W O R L D R E S O U R C E S 2 0 0 8and Public Forests in Transition. Washington, DC: Forest Trends and Centerfor International Environmental Law. Online at http://www.cbnrm.net/pdf/white_a_001_foresttenure.pdf.■ White, T.A., and C.F. Runge. 1995. “The Emergence and Evolution <strong>of</strong> CollectiveAction: Lessons from Watershed Management in Haiti.” <strong>World</strong>Development, 23(10):1683–1698.■ White, A., A. Khare, and A. Molnar. 2007. Transitions in Forest Tenure andGovernance: Drivers, Projected Patterns, and Implications. Paper presentedat <strong>the</strong> Conference Illegal Logging and Associated Trade: Exploring Options,Royal <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> International Affairs, London, Jan. 24. Online athttp://www.rightsandresources.org/publication_details.php?publicationID=133.■ WIDECAST Latin American Program. 2007. Home. Heredia, Costa Rica: WIDECASTLatin American Program. Online at http://www.latinamericanseaturtles.org/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1.■ <strong>World</strong> Bank. 1996. The <strong>World</strong> Bank Participation Sourcebook. Washington, DC:<strong>World</strong> Bank. Online at http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/sourcebook/sbhome.htm.■ WOTR (Watershed Organisation Trust). 2007a. WOTR: About Us. Ahmednagar,Maharashtra, India: WOTR. Online at: http://www.wotr.org/aboutus.htm.■ WOTR (Watershed Organisation Trust). 2007b. WOTR: Activities. Ahmednagar,Maharashtra, India: WOTR. Online at: http://www.wotr.org/activities.htm.■ Young, T., and J. Portocarrero. 2007. Hat Making in Peru: A Pathway out <strong>of</strong>Poverty. Id21 Research Highlight, Jan. 23. Brighton, UK: <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> DevelopmentStudies. Online at http://www.id21.org/zinter/id21zinter.exe?a=i&w=r5jp1g1.■ Zehra, M. 2005. “Creating Space for Civil Society in an ImpoverishedEnvironment in Pakistan.” In Reducing Poverty and Sustaining <strong>the</strong> Environment:The Politics <strong>of</strong> Local Engagement. S. Bass, H. Reid, D. Satterthwaite,and P. Steele, eds., pp. 20–41. Sterling, VA: Earthscan/IIED.Box 2.1■■■■■■■Asociación ANAI. 2006. Talamanca Initiative Case Study. Sabanilla deMontes de Oca, Costa Rica: Asociación ANAI.Berkes, F. 2007. “Community-based Conservation in a Globalized <strong>World</strong>.”Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences 104:15188–15193. Onlineat http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/0702098104v1.Berkes, F., and T. Adhikari. 2006. “Development and Conservation: IndigenousBusinesses and <strong>the</strong> UNDP Equator Initiative.” International Journal <strong>of</strong> Entrepreneurshipand Small Business 3(6):671–690. Online at http://www.inderscience.com/search/index.php?action=record&rec_id=10920&prevQuery=&ps=10&m=or.Berkes, F., and I. J. Davidson-Hunt. 2007. “Communities and Social Enterprisesin <strong>the</strong> Age <strong>of</strong> Globalization.” Journal <strong>of</strong> Enterprising Communities1:209–221.IIRR (International <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Rural Reconstruction). 2000. Going To Scale:Can We Bring More Benefits to More People More Quickly? Cavite, Philippines:IIRR.Heid, E., and J. Streets. 2006. Partnership for Community-Run MarineProtected Areas in Madagascar. Berlin: Global Public Policy <strong>Institute</strong>. Online athttp://www.gppi.net/fileadmin/gppi/SEED_CASE_Madagascar_MPA_eh.pdf.Hooper, M., R. Jafry, M. Marolla, and J. Phan. 2005. “Scaling-up CommunityEfforts to Reach <strong>the</strong> MDGs–An Assessment <strong>of</strong> Experience from <strong>the</strong> EquatorPrize.” In The Millennium Development Goals and Conservation: ManagingNature’s <strong>Wealth</strong> for Society’s Health. D. Rose, ed., pp. 129–142. London:International <strong>Institute</strong> for Environment and Development. Online at■■■■■http://www.iied.org/Gov/mdgs/documents/MDG2-ch8.pdf.NRI (Natural <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>), University <strong>of</strong> Manitoba. 2007. Current EIProjects at <strong>the</strong> NRI. Winnipeg, Canada: University <strong>of</strong> Manitoba. Online athttp://www.umanitoba.ca/institutes/natural_resources/nri_cbrm_projects_eiprojects.html.Timmer, V. 2004. Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Leadership and Five Equator Prize 2002 Finalists.CID Graduate Student Working Paper No. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts,USA: Science, Environment and Development Group, Center for International Development,Harvard University. Online at http://www.cid.harvard.edu/cidwp/pdf/grad_student/003.pdf.UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2002. Equator Initiatives:Shompole Community Ecotourism Development Project (SCEDP) 2002. NewYork: UNDP. Online at http://www.equatorinitiative.net/files/2002-0075_Nom_SCEDP_Kenya.pdf.UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2005. Learning FromSuccess: Scaling-up Community-based Enterprises for Biodiversity and <strong>the</strong>MDGs–A Syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> Community Case Studies from Latin America and <strong>the</strong>Caribbean. New York: UNDP. Online at http://www.undp.org/equatorinitiative/documents/pdf/completoing.pdf.UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2007. Equator KnowledgeZone. New York: UNDP. Online at http://www.equatorinitiative.net/index.lasso.Box 2.3■ Allen, H. 2002. CARE International’s Village Savings & Loan Programmes in Africa:Micro Finance for <strong>the</strong> Rural <strong>Poor</strong> that Works. Atlanta, GA: CARE International.Online at http://www.msu.edu/unit/phl/devconference/CAREVillSavLoanAfr.pdf.■ CARE International. 2005. “Women’s Groups in Niger Help Stave Off <strong>the</strong>Worst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Food Crisis.” Atlanta, Georgia, USA: CARE International. Aug.10. Online at http://www.care.org/newsroom/articles/2005/08/20050810_niger_mmd.asp?sitewrapper=print.234
R E F E R E N C E S■■CARE International. 2007. Annual Report 2006—Regions. Atlanta, Georgia, USA:CARE International. Online at http://www.care.org/newsroom/publications/annualreports/2006/annual2006_regions.pdf.FON (Friends <strong>of</strong> Niger). 2001. “Mata Masu Dubara: Women’s Savings and CreditGroup Formation.” The Camel Express. Dec. Online at http://www.friends<strong>of</strong>niger.org/newsletters/MMD.htm.Box 2.4■■■■Lobo, C. 2007. Co-founder and Executive Director, Watershed OrganisationTrust. Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India: Personal Communication. July.WOTR (Watershed Organisation Trust). 2007. WOTR: Activities. Ahmednagar,Maharashtra, India: WOTR. Online at http://www.wotr.org/activities.htm.WOTR (Watershed Organisation Trust). 2005. Drop by Drop: The Story <strong>of</strong>WOTR. Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India: WOTR.WRI (<strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>) in collaboration with United Nations DevelopmentProgramme, United Nations Environment Programme, and <strong>World</strong> Bank.2005. <strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> 2005: The <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Poor</strong>—Managing Ecosystemsto Fight Poverty. Washington, DC: WRI. Online at http://www.wri.org/project/world-resources.Box 2.5■ AKRSP (Aga Khan Rural Support Programme). 2003. Introduction. Islamabad,Pakistan: AKRSP. Online at http://www.akrsplessons.org/akrsp.php.■ Khan, M. 2005. The Microhydel Projects <strong>of</strong> Aga Khan Rural Support Programme,Chitral, Pakistan. Aga Khan Development Network. Online at http://www.gdnet.org/pdf2/gdn_library/awards_medals/2005/midp_05_first.pdf.■ Najam, A. 2003. AKRSP-Government Relations: Looking Back, Looking Forward.Paper presented at Lessons in Development—The AKRSP Experience Conference,Islamabad, Pakistan, Dec. 2003. Online at http://www.akrsplessons.org/<strong>the</strong>mes.php?goto=government.■ Malik, A., and G. Wood. 2003. Poverty and Livelihoods. Paper presented at Lessonsin Development—The AKRSP Experience Conference, Islamabad, Pakistan, Dec.2003. Online at http://www.akrsplessons.org/<strong>the</strong>mes.php?goto=poverty.■ Zehra, M. 2005. “Creating Space for Civil Society in an ImpoverishedEnvironment in Pakistan.” In Reducing Poverty and Sustaining <strong>the</strong> Environment:The Politics <strong>of</strong> Local Engagement, S. Bass, H. Reid, D. Satterthwaite,and P. Steele, eds., pp. 20–43. London: Earthscan.Box 2.6■ ANSAB (Asia Network for Sustainable Agriculture and Bioresources). 2005.Our Experience <strong>of</strong> Introducing FSC Certification in Nepal. Katmandu: ANSAB.Online at http://www.ansab.org/certificates.php?linkno=12.■ ANSAB (Asia Network for Sustainable Agriculture and Bioresources). 2007.Capability Statement. Katmandu: ANSAB. Unpublished.