Growing the Wealth of the Poor - World Resources Institute

W O R L D R E S O U R C E S 2 0 0 8cooperatives, 28, 100–102in Ethiopia, 100–102, 171Finca Esperanza Verde (FEV, Nicaragua), 19in Latin America, 97in Rwanda, 28Collective action, 62, 63.See also Connection; Networks and associationsColombiaEquator Prize finalist from, 59medicinals market in, 59, 104COMACO. See Community Markets for Conservation (Zambia)Commercial banks and microfinance, 180, 199Common-pool resources, 5, 9, 10, 26, 51, 62, 65, 160Communal property rights, 51Communication and media, 17, 177–179, 196Community-based enterprises, 56successful ecosystem-based enterprises, list of, 58–59Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM),5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12authority and access for the poor in, 16, 17, 162–163demand as reason to create, 14effect on poverty levels, 23, 111government collaboration and, 86linkages and networks and, 86local organizations and, 71market access and, 89ownership and, 49participatory decision-making and, 67, 160private sector and, 93relation to ecosystem-based enterprises, 14vertical networking and, 89Community-driven development (CDD), 16, 26–27building resilience, 28infrastructure development and, 178–179Community Forest User Groups (Nepal), 28, 64, 72, 81, 85, 96,105, 106–107Community forestry enterprises, 13Community forestry management (CFM), 51Community Markets for Conservation (COMACO, Zambia),92, 103Community Organizations Development Institute(CODI, Thailand), 91Compartamos (Mexico), 180Competition, fostering of, 169, 197–199Comunidád de Agua Blanca (Ecuador), 19CONAP. See National Council of Protected Areas (Guatemala)Concession model, 127, 128, 129–130, 130, 135Congo, Equator Prize finalist from, 58Connection, 95–109. See also Networks and associationsCBNRM and. See Community-based natural resourcemanagementchallenges of association, 107–108ecosystem management and, 190element of scaling up, 5, 6, 7, 15–16financial support from, 105government involvement in, 108informal sectors and, 107–108learning networks, 105–106, 197market influence and, 97, 103membership organizations, 107power of association, 95–107, 109product standards and market research, 103–105resilience and resourcefulness and, 200Conservancies. See Namibia’s Communal Conservancy ProgramConservation and Management Organization (Guatemala), 135Conservation International, 131Consorcio Local para el Desarrollo de la Cuenca del RioTascalapa (Honduras), 105Cooperatives, 18, 28, 97, 100–102, 107, 108national laws on, 197Coordination Framework for Rural Producer Organization(Burkina Faso), 107CORDES (El Salvador), 96Corruption. See also Governance; TransparencyCorruption Perceptions Index (CPI), 221Guatemala forestry enterprises and, 138of legislatures, 175Cost-sharing, 6, 65, 179Costa RicaANAI Association in, 89, 90, 106Talamanca Initiative in, 60Costa Rican Organic Agricultural Movement (MAOCO), 106Costa Rican Sea Turtle Conservation Network, 60Costsparticipatory decision-making and, 67of REDD programs, 165of remittances, 185, 185Crasborn, Carlos, 135Credit associations, 72–73Cuba, learning networks in, 105Customary tenure systems. See OwnershipDDamaraland (Namibia), 36Daugherty, P.J., 50Deans’ Beans, 92, 93Deccan Development Society (India), 53Decentralization, 26, 49–50, 162–163, 191Decision-making. See Participatory decision-makingDeforestationin Bangladesh, 123Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in DevelopingCountries (REDD), 164–165Delta Life (Bangladesh), 184248