Growing the Wealth of the Poor - World Resources Institute

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Photo Credits(vii) Joan GrossmanCHAPTER 1(1)Chris Reij; (5) David Turnbull, WRI, 2006; (11) Joan Grossman; (16) JoanGrossman; (17) Winrock International; (24) Dan Tunstall, WRI, 2006; (26) JoanGrossman; (27) Winrock International; (31) Rui Ornelas**; (37) Kevin Pluck**;(41) Nigel Pepper**; (43) Yuko Hara**; (44) RodBland**; (45) GemmaLongman**/www.flickr.com/photos/g-hat/CHAPTER 2(46) Joan Grossman; (49) Joan Grossman; (53)?; (55) Dan Tunstall, WRI, 2006(57) Honey Care Africa; (60) The Equilibrium Fund; (63) IFAD/L. Salimei: ElSalvador—Rehabilitation and Development Project for War-torn Areas in theDepartment of Chalatenango—Local farmers meet with project staff at aworkshop in Chalatenango. The project is assisting war afflicted areas in ElSalvador to redevelop its agricultural sector.; (64) IFAD/F. Zanettini: Nepal—Second Small Farmer Development Project Conference of the agriculturaldevelopment bank in Katmandu—The rural poor depend primarily on agricultureand related activities for their livelihood.; (68) Crispino Lobo, WOTR; (69)Dan Tunstall, WRI, 2006; (72-73) Dan Tunstall, WRI, 2006;(74) IFAD/H. WagnerMauritania—Agricultural Rehabilitation Programme II—A women's group inDieuk, gathering in the women's house to chat about their latest project dyeingcloth.; (75) IFAD/G. Bizzarri: Ecuador—Upper Basin of the Cañar River RuralDevelopment Project—The Pailapata women's group receives the technicalassistance necessary to grow lettuce in a greenhouse near El Tambo.; (83)IFAD/H. Wagner: Thailand—Agricultural Diversification and People's IrrigationProject in the North—Meeting of the People's Irrigation Association in thevillage of Huaikee Nok in Mae Phrik, Lampang Province. At the front table: chairmanof PIA, the mayor of the village and the secretary.; (84) AKRSP/Gul HamaadFarooqi from Flickr*; (87) IFAD/F. Mattioli: Brazil—Ceara Second Rural DevelopmentProject— Farmer Paixao explains to a group of farmers the positiveresults obtained through the use of improved maize seeds. Osmar is one of thecontact farmers selected by the project to receive technical assistance on hisfarm which will then serve as a model for other farmers.; (89) Robin Murphy,WRI, 2007; (92) IFAD/F. Mattioli: Panama—Agricultural Credit Project— TheAgricultural Development Bank (BDA) provides a mobile bank service to farmerswhich tours the area. It consists of 3 clerks, a truck, a typewriter, 3 desks, cashand the records necessary to complete paper work.; (97) Joan Grossman; (100)ACDI/VOCA Ethiopia; (101) ACDI/VOCA Ethiopia; (102) ACDI/VOCA Ethiopia;(105) IFAD/A. Hossain: Bangladesh—Grameen Bank Project—Six borrowergroups with 30 women in all, come together to discuss loan issues at theBahaddarpara centre meeting.;(107) Linda Shaffer, WRI, 2007; (109) IFAD/G.Bizzarri: El Salvador—Smallholders' Agricultural Development Project in theParacentral Region Farmers receive credit at the Banco de FomentoAgropecuario in Sensuntepeque city.CHAPTER 3(110) National Geographic; (112) Winrock International; (115) Winrock International;(116) Winrock International; (117) Winrock International; (118) WinrockInternational; (119) Winrock International; (120) Winrock International; (122)Winrock International; (123) Winrock International; (125) Winrock International;(126) Claudio Saito, Chemonics International; (131) Robert Goodier, RainforestAlliance; (132) Claudio Saito, Chemonics International; (136) Robert Goodier,Rainforest Alliance; (137) Robert Goodier, Rainforest Alliance; (138) ClaudioSaito, Chemonics International; (141) Brian Flores from Flickr**; (142) ChrisReij; (144) Jeremy Barnicle/Mercy Corps; (145) Chris Reij; (147) Chris Reij; (148)Chris Reij; (149) IFAD/J.P. Audinet: The Republic of Niger— Aguié Rural DevelopmentProject—'Demi-lune' applied to the Silvo pastoral-development method.The 'demi-lune' can retain water up to several days after rainfall.; (149)IFAD/A.Meschinelli: The Republic of Niger—Special Country Programme— Improvedtassa structure. The earth is very dry in this area and the tassa helps maintainsoil moisture.; (151) IFAD/L. Rosa: The Republic of Niger—Second Maradi RuralDevelopment Project— Farmers storing millet at a "cereal bank" in the district ofAguié. During bad seasons, farmers can borrow from this "bank" and return the"loan" after the next harvest.; (152) Chris Reij; (154-155) Jeremy Barnicle/MercyCorps; (156) Jeremy Barnicle/Mercy CorpsCHAPTER 4(158) IFAD/G. Bizzarri: The Republic of Ecuador—Upper Basin of the Cañar RiverRural Development Project— Extension worker, Belisario Chimborazo Pallchisaca,addresses members of the local community at project headquarters in Zhud.;(161) ANSAB; (166) Joan Grossman; (170) IFAD/N. McGirr: Guatemala—Zacapa-Chiquimula Smallholders' Rural Development Project—Coffee farmer ManuelJesus Garcia receiving a loan from Banrural manager Luis Roberto Guzman inComatan. With the coffee harvested from his 0.70 ha plot, Manuel can afford tobuy corn and beans for a year.; (173) Jesse Ribot, WRI; (175) AKRSP/Gul HamaadFarooqi from Flickr*; (176) Linda Shaffer, WRI, 2004; (181) IFAD/R. Chalasani:Uganda—Hoima