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HEALTH SERVICESPublic health expenditure, %of GDP fHealth expenditure per capita,PPP gOut of pocket healthexpenditure hNumber ofphysicians d, i2012 2000-2013Number of nurses andmidwives d, pISOCOUNTRYCODE Ψ(% of GDP) (PPP$, 2005 constant prices) (% of total health expenditure) (per 1,000 people)6.1 144 21.1 0.1 0.7 RWA2.5 144 51.6 0.5 1.9 STP2.8 96 34.1 0.1 0.4 SEN4.3 1,197 2.4 1.5 7.9 SYC2.5 205 76.2 0.0 0.2 SLE.. .. .. 0.0 0.1 SOM4.2 982 7.2 0.8 4.9 ZAF1.0 33 56.7 .. .. SSD1.7 159 73.7 0.3 0.8 SDN6.3 447 10.9 0.2 1.6 SWZ4.4 75 41.1 0.1 0.3 TGO1.9 108 49.3 0.1 1.3 UGA2.8 109 31.8 0.0 0.2 TZA4.2 112 23.9 0.1 0.8 ZMB.. .. .. 0.1 1.3 ZWE4.4 1,105 30.2 3.1 6.78.1 5,575 15.5 3.0 9.23.0 449 29.7 1.5 2.13.9 964 32.1 1.9 3.82.4 447 23.9 1.6 2.51.5 202 49.4 0.7 1.43.0 159 28.1 0.2 1.06.5 1,121 22.2 1.5 3.2and survivors’ benefit, plus other income support and assistance programmes, includingconditional cash transfers, available to the poor and not included under the above classes.f. Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (centraland local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from internationalagencies and non-governmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurancefunds.g. The total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratioof total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), familyplanning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health, but doesnot include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars convertedusing 2005 PPP rates.h. Out-of-pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities andin-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeuticappliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to therestoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is apart of private health expenditure.i. Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.p. Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses,auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, suchas dental nurses and primary care nurses.j. Pensions tested.k. Means tested.l. Universal.m. Universal with recovery from high-income earners.n. Based on the age at which women and men can retire and receive full benefits.o. Regional programme.297