section 7 - Index of

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Table A-12 RTIIRTS Timing SummaryOperationRTIRTS+ rxCycles2 ap2 * apThe term "2 * ap" comes from the two instruction fetches done by t~e RTI/RTS instructionto refi II the pipeline.Table A-13 Addressing Mode Timing SummaryEffective Addressing +ea +eaMode Words CyclesAddress Register IndirectNo Update 0 0Postincrement by 1 0 0Postdecrement by 1 0 0Postincrement by Offset Nn 0 0Postdecrement by Offset Nn 0 0Indexed by Offset Nn 0 2Predecrement by 1 0 2SpecialImmediate Data 1 2Absolute Address 1 2Immediate Short Data 0 0Short Jump Address 0 0Absolute Sort Address 0 01/0 Short Address 0 0Implicit 0 0-
Table A-14 Memory Access Timing SummaryAccess XMem YMem PMemType Access Access AccessX: Int - -X: Ext - -Y: - Int -Y: - Ext -P: - - IntP: - - ExtliD: - - -liD: - - -L:XY: Int Int -L:XY: Int Ext -L:XY: Ext Int -L:XY: Ext Ext -Note 1: wx = external X memory access wait stateswy = external Y memory access wait stateswp = external P memory access wait stateswio = external 110 memory access wait statesI/O +ax +ay +apAccess Cycle Cycle Cycle- 0 - -- wx - -- - 0 -- - wy -- - - 0- - - wpInt - - -Ext - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -Note 2: wx, wy, wp, and wio are programmable from 0 - 15 wait states in the port A bus control register (BCR).+aloCycle------0wio----+axyCycle--------0wywx2+wx+wyA.9 INSTRUCTION SEQUENCE RESTRICTIONSDue to the pipelined nature of the DSP56K central processor, there are certain instructionsequences that are forbidden and will cause undefined operation. Most of theserestricted sequences would cause contention for an internal resource, such as the stackregister. The DSP assembler will flag these as assembly errors.Most of the following restrictions represent very unusual operations which probablywould never be used but are listed only for completeness.Note: The DSP56K macro assembler is designed to recognize all restrictions and flagthem as errors at the source code level. Since many of these are instruction sequencerestrictions, they cannot be flagged as errors at the object code level such as when usingthe DSP56K simulator's single-line assembler. Therefore, if any changes are made atthe object code level using the simulator, the user should always re-assemble his programat the source code level using the DSP56K macro assembler to verify that norestricted instruction sequences have been generated.-
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DSP56K FAMILY INTRODUCTIONDSP56K CE
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Motorola reserves the right to make
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Table of Contents (Continued)Paragr
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ParagraphNumberTable of Contents (C
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FigureNumberList of Figures (Contin
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List of Tables (Continued)TablePage
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1.1 INTRODUCTIONThe DSP56K family i
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Fewer componentsStable, determinist
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Digital FilteringFinite Impulse Res
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architecture matches the shape of t
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• DSP56001 Compatibility - All me
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SECTION 2DSP56K CENTRAL ARCHITECTUR
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--I«a:w:ca.ffi~a. a.24-Bit 56KModu
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-rectly addressable registers: the
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3.1 DATA ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNITThis
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3.2.1 Data ALU Input Registers (X1,
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"""""" 24 BITS;:~:>~~::~~~:~:~:~:::
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3.2.4 Accumulator ShifterThe accumu
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Table 3-1 Limited Data ValuesDestin
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_--- N BITS ---_TWOS COMPLEMENT INT
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CASE I: IF AO < $800000 (1/2), THEN
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one instruction cycle. The ANDI ins
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3.5 DATA ALU PROGRAMMING MODELThe D
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4.1 ADDRESS GENERATION UNIT AND ADD
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!---LOWADDRESS ALU -----I~.j.I.....
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•••••••• _ ........
