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European Identity - Individual, Group and Society - HumanitarianNet

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24 EUROPEAN IDENTITY. INDIVIDUAL, GROUP AND SOCIETYmixed (<strong>European</strong> <strong>and</strong> global) salad in which every element is stillrecognizable. It is not about creating a <strong>European</strong> or global colourlessmelting pot in which identities <strong>and</strong> personalities disappear <strong>and</strong> areultimately lost”.To share experiences that allow a <strong>European</strong> cultural identityIn this book we aimed at developing one of the topics <strong>and</strong> aproposal of integration models from various perspectives. The chapterentitled <strong>European</strong> Pacifism, Builder of Transversal <strong>and</strong> GlobalizedIdentities includes the Spanish version suggested by Professor MarioLópez Martínez, from the Instituto de la Paz y los Conflictos, Universityof Granada (Spain) <strong>and</strong> the British version proposed by ProfessorLadislas Bizimana from the Centre for Conflict Resolution, Departmentof Peace Studies, from the University of Bradford (United Kingdom). Inthese chapters, analyses, judgements <strong>and</strong> alternatives which promotepeace education in the educational processes are offered. So areelements associated with a peace culture, underst<strong>and</strong>ing this concept assomething much wider than the mere absence of war: a positive peacewhich fulfils all the necessary requirements for a fair <strong>and</strong> sustainablehuman development, this is, a type of development which aims at thesatisfaction of basic human needs. This widening of the notion of peaceruns parallel to that of violence, which would be defined as everythingthat, being avoidable, hinders human development. Axiological,epistemological <strong>and</strong> methodological aspects about peace <strong>and</strong> violencewhich help develop a <strong>European</strong> integration model are explained.Ms Guida de Abreu, from the University of Luton (United Kingdom)also shared with us another interesting experience concerning theconstruction of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Identity</strong>. In her chapter she carries out an analysisin which she examines the meaning of “being <strong>European</strong>” for threePortuguese women living in Britain. What type of experiences allowedthem to build a <strong>European</strong> cultural identity? Following the analysis, <strong>and</strong> inorder to be able to discuss some of the implications for teacher training,the author focuses on how the process of migrating from Portugal toEngl<strong>and</strong> has an impact on the development of the cultural identity ofPortuguese children <strong>and</strong> young people in British schools. Through theanalysis of issues related to the development of cultural identities, thesubject of EU identity <strong>and</strong> teacher training is dealt with.Finally, in the chapter by Mr Juan Vallés we have referred to the verypertinent contribution to <strong>European</strong> development by the business worldthrough the role of the “business firm”: the economic, social <strong>and</strong> legalunit conceived as a fundamental cell for the necessary social cohesion

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