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World Status, Exploitation and Trade - WIDECAST

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IRANon Lavak. Isl<strong>and</strong> set up to extract oil from P. coriacea , about 10 15 of whichwere taken each year. Kinunen <strong>and</strong> Walczak (1971) found the remains of oneC. mydas in the vicinity, but concluded that it must have been an incidentalcatch on the grounds that this species could not be used in the same way foroil extraction.Hunting intensity Egg-collecting appears to be an irregular activity,entirely for subsistence purposes, on Hormuz, Larak <strong>and</strong> Lavan at least; itmay be more regular on Shitvar. Although meat is said not to be eaten,turtles were occasionally killed for their shells, <strong>and</strong> the remains of 12C. mydas were reported on the beach on Lavak Isl<strong>and</strong>, at least some of whichwere the result of human predation. Kinunen <strong>and</strong> Walczak (1971) consideredthat egg <strong>and</strong> turtle harvest was at that time minimal <strong>and</strong> likely to havelittle impact on turtle populations.Domestic trade On Lavan, carapaces were sold to employees at the then(1970) recently established LAPCO oil loading pier; Green Turtles werepreferred to Hawksbills, the shells fetching 250-500 rials each (U.S. $3-7 at1971 rates of exchange) (Kinunen <strong>and</strong> Walczak, 1971).International trade CITES Annual Reports contain no record of trade insea turtle products with Iran.LEGISLATIONThere is no information on any protective legislation for sea turtles inIran.269

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