Growing the Wealth of the Poor - World Resources Institute

I N D E XOrganizational scaling up, 11in Bangladesh, 124Oromia Coffee Farmers’ Cooperative Union (Ethiopia), 100Ownership, 49–70in Bangladesh inland fisheries program, 117–118challenges to secure tenure, 50–51, 221collective action, 62, 62–63, 67communities as investors, 61–62customary tenure systems, 51, 52, 53defined for purposes of ecosystem resources, 14demand. See Demandecosystem management and, 190element of scaling up, 5, 6, 7, 13–15, 191, 195Equator Initiative (case study), 56–60Fiji Locally Managed Marine Area (FLMMA) and, 39–40forests, 50, 51, 53–54, 54informal customary systems, 51information, 55innovations in tenure, 52–54, 191land and resource tenure, 13, 50–54, 51, 67, 191landless, rights of, 53leadership, 55local commitment, 15, 61–62local demand, 54–55, 56–59, 61–63, 67, 68–70local institutions and, 53Namibia’s Communal Conservancy Program and, 31–32participatory decision-making, 63–67resource access, 13, 55, 61resource degradation, 55resource tenure useful even when not perfect, 160–161rural enterprise, 54–55, 61state claims to land, 51–52tenure security, 6, 50–51, 51, 52, 53, 128, 161, 163, 191tenure systems, 50–51, 52–53watershed organizations, 68, 68PPagdee, A., 50Pakistan’s Aga Khan Rural Support Programme, 27, 84–85, 86,89, 90Palau and Pohnpei, locally managed marine area (LMMA) in, 38, 39Palm oil business, 168, 174Panama, sustainable forest management in, 127, 141Papa Andina, 87, 90Papua New GuineaDean’s Beans in, 93Equator Prize finalist from, 59locally managed marine area (LMMA) in, 38, 39, 41Participatory decision-making, 7, 63–67affinity groups and empowerment, 65–66, 67benefits of, 16, 63–64, 160, 195in conservancy programs, 31–32exclusion of the poor, 27, 64–65fact-finding, 65Fiji LMMA Network and, 39–40free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC), 183inclusion of the poor, 65–66inequality in, 65initial goal identification, 65, 67institutional design, 66Namibia’s Communal Conservancy Program and, 31–32, 162social capacities and technical skills, 66weaknesses of, 27, 64–65Patronage, 175, 200Payment for ecosystems services (PES), 164, 165Peace Corps, 145Peer reviews, 87People’s Rural Education Movement (India), 87Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control inthe Sahel, 156Permanent Rural Code Secretariat (Niger), 154, 155257