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4.4.1 Address Register Indirect Mod
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EXAMPLE: MOVE BO,V: (R1)+BEFORE EXE
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EXAMPLE: MOVE X1,X: (R2)+N2BEFORE E
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EXAMPLE: MOVE Y1,X: (RS+NS)BEFORE E
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Table 4-2 Address Modifier SummaryM
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ADDRESS -f-_POINTERUPPER BOUNDARYiM
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EXAMPLE: MOVE XO,X:(R2)+NLET:M2 00
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oundary gives a 16-bit binary numbe
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4.4.2.4 Address-Modifier-Type Encod
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SECTION 5PROGRAM CONTROL UNIT-
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X MEMORYRAM/ROMIII E:XPAf'JSIC)N LI
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interruptible since they are fetche
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PROGRAM CONTROL UNIT-23 1615 023 16
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The GGR is a special purpose contro
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If S 1 =0 and SO=O (no scaling)then
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-23 876543210I * 1* JSO I * I Mel y
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5.4.5.1 Stack Pointer (Bits 0-3)The
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-DATA ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNITINPUT RE
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6.1 INSTRUCTION SET INTRODUCTIONThe
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shown in Figure 6-2. Most instructi
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23 87 0L...-I ___-'-I_---'I BUS~ LS
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The MR and CCR may be accessed indi
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6.3.4 Operand ReferencesThe DSP sep
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Some address register indirect mode
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EXAMPLE A: IMMEDIATE INTO 24-BIT RE
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EXAMPLE A: IMMEDIATE SHORT INTO AO,
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EXAMPLE A: MOVE P: $3200,XOBEFORE E
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Table 6-1 Addressing Modes SummaryA
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6.4.2 LogicallnstructlonsThe logica
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START OF LOOP1)SP+ 1 • SP; LA. SS
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OPCODE/OPERANDSPARALLEL MOVE EXAMPL
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SECTION 7PROCESSING STATES-
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Each instruction requires a minimum
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second instruction of the downloade
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The DO instruction is another instr
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SP and SSH/SSL register manipulatio
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7.3.1 Interrupt TypesThe DSP56K rel
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Table 7-2 Status Register Interrupt
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7.3.3 Interrupt SourcesInterrupts c
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interrupts makes it very useful for
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MAINPROGRAMFETCHESLONG INTERRUPTSER
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7.3.3.3 Other Interrupt SourcesOthe
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7.3.4 Interrupt ArbitrationInterrup
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7.3.7 Interrupt Instruction Executi
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MAINPROGRAMMEMORYINTERRUPT SYNCHRON
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MAINPROGRAMFETCHESINTERRUPTSYNCHRON
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MAINPROGRAMFAST INTERRUPTVECTORLONG
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MAINPROGRAMFETCHESNTERRUPTSYN8HRCNZ
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7.5 WAIT PROCESSING STATEThe WAIT i
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The stop processing state halts all
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the first instruction fetch). If th
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RESET -----------------------------
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16 - BIT INTERNALADDRESS BUSESX ADD
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8.2.2.1 Address (AO-A15)These three
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SECTION 9PLL CLOCK OSCILLATOR-
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X MEMORYRAM/ROMEXPANSION24-Bit56KMo
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23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
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cleared. To enable rapid recovery w
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-CLVCCVCC for the CKOUT output. The
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4. For all input frequencies which
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While the PLL is regaining lock, th
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10.1 ON-CHIP EMULATION INTRODUCTION
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10.2.2 Debug Serial Clock/Chip Stat
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76543210I R/W I GO I EX I RS41 RS31
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shifted in (so a new command is ava
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10.3.4.4 Software Debug Occurrence
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10.4.4 Memory High Address Comparat
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10.6.1 External Debug Request Durin
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PABCIRCULARBUFFERPOINTERDSCKDSOFigu
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are serially available to the exter
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k. ACKI. ClKm. Send command READ FI
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19. ACK20. Send command READ GDB RE
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10.11.6.1 Case 1: Return To The Pre
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SECTION 11ADDITIONAL SUPPORTDr. BuB
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The following is a partial list of
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• In-line assembler language code
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I Document 10 I Version Synopsis I
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I Document ID I Version Synopsis I
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11.5 MOTOROLA DSP NEWSThe Motorola
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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSINGAlan V. Op
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C Programming Language:Controls:. C
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Image Processing:DIGITAL IMAGE PROC
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LINEAR PREDICTION OF SPEECHJ. D. Ma
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A.1 APPENDIX A INTRODUCTIONThis app
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XnYnTable A-1 Instruction Descripti
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Table A-1 Instruction Description N
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Table A-1 Instruction Description N
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Table A-2 DSP56K Addressing ModesAd
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The address register indirect addre
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A.SCONDITION CODE COMPUTATION15 14
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S1 SO Scaling Mode Signed Integer P
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Table A-5 Condition Code Computatio
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A.7 INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTIONSThe fol
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ABSAbsolute ValueABSInstruction For
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ADC Add Long with Carry ADCresult.