■ Crown, R. 2004. “Implementation Completion Report (TF-28370) on a Grantin <strong>the</strong> Amount <strong>of</strong> US$ 4.57 Million to <strong>the</strong> Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DemocraticSocialist Republic <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka for <strong>the</strong> Conservation and Sustainable Use <strong>of</strong>Medicinal Plants Project.” <strong>World</strong> Bank Report No. 29629. Washington, DC:<strong>World</strong> Bank. Online at http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/12/17/000090341_20041217110244/Rendered/PDF/29629.pdf.■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Nations). 2005. Tradein Medicinal Plants. Rome: FAO. Online at http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/af285e/af285e00.htm.GMCL (Gram Mooligai Co. Ltd.). 2006. Business Plan. Bangalore, India:GMCL. Unpublished.Indian NGOs. 2007. Proposal on Herbal Medicines: Reduction <strong>of</strong> Health Expensesat Family Level and Livelihood for Women. Munbai: Indians NCOs Online athttp://www.indianngos.com/villageherbals/villageherbs.htm.Kursar, T., C. Caballero-George, T. Capson, L. Cubilla-Rios, W. H. Gerwick, M. P. Gupta,A. Ibañez, R. G. Linington, K. L. McPhail, E. Ortegabarría, L. I. Romero, P. N. Solis, and P.D. Coley. 2006. “Securing Economic Benefits and Promoting Conservation ThroughBioprospecting.” BioScience 56(12):1005–1012.Lambert, J., P. Ryden, and E. Esikuri. 2005. Capitalizing on <strong>the</strong> Bio-EconomicValue <strong>of</strong> Multi-Purpose Medicinal Plants for <strong>the</strong> Rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> Drylands inSub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: <strong>World</strong> Bank. Online at http://wwwwds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/11/03/000012009_20051103132923/Rendered/PDF/341170rev.pdf.Mander, M. 1998. Marketing <strong>of</strong> Indigenous Medicinal Plants in SouthAfrica—A Case Study in Kwazulu-Natal. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Nations. Online at http://www.fao.org/docrep/W9195E/w9195e00.HTM.Newman, D., and G. Cragg. 2007. “Natural Products as Sources <strong>of</strong> NewDrugs over <strong>the</strong> Last 25 Years.” Journal <strong>of</strong> Natural Products, 70:461–477.Raju, G. 2006. Gram Mooligai. Washington, DC: New Ventures. Unpublished.Schippmann, U., D. Leaman, and A. B. Cunningham. 2002. Impact <strong>of</strong> Cultivationand Ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> Medicinal Plants on Biodiversity: Global Trends andIssues. Paper presented at Biodiversity and <strong>the</strong> Ecosystem Approach inAgriculture, Forestry and Fisheries satellite event at <strong>the</strong> Ninth RegularSession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commission on Genetic <strong>Resources</strong> for Food and Agriculture,12–13 Oct. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Nations.Online at ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/005/aa010e/AA010E00.pdf.Shekhar, C., and R. Badola. 2000. “Medicinal Plant Cultivation and SustainableDevelopment: A Case Study in <strong>the</strong> Buffer Zone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nanda DeviBiosphere Reserve, Western Himalaya, India.” Mountain Research andDevelopment 20(3):272–279.Stewart, K. M. 2003. “The African Cherry (Prunus Africana): From Hoe-Handles to <strong>the</strong> International Herb Market.” Economic Botany 57(4):559–569.Subedi, B. 2001. Marketing <strong>of</strong> Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Products <strong>of</strong>Nepal in Domestic and International Markets. Katmandu: Asia Network forSustainable Agriculture and Bioresources. Online at http://ansab.org/research_papers/marketing%20_MAPs_DOF_training.pdf.USAID (United States Agency for International Development). 2006. ImprovingForest Management in Nepal. Washington, DC: USAID. Online athttp://www.usaid.gov/stories/nepal/ss_nepal_forest.html.WHO (<strong>World</strong> Health Organization). 2006. Plants, Medicinal. Geneva: WHO.Online at http://www.who.int/topics/plants_medicinal/en/index.html.<strong>World</strong> Bank. 2001. Ethiopia—Conservation and Sustainable Use <strong>of</strong> MedicinalPlants Project. Report No. 21737. Washington, DC: <strong>World</strong> Bank. Online athttp://go.worldbank.org/1LNUAGBMD0.WWF (<strong>World</strong> Wide Fund for Nature). 2002. Prunus Africana. Godalming, Surrey,UK: WWF. Online at http://www.wwf.org.uk/filelibrary/pdf/pafricana.pdf.235
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