Kibaale Districts Integrated Community Development Project—A member of the Busiisi SIDA women's group in Hoima receives credit. Membersmust demonstrate that they have a working business before they can apply for aloan.; (182) Linda Shaffer, WRI, 2007; (187) IFAD/C. Nesbitt: Ivory Coast—Marketingand Local Initiatives Support Project—Catherine Traoré, accountant at the"Caisse Mutuelle d 'Epargne et de Crédit", a money saving co-operative receivinga deposit from one of its members. More than 260 artisans, small businesses andfarmers belong to this co-operative.; (190) IFAD/G. Bizzarri: Lesotho—Local InitiativesSupport Project—Villagers from Tosing working at water pipes laying as partof the water supply component.; (194) Andrew Katona; (201) Jonathan Talbot, WRI;(202) Jonathan Talbot, WRI; (218-221) Linda Shaffer, WRI.REFERENCES(227) Winrock International; (229) Claudio Saito, Chemonics International;(232) Joan Grossman; (234) Winrock InternationalINDEX(257)IFAD/R. Grossman: Rwanda—Rwanda-Intensified Land Use ManagementProject—Technicians from regional communities receive training and supportservices in micro-credit and financing in Ruhengeri, northern Rwanda. Thetraining is organised at the Ministry of Agriculture and sponsored by IFAD; (262)IFAD/H. Wagner: Mauritania—Agricultural Rehabilitation Programme II—Members of the women's co-operative 'Arafat' in Guèrou, planting 'Prosopisfilensis' for reforestation after the moving dune has been stabilized and fixed bywindbreaks made of dead plant material.* From Flickr.com, licensed under creative commons attribution-noncommercial licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en** From Flickr.com, licensed under creative commons attribution licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/244
IndexItalic page numbers refer to figures, tables, and boxes.AAalbersberg, Bill, 41Access, 10to financial services, 6, 17, 179–185to natural resource information, 198, 200need for, 16–17, 190Accountability. See also Transparencydemand for, 32, 167downward accountability, 26lack of, 76of legislatures, 175–176of line agencies, 177, 199third-party evaluations for, 196ACOFOP. See Asociación de Comunidades Forestales del Petén(Guatemala)Action plans, preparation of, 66Adaptability, 28–29. See also ResilienceAdjusted Net Savings, 205AdobeTerra, 181Advocacy, 72, 176Africa. See also individual countries and regionsEquator Prize finalists from, 58–59honey bees in. See Beekeepinginsurance industry in, 184legislatures in, 175political reform in, 176poverty reduction in, 20secure tenure systems in, 53small-scale producers in, 168technological assistance in, 174titled property rights in, 51Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP, Pakistan), 27,84–85, 86, 89, 90Agriculture. See also specific crops (e.g., coffee)in Bangladesh, 113, 123in Burkina Faso, 107CBNRM and. See Community-based natural resourcemanagementclimate change and, 12, 192, 193definition of agricultural land, 212enterprise and, 14farmers’ unions and cooperatives, 31, 33, 73, 97, 100–102,107, 108. See also specific organizations by namefood consumption and, 204, 210–213forestry management and, 35, 127, 134, 138, 139, 164horizontal evaluations and, 87as income source crucial to the poor, 9ISOs and, 81, 90–92. See also Intermediary supportorganizationslearning networks and, 105–106local crop processing, 96marketing activities, 11, 16, 28, 171, 198–199in Namibia, 30–36in Niger. See Niger’s re-greening movementorganic farming, 104, 106product standards and market research, 103–104resilience and, 28, 36, 192smallholders, 5, 28, 47, 89, 107, 168social capital investment and, 25sustainable. See Sustainable agriculturein watersheds, 13, 19, 201in Zambia, 103Agroforestry, 17, 28, 47, 82, 105, 164, 165Aguié District Rural Development project (Niger), 152AIDER. See Asociación para la Investigación yDesarrollo Integral (Peru)AIDS. See HIV/AIDSAIG Uganda, 184AKRSP. See Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (Pakistan)Alimentos Nutri-Naturales (Guatemala), 56–57, 59, 60Alter Eco, 93AmazonLife (Brazil), 59American International Group, 180ANAI Association (Costa Rica), 82, 89, 90, 106ANAP. See National Association of Small Farmers (Cuba)Andavadoaka Fisherman’s Cooperative (Madagascar), 18ANSAB. See Asian Network for Sustainable Agriculture andBioresources (Nepal)Apkindo (Indonesia plywood trade association), 169APRAINORES (El Salvador), 96Arbol Verde (Mexico and Caribbean), 129, 130, 135Asia. See also individual countries and regionsEquator Prize finalists from, 58insurance industry in, 184secure tenure systems in, 53Asian Development Bank, 107Asian Network for Sustainable Agriculture and Bioresources(ANSAB, Nepal), 81, 85, 90, 99, 107Asociación de Comunidades Forestales del Petén (ACOFOP,Guatemala), 90, 129, 139Asociación para la Investigación y Desarrollo Integral(AIDER, Peru), 90Association of Palqui Producers (APROPALQUI, Bolivia), 104Associations. See Networks and associationsAwards and prizes, role of, 55, 162, 195. See also Equator PrizeAx, Floridalma, 135BBangladeshclimate change and, 192community investment requirement in, 62infrastructure investment in, 178, 179245