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ADD Add ADDCondition Codes:15 14 13
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ADDL Shift Left and Add Accumulator
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ADDR Shift Right and Add Accumulato
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ANDLogical ANDANDInstruction Format
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ANDIAND Immediate with Control Regi
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ASL Arithmetic Shift Accumulator Le
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ASR Arithmetic Shift Accumulator Ri
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BCHG Bit Test and Change BCHGExplan
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BCHGBit Test and ChangeBCHGInstruct
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BCHGBit Test and ChangeBCHGInstruct
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BCHG Bit Test and Change BCHGNotes:
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BCLR Bit Test and Clear BCLRExplana
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BClRBit Test and ClearBClRInstructi
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BClRBit Test and ClearBClRInstructi
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BClR Bit Test and Clear BClRNotes:
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BSET Bit Test and Set BSETExplanati
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BSETBit Test and SetBSETInstruction
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BSETBit Test and SetBSETInstruction
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BSET Bit Test and Set BSETNotes: If
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BTSTBit TestBTSTCondition Codes:115
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8TSTBit Test8TSTInstruction Format:
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8TSTBit Test8TSTInstruction Format:
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CLRClear AccumulatorCLRInstruction
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CMP Compare CMPCondition Codes:15 1
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CMPM Compare Magnitude CMPMConditio
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DEBUGEnter Debug ModeDEBUGOpcode:23
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DEBUGcc Enter Debug Mode Conditiona
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DEC Decrement by One DECInstruction
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DIV Divide Interation DIVThe DIV in
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DIV Divide Interation DIVNote that
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DIVInstruction Format:DIV S,DDivide
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DO Start Hardware Loop DOexecuted 6
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DOStart Hardware LoopDOAt LAOther R
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DOStart Hardware LoopDOInstruction
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DOStart Hardware LoopDOInstruction
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DO Start Hardware Loop DONotes: If
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ENDDO End Current DO Loop ENDDOExpl
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EOR Logical Exclusive OR EORInstruc
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ILLEGALIllegal Instruction Interrup
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INC Increment by One INCInstruction
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Jcc Jump Conditionally JccRestricti
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JccJump ConditionallyJccEffectiveAd
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JCLR Jump If Bit Clear JCLRRestrict
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JCLRJump If Bit ClearJCLRInstructio
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JCLR Jump If Bit Clear JCLRInstruct
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JMPJumpJMPInstruction Fields:xxx=12
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JSccJump to Subroutine Conditionall
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JScc Jump to Subroutine Conditional
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JSCLR Jump to Subroutine if Bit Cle
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JSCLRJump to Subroutine If Bit Clea
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JSCLRJump to Subroutine If Bit Clea
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JSCLR Jump to Subroutine If Bit Cle
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JSET Jump if Bit Set JSETRestrictio
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JSETJump if Bit SetJSETInstruction
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JSET Jump If Bit Set JSETInstructio
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JSR Jump to Subroutine JSRInstructi
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JSSET Jump to Subroutine if Bit Set
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JSSETJump to Subroutine if Bit SetJ
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JSSET Jump to Subroutine if Bit Set
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LSL Logical Shift Left LSLCondition
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LSR Logical Shift Right LSRConditio
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LUALoad Updated AddressLUACondition
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MAC Signed Multiply-Accumulate MACC
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MACSigned Multiply-AccumulateMACTim
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MACR Signed Multiply-Accumulate and
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MACR Signed MUltiply-Accumulate and
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MOVE Move Data MOVEExplanation of E
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MOVE Move Data MOVEWhen a 56-bit ac
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No Parallel Data MoveInstruction Fo
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I Immediate Short Data Move IExampl
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I Immediate Short Data Move IDDD d
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R Register to Register Data Move RE
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R Register to Register Data Move RI
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uAddress Register UpdateuInstructio
