World Status, Exploitation and Trade - WIDECAST

More documents

Recommendations

Info

MALAYSIATable 123. International trade in raw turtle products recorded in Customsstatistics from Sarawak.. Figures before 1977 compiled by Wells (1979).Source /Destination 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977IMPORTS(Raw tortoiseshell (kg))Indonesia (Borneo) 305Singapore 5079Total imports 5384140 213 927114 10159 50767244 10372 5076 92EXPORTS(Raw tortoiseshell (kg))Singapore 30IMPORTS (Turtle eggs)IndonesiaPeninsular MalayaSabahTotal imports380650 161635 334600 99800175150380800 161635 334600 99975EXPORTS (Turtle eggs)Brunei 4100 100Source/Destination 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983IMPORTS(Raw tortoiseshell (kg))Indonesia (Borneo)SingaporeTotal importsEXPORTS(Raw tortoiseshell (kg))SingaporeIMPORTS (Turtle eggs)
MALAYSIAWEST MALAYSIAPOPULATION:Chelonla mydaaNesting sites Some nesting occurs on both west (Malacca Straits) andeast (South China Sea) coasts, but is very sparse in the west.Turtle nesting is rare on the mainland west coast. This is presumably inpart because the coast has few suitable sand beaches, consisting mainly ofmudflats and mangroves. Tanjong Kllng (west of Melaka town) was used byC. mydas in 1975, but the beach is now unsuitable for turtles; the nearbyislands Pulau Besar and P. Upeh may still be used. Similarly, PangkorIsland, Pulau Sembilan, and a few other islands off the Peralc coast, alsoP. Pinang and P. Langlcawi further north, now have only sporadic turtlenesting (Slow and Moll, 1982). The only substantial remaining mainlandnesting site is Pasir Panjang Beach, near Pantai Remis, Perak, but this issubject to very heavy egg collection (Moll, 1987).Turtles, including C. mydas , still nest at many sites on the east coast.Numbers are highest by far in Terengganu State, significant numbers also useTioman Island, off the Pahang coast. Pulau Perhentian and P. Redang (twoIslands off the coast of northern Terengganu) and the mainland along theTerengganu-Pahang border, are the main nest sites (Leong and Slow, 1984).In 1984, Pulau Perhentian and Pulau Redang accounted for 63% of the nests ofC. mydas in the whole state (Abdul Rahman B. Kassim in 11 tt , 4 October1986).Nesting numbers Very little direct information Is available on nestingnumbers, but egg collection data from licensed egg collectors allow anindirect approximation to be made. Although egg harvest is thought to beclose to 100% throughout Malaysia (Chan Eng-Heng In litt , 8 October 1986),the collection figures are unlikely to be consistently reliable (for reasonsoutlined by Slow and Moll, 1982: 342). In Table 124, the egg yield dataprovided by Slow and Moll are given, with an estimate of annual femalenesting numbers (assuming that each will lay, on average, three clutches of100 eggs)Table 125 Includes recent more detailed information on harvest In Terengganu(Abdul Rahman B. Kassim in litt. , 4 October 1986). Within Terengganu, eggyield data assembled by Siti and de Silva (1985, unpublished) are shown inTable 126. These cover some two-thirds of the total mainland coast, namelythe 130 km between Chukal in the south and Rantau Abang.The available data Indicate that Terengganu is by far the most importantarea for C. mydas nesting, and within the state, the two northern islands,Pulau Perhentian and P. Redang hold around two-thirds of the total nesting(the remaining one-third being spread diffusely over much of the mainlandcoast). At Pantai Pasir Panjang on the west coast, Lee (1987) reported thatonly 30 turtles had nested between March and June 1987, compared with 270 Inthe same period in 1986. About 80% of these were thought to be C. mydas .Trends in nesting numbers Slow and Moll (1982) compared results of