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Figure 9 The new<br />
business model.<br />
From [10]<br />
98<br />
Consumer<br />
Trading<br />
Interface<br />
Service<br />
Distributor<br />
Trading<br />
Interface<br />
Service<br />
Porvider<br />
Trading<br />
Interface<br />
Network<br />
Operator<br />
Marketing<br />
Marketing<br />
Marketing<br />
Contracting<br />
Contracting<br />
Contracting<br />
Provisioning<br />
Provisioning<br />
Provisioning<br />
3.4 Service Distributor<br />
The Service Distributor plays the role of being<br />
the one who handles the customers and is<br />
responsible for billing the actual customer for<br />
the use of a service. The Service Distributor has<br />
the freedom to bundle and combine services<br />
from multiple Service Providers before these<br />
services are offered to a Service Consumer. The<br />
Service Distributor is also responsible for the<br />
important task of marketing the services he<br />
offers to potential customers.<br />
3.5 Service Consumers<br />
The Service Consumer is the party who subscribes<br />
to and pays for the use of a service. The<br />
Service Consumer role can be split into Customer<br />
and User roles where the Customer can<br />
be a company and the User is the actual user of<br />
the service.<br />
4 Summary and Conclusions<br />
What opportunities then lie within the standardisation<br />
of APIs like OSA and Parlay for a telecom<br />
operator?<br />
These interfaces will be able to support a wide<br />
range of new communication services to be built<br />
and deployed both within the network and outside<br />
of the network. This will give opportunities<br />
for service providers both external and internal<br />
to the telecom operator to create a diverse set of<br />
new “value added” services and make these services<br />
available to the mass market. The great<br />
increase in service providers and the relative<br />
ease of service development will also open the<br />
market for niche services directed at specific<br />
trades. These services have been too expensive<br />
for the end user up to now.<br />
Both nationally and internationally the operator<br />
will have the opportunity of entering partnerships<br />
and alliances with external service providers<br />
giving the operator the ability to offer a<br />
broader and more varied spectre of personalised<br />
Billing<br />
Billing<br />
Billing<br />
Cust Service<br />
Cust Service<br />
Cust Service<br />
Service<br />
Creator<br />
and integrated services. This will again lead to<br />
a greater loyalty among existing customers and<br />
also attract new customers. This is also likely to<br />
generate increased revenue as traffic increases<br />
and also generate a new source of income<br />
through the sale of service provisioning access<br />
to external service providers.<br />
On the international arena the opportunity lies in<br />
creating international alliances with external service<br />
providers and distributors. As an operator is<br />
moving into new markets, the effort can then be<br />
concentrated on building and maintaining the<br />
core and access networks, and at the same time<br />
he can be able to offer a broad selection of services.<br />
It will also be easier for an operator to<br />
take already existing services for the national<br />
market and introduce those services internationally<br />
when moving into foreign markets.<br />
As a service provider with long experience in<br />
providing services, the telecom operators will<br />
also have the opportunity to offer their services<br />
also for customers in the networks of other network<br />
operators nationally and internationally.<br />
5 References<br />
1 3G. 2000-11. Stage 1 Service Requirements<br />
for the Open Service Access. (TS 22.127<br />
V1.1.1.)<br />
2 3GPP. 2000-12. Virtual Home Environment/Open<br />
Service Architecture Release<br />
1999. (TS 23.127 V3.3.0.)<br />
3 3GPP. 2000-12. OSA – Application Programming<br />
Interface – Part 1 Release 1999.<br />
(TS 29.198 V3.2.0.)<br />
4 3GPP. 2000-06. The Virtual Home Environment<br />
Release 1999. (TS 22.121 V 3.3.0.)<br />
5 The Parlay Group. (2001, March 6) [online].<br />
– URL: http://www.parlay.org/<br />
6 The UMTS Forum. (2001, March 6) [online].<br />
– URL:http://www.umts-forum.org/<br />
7 Davis, S. Parlay Concepts and Overview.<br />
Boston, June 27–28, 2000.<br />
8 Parlay Group FAQs. (2001, March 6)<br />
[online]. – URL: http://www.parlay.org/<br />
about/faqs.asp<br />
9 Parlay Group Past Events. (2001, March 6)<br />
[online]. – URL: http://www.parlay.org/<br />
news/events/pastevents.asp<br />
10 Parlay Group. Parlay API Business Benefits<br />
White Paper 2.0. January 12, 2000.<br />
Telektronikk 1.2001