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X: X Memory Data Move X:Note:Due to
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X: X Memory Data Move X:S D DS,D d
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X: X Memory Data Move X:S D DS,D d
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X:R X Memory and Register Data Move
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Y: Y Memory Data Move Y:Note: This
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Y: Y Memory Data Move Y:S D DS,D d
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Y: Y Memory Data Move Y:S D DS,D d
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R:V Register and V Memory Data Move
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R:V Register and Y Memory Data Move
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R:V Register and Y Memory Data Move
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L: Long Memory Data Move L:Example:
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L: Long Memory Data Move L:Instruct
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X: Y: xv Memory Data Move X: Y:Exam
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X: Y: xv Memory Data Move X: Y:S1 D
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MOVEC Move Control Register MOVECst
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MOVEC Move Control Register MOVECCo
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MOVECMove Control RegisterMOVECInst
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MOVEC Move Control Register MOVECTi
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MOVEM Move Program Memory MOVEMoper
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MOVEM Move Program Memory MOVEMInst
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MOVEMMove Program MemoryMOVEMInstru
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MOVEP Move Peripheral Data MOVEPist
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MOVEP Move Peripheral Data MOVEPCon
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MOVEP Move Peripheral Data MOVEPIns
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MOVEP Move Peripheral Data MOVEPIns
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MPY Signed Multiply MPYExplanation
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MPY Signed Multiply MPYInstruction
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MPYR Signed Multiply and Round MPYR
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MPYR Signed Multiply and Round MPYR
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NEGNegate AccumulatorNEGInstruction
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NOPNo OperationNOPInstruction Forma
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NORM Normalize Accumulator Iteratio
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NOTLogical ComplementNOTInstruction
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ORLogical Inclusive ORORInstruction
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ORI OR Immediate with Control Regis
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REP Repeat Next Instruction REPRest
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REPRepeat Next InstructionREPInstru
Page 493 and 494: REPRepeat Next InstructionREPInstru
Page 495 and 496: REP Repeat Next Instruction REPNote
Page 497 and 498: RESETReset On-Chip Peripheral Devic
Page 499 and 500: RND Round Accumulator RNDConvergent
Page 501 and 502: RNDRound AccumulatorRNDInstruction
Page 503 and 504: ROL Rotate Left ROLCondition Codes:
Page 505 and 506: ROR Rotate Right RORCondition Codes
Page 507 and 508: RTIReturn from InterruptRTIConditio
Page 509 and 510: RTSReturn from SubroutineRTSInstruc
Page 511 and 512: sec Subtract Long with Carry secExp
Page 513 and 514: secSubtract Long with CarrysecInstr
Page 515 and 516: STOPStop Instruction ProcessingSTOP
Page 517 and 518: SUB Subtract SUBCondition Codes:S -
Page 519 and 520: SUBL Shift Left and Subtract Accumu
Page 521 and 522: SUBR Shift Right and Subtract Accum
Page 523 and 524: SWISoftware InterruptSWICondition C
Page 525 and 526: Tee Transfer Conditionally Teetion
Page 527 and 528: Tee Transfer Conditionally TeeInstr
Page 529 and 530: TFR Transfer Data ALU Register TFRC
Page 531 and 532: TSTTest AccumulatorTSTInstruction F
Page 533 and 534: WAIT Wait for Interrupt WAITConditi
Page 535 and 536: including the number of words per i
Page 537 and 538: 5. Compute final results.Thus, base
Page 539 and 540: JLC (R2+N2)will requireand will exe
Page 541 and 542: Table A-6 Instruction Timing Summar
Page 543: Note that the "ap" term in Table A-
Page 547 and 548: Other RestrictionsDO SSH,xxxxJSR to
Page 549 and 550: Immediately before MOVEC from SSH o
Page 551 and 552: A.9.S REP RestrictionsThe REP instr
Page 553 and 554: Table A-18 Triple-Bit Register Enco
Page 555 and 556: Table A-24 Program Control Unit Reg
Page 557 and 558: R: Register to Register Parallel Da
Page 559 and 560: JSSETJSSET#n,X:pp,XXXX#n,Y:pp,xxxx2
Page 561 and 562: JSSET#n,S,xxxx23 16 15 87 000001011
Page 563 and 564: BCHGBCHG#n,X:aa#n,Y:aa23 16 15 87 0
Page 565 and 566: MOVE(M)MOVE(M)S,P:aaP:aa,DREP #XXXR
Page 567 and 568: LUAea,O23 16 15 87 0I 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Page 569 and 570: ENDDO23 16 15 87 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 1
Page 571 and 572: Table A-28 Operation Code QQQ Decod
Page 573 and 574: Table A-30 Special Case #10 P E R C
Page 575 and 576: NEGD23 87 43 0DATA BUS MOVE FIELDLS
Page 577: ADDRS,D23 87 43 oDATA BUS MOVE FIEL
Page 580 and 581: lEI
Page 582 and 583: Table 8-1 27-MHz Benchmark Results
Page 584 and 585: .*._---*-----*-------**-------....
Page 586 and 587: ;Latest Revision - September 30, 19
Page 588 and 589: All coefficients are divided by 2:w
Page 590 and 591: Real input FFT based on Glenn Bergl
Page 592 and 593: countountcountcountorg y:coefset 0d
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; Real-Valued FFT for MOTOROLA DSP5
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; first group in the last passmove
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A Accumulator ....... ' ...........
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-H- fast ..........................
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PGND ..............................
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DSP56K FAMILY INTRODUCTIONDSP56K CE
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