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2008WORLDRESOURCESRoots ofResilienc
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W O R L D R E S O U R C E S 2 0 0 8
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Roots ofResilie
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Scaling up nature-based enterprises
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Examples of such economic and socia
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BOX 1.2 WHAT IS SCALING UP?10In gen
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S C A L I N G U P E C O S Y S T E M
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PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION LIVING UND
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Investing in the social capital of
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UPDATE: SCALING UP NAMIBIA’SCOMMU
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UPDATE: NAMIBIAincluding a limited
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UPDATE: NAMIBIAGROWTH IN COMMUNAL C
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UPDATE: NAMIBIATorra Conservancy su
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UPDATE: SCALING UP LOCAL MANAGEMENT
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UPDATE: FIJIextensively with the co
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UPDATE: FIJI42of the iqoliqoli comm
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UPDATE: FIJI2007a:iv). A separate s
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Scaling up environmental enterprise
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OWNERSHIPW O R L D R E S O U R C E
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OWNERSHIP54W O R L D R E S O U R C
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BOX 2.1 LESSONS FROM THE EQUATOR IN
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OWNERSHIP62W O R L D R E S O U R C
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OWNERSHIP66give marginalized groups
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Box 2.2 LESSONS FROM THE FIELD:GENE
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Box 2.2 LESSONS FROM THE FIELD70It
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CAPACITYW O R L D R E S O U R C E S
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Box 2.3 WOMEN ON THE MOVE: SCALING
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BOX 2.4 WATERSHED ORGANISATION TRUS
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CAPACITY80W O R L D R E S O U R C E
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BOX 2.5LOCAL EMPOWERMENT, UPWARD IN
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CAPACITY86W O R L D R E S O U R C E
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CONNECTION96W O R L D R E S O U R C
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BOX 2.6CURING POVERTY?TAKING ADVANT
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BOX 2.7 ETHIOPIAN COFFEE COOPERATIV
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BOX 2.7 ETHIOPIAN COFFEE COOPERATIV
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CONNECTIONW O R L D R E S O U R C E
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CONNECTION106W O R L D R E S O U R
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B U I L D I N G O W N E R S H I P,
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ROUTESTORESILIENCEIN THIS REPORT WE
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F I S H E R I E S F O R T H E F U T
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Creating Institutions, Empowering C
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D Sregio
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D SThe C
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Intermediaries Help Build Necessary
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D SENTER
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D Sit to
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Chemonics and IRG 2000:A-V-2). Hist
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D SLEARN
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D SAcros
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T U R N I N G B A C K T H E D E S E
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Demi-lunesAdding Value: Reclaiming
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Storing milletNationally, figures f
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DRIVINGTHESCALINGPROCESSC H A P T E
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D R I V I N G T H E S C A L I N G P
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The Lessons of PESThere are importa
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Revitalizing Rural Representationin
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FIGURE 3 COST OF REMITTANCES TO MEX
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RECOMMENDATIONS:ADVANCINGENTERPRISE
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R E C O M M E N D A T I O N S : A D
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Growing the Wealth of the Poor - World Resources Institute

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