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PROGRESS OF THE WORLD’S WOMEN 201
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PROGRESS OF THE WORLD’S WOMEN 201
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FOREWORDBY PHUMZILEMLAMBO-NGCUKAUND
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UN Women headquarters staffWritten
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2TRANSFORMINGWORK FOR WOMEN’S RIG
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4TOWARDSAN ENABLING MACROECONOMIC E
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average earn just half as much inco
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‘ensuring that they do not mainta
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childcare, are just as important an
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ights principles are also an import
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“Most of these women did not choo
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SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITYFOR WOMEN:The c
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5The international human rights sys
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No empowerment without rightsA wide
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Figure 1.1Number of countries with
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adapt to changing social practices
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The number of countries with polici
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in the vast majority of countries.
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In other words, ‘discrimination i
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States must also guard against deli
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International human rights mechanis
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Figure 1.4A FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTAN
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BOX 1.4Gender and poverty: What do
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Figure 1.6Ratio of net secondary at
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Crisis and austerity are jeopardizi
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BOX 1.5Gender stereotypes and punis
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stood at close to 22 per cent—far
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Achievements have been significant.
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Drawing on the understanding of sub
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Yet Rana Plaza proved a turning poi
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TRANSFORMING WORKFOR WOMEN’S RIGH
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workers open to abuse and exploitat
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IN BRIEF/1Paid work can be a founda
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INTRODUCTIONAccess to decent employ
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Second, the range of opportunities
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Chapter overviewThe first part of t
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Figure 2.1Labour force participatio
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ALBGTMSLVFigure 2.3AN EYE ON THE GA
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Another striking trend is the decli
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In a study on Germany, France, Swed
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The unequal distribution of unpaid
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Figure 2.5Typical childcare arrange
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Today, parental leave is commonplac
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their skills. Its most pernicious i
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Causes of occupational segregationT
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programme aims to address the great
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CLOSING GENDER PAY GAPSPersistent g
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Causes of gender pay gapsIn looking
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while the rest have multiple minimu
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access to services that reduce wome
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Figure 2.11Segmentation of informal
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Extending rights at work for paid d
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For example, the legal and regulato
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the problems faced by poor people l
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Women’s organizations, such as th
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Governments should:• Ensure that
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Despite being dispersed across seve
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In recent years, globalization and
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The Veshya Anyay Mukti Parishad (VA
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MAKING SOCIAL POLICYWORK FOR WOMEN1
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The team behind the Egyptian progra
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IN BRIEF/1Demographic, family and h
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INTRODUCTIONSocial policy is fundam
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social policy design and delivery c
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TOWARDS GENDER EQUALITYIN SOCIAL TR
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Figure 3.2Women’s personal income
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the potential to contribute to the
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No guarantee of empowermentHowever,
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BOX 3.3Transforming conditional cas
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Table 3.2Selected employment guaran
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BOX 3.4Ethiopia’s PSNP: Gender-re
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Figure 3.4Proportion of people abov
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Gender gaps in pension outcomes ref
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But even where individual capital a
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coverage. In these cases, women wil
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22 per cent of the poverty line. To
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on women and girls. Because they ar
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Figure 3.7Percentage of women who r
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was a watershed, bringing the count
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BOX 3.9Rwanda’s rapid decline in
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Figure 3.9Proportion of women who s
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Breaking down institutional barrier
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care for all are the best way to en
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uneven. Data on early childhood edu
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Balancing educational and childcare
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Table 3.3Care arrangements for olde
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RecommendationsCare services are an
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- Page 194 and 195: IN BRIEF/1Macroeconomic policies af
- Page 196 and 197: INTRODUCTIONAdvances in substantive
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- Page 226 and 227: Article 2.1 of the ICESCR states th
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- Page 236 and 237: MOVING FORWARD:AN AGENDAFOR PUBLIC
- Page 238 and 239: The following 10 policy priorities
- Page 240 and 241: • Working towards a comprehensive
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- Page 246 and 247: on employment quality such as infor
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- Page 250 and 251: NOTE TO THE TABLESThe Annex present
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- Page 260 and 261: ANNEX 2:REALIZING THE RIGHT TO EDUC
- Page 262 and 263: ANNEX 2:REALIZING THE RIGHT TO EDUC
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- Page 266 and 267: ANNEX 2:REALIZING THE RIGHT TO EDUC
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ANNEX 4:RIGHT TO WORK: OPPORTUNITIE
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ANNEX 4:RIGHT TO WORK: OPPORTUNITIE
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ANNEX 4:RIGHT TO WORK: OPPORTUNITIE
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ANNEX 4:RIGHT TO WORK: OPPORTUNITIE
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ANNEX 5:THE RIGHT TO SOCIAL SECURIT
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ANNEX 5:THE RIGHT TO SOCIAL SECURIT
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ANNEX 5:THE RIGHT TO SOCIAL SECURIT
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ANNEX 5:THE RIGHT TO SOCIAL SECURIT
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ANNEX 5:THE RIGHT TO SOCIAL SECURIT
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ANNEX 6:CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATI
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ANNEX 6:CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATI
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ANNEX 6:CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATI
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BACKGROUND PAPERSTO SUPPORT THE PRE
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ENDNOTESEXECUTIVE SUMMARY1. UN Econ
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15. Htun and Weldon 2014; Hallward-
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191. Fontana and Paciello 2010. Oth
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109. Arenas de Mesa and Montecinos
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85. Elson 1998.86. UN Women maintai
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Arenas de Mesa, A. 2010. Historia d
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. 2014c. Personal Communication wit
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. 2014. “The Power of Procurement
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EUROsociAL. 2012. “Avances y Desa
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Hammouya, M. 1999. “Statistics on
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. 2014h. World Social Protection Re
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Lagarde, C. 2014. “The Economic P
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Ocampo, J.A. 2010. “Rethinking Gl
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Rubery, J. and D. Grimshaw. 2009.
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. 1999a. General Comment No. 11: Pl
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. 2008. Progress of the World’s W
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UN WOMENUN Women is the UN organiza