W O R L D R E S O U R C E S 2 0 0 8246inland fisheries, 112–125. See also Bangladesh inland fisheriesinsurance industry in, 184Bangladesh Center for Advanced Studies, 113, 121, 123Bangladesh Coastal and Wetland Biodiversity ManagementProject, 121Bangladesh inland fisheries, 12–13, 24, 112–125background, 113–114benefits <strong>of</strong>, 118, 118–119, 119challenges for, 123community involvement in management, 116, 116–118, 162, 166Federations <strong>of</strong> Resource User Groups (FRUGs), 116government role in, 167Inland Capture Fisheries Strategy, 112–113, 121, 124–125institutional framework for management <strong>of</strong>, 115–116lessons from, 122–123, 124, 125Local Government Committees or Upazila FisheriesCommittees, 115–116, 118, 163, 166Management <strong>of</strong> Aquatic Ecosystems through CommunityHusbandry (MACH), 112, 113, 114, 114–116, 115, 120,121, 123–124, 124, 160map <strong>of</strong>, 113migratory waterfowl and, 120, 122new livelihoods and, 118–119, 122ownership and equity, promotion <strong>of</strong>, 62, 117–118, 163Participatory Action Plans, 114quantitative scale-up <strong>of</strong>, 123–124reports to promote as scaling up example, 162Resource Management Organizations (RMOs) in, 24–25, 113,114, 115, 116–118, 123, 163, 166, 167resource rights and program success, 160, 161Resource User Groups (RUGs), 116, 123sustainability <strong>of</strong>, 123–125tree planting and, 122, 123women’s role and, 119–120Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC), 91, 181, 182Baren Commercial, 140Beekeeping, 57, 60, 174Honey Care Africa, Ltd. (Kenya), 56, 57, 58, 60North Western Bee Products, Ltd. (Zambia), 18Begum, S<strong>of</strong>ia, 120Benin Borgou Pilot Project, 26, 27BOCOBONET. See Botswana Community-BasedOrganization NetworkThe Body Shop, 93Boliviaassociations in, 104bureaucratic regulation as obstacle to community forestmanagement, 170micr<strong>of</strong>inance in, 182Botswana, vertical networking in, 89Botswana Community-Based Organization Network(BOCOBONET), 89, 92Bottom-up approaches, 26.See also Community-driven development (CDD)BRAC. See Bangladesh Rural Advancement CommitteeBrazilbanking agents in, 181community investment requirement in, 61Equator Prize finalist from, 59producer association in, 103–104, 107Bridges, portable, 179Bureaucracy. See GovernmentBurkina Fasoassociations in, 97, 107conservation and regeneration projects in, 156CCacao production, 60Calico Printers Cooperative Society (India), 105CameroonForestry Law, 170legislators and rural advocacy in, 176medicinals market in, 98–99CANACACAO (National Cacao Chamber, Costa Rica), 60Canadian International Development Agency, 145Capacity, 6, 71–94. See also Resilienceaccountability, lack <strong>of</strong>, 76agricultural training, 100CBNRM role. See Community-based naturalresource managementcommunity-driven development and, 27in conservancies, 33devolution <strong>of</strong> resource authority and, 162–163ecosystem management and, 190element <strong>of</strong> scaling up, 5, 6, 7, 15, 27, 195–196Fiji LMMA Network, development <strong>of</strong>, 41–42inclusiveness, lack <strong>of</strong>, 76–77intermediary support organizations, role <strong>of</strong>, 77–93.See also Intermediary support organizationsin line agencies, 177local organizations, role <strong>of</strong>, 72, 74–75. See also Local institutionsneed for capacity development, 25, 26, 77, 196, 197staff exchanges with government, 86technical. See Technical assistanceupward capacity building, 83, 86Watershed Organisation Trust (WOTR, India), 78–79Women on <strong>the</strong> Move (women’s savings groups in Niger), 74Carbon credits, 140Carbon emissions. See Climate changeCarchi Consortium (Ecuador), 88–89, 105–106CARE International, 74, 131, 145, 148, 154, 155Caritas (Bangladesh NGO), 113, 116, 117, 121, 166Carrera, José Roman, 138–139, 140Cartels, formation <strong>of</strong>, 169Case studies illustrating resilience, 111–157Bangladesh inland fisheries, 112–125.See also Bangladesh inland fisheries
I N D E Xcross-cutting lessons from, 160–167Guatemala forestry enterprises, 126–141.See also Guatemala forestry enterprisesNiger’s re-greening movement, 142–157.See also Niger’s re-greening movementCashew industry, 96CBNRM. See Community-based natural resource managementCenter for Empowerment and Resource Development(CERD, Philippines), 59Center for Natural Resource Studies (CNRS, Bangladesh),113, 117, 121, 166Central America. See Latin AmericaCentral American Sea Turtle Conservation Network, 60Centro Agrónomico Tropical de Investigación y Eseñanza, 131Centro Mayo, 131CERD (Center for Empowerment and Resource Development,Philippines), 59Certification <strong>of</strong> products as Fair Trade. See Fair TradeCFM (Community forestry management), 51Changing <strong>the</strong> development paradigm, 26–27Charcoal trade in Senegal, 169, 172–173Chaubas Wood Processing Enterprise (Nepal), 96Chemonics International, 132–133, 135, 138Child mortality, 21Chinainland fisheries in, 13poverty as rural phenomenon in, 22poverty reduction in, 20, 23Church membership, 72, 73Cinnamon trade in Vietnam, 171Citigroup, 180Civil liberties, 221Claveria Landcare Association (CLCA, Philippines), 91Clean waterlocal demand and projects for, 54Senegal’s National Rural Infrastructures Program, 26use <strong>of</strong> improved water source, 212Climate changeNiger’s re-greening movement and, 157, 193–194Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in DevelopingCountries (REDD), 164–165resilience and, 28, 157rural poor and, 190, 192–194Club du Sahel, 156CNRS. See Center for Natural Resource Studies (Bangladesh)Co-financing arrangements, 61Co-management arrangements, 191C<strong>of</strong>fee producers. See also Fair Trade247
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