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Figure 1 The Mobile<br />
Service Platform<br />
130<br />
Content<br />
TA<br />
A-GPS/<br />
GLONASS<br />
Community<br />
Mobile<br />
Service<br />
Platform<br />
Location<br />
TOA<br />
AOA CELL ID<br />
OTD<br />
Billing<br />
CDR<br />
CDR<br />
CDR<br />
CDR: Call Data Record<br />
easy development of context aware services. The<br />
MSP will consist of a set of traditional servers as<br />
well as open technologies such as Web servers,<br />
WAP gateways, Java engines and other technologies<br />
like LDAP 11) . There are plans to<br />
enhance this system through several parts:<br />
Among them are a User Information Retrieval<br />
System, modules for personalisation of services,<br />
servers for active services, support modules for<br />
location-based services, tools for content generation,<br />
and more. The platform also supports<br />
active services which are services brought to the<br />
user, known as push services, compared to the<br />
pull services known today. Working together<br />
with young users, Youngster will identify their<br />
needs and generate and demonstrate services<br />
specialised for young users. Figure 1 introduces<br />
the key concepts of the Youngster approach.<br />
Content providers offer generic content, of different<br />
media types, which can be accessed as<br />
such, or combined with third-party content.<br />
A key development on which this Mobile Service<br />
Platform depends is an enhanced user<br />
model, which includes not only conventional<br />
attributes relating to the user’s location (such as<br />
plain co-ordinates, velocity, moving direction,<br />
etc.) but also a wide range of context attributes<br />
such as how this information is to be interpreted<br />
in the context of the user. These attributes will<br />
vary from relatively static ones to highly<br />
dynamic ones. Some of this information will be<br />
11) Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.<br />
held by the user, some by the application service<br />
provider and some by the underlying support<br />
services. These attributes may be used in the<br />
selection of appropriate services for the user, by<br />
the services themselves to adapt to the user’s<br />
needs, and by the advanced content formats.<br />
Consequently, appropriate levels of security and<br />
privacy in relation to the user profile are essential<br />
for any services that use it since the user may<br />
only be willing to grant access to parts of the<br />
user profile to different services. This raises<br />
questions as to where the user profile should be<br />
held and how access to it should be controlled.<br />
These issues will be addressed.<br />
The enhanced user model and the MSP that contains<br />
it will be capable of creating services with<br />
greater potential to take account of and respond<br />
to the user’s context than services that are currently<br />
available.<br />
Key R&D Issues<br />
Given the increasing availability and acceptance<br />
of wireless access networks, consumers (service<br />
providers and users) are eager to explore their<br />
applications to take advantage of the freedom of<br />
mobility. These applications can be made effective<br />
and user-friendly most appropriately by<br />
means of a middleware architecture; thus demanding<br />
an open mobile service platform for<br />
wireless mobile applications.<br />
With particular respect to providing solutions<br />
giving mobile users easy and personalised access<br />
to web-based services, the following key impacts<br />
are relevant:<br />
• Localised and up-to-date information<br />
The information should be given at the right<br />
moment and for the right location. This will<br />
be achieved by providing a mobile service<br />
platform (MSP), including access into various<br />
types of mobile devices, such as notebooks<br />
and PDAs which now allow for accessing netbased<br />
services even via third generation<br />
mobile networks such as UMTS.<br />
• Increased efficiency<br />
The determination of the current position of<br />
an entity (user or goods) is an essential requirement<br />
in order to provide specialised services.<br />
Furthermore, positioning allows more<br />
efficient management of fleet and dispatch<br />
services and improved traffic management.<br />
• Personalised value-added access to net-based<br />
services<br />
The convenience and capabilities of the access<br />
to net-based services, or even the possibility<br />
Telektronikk 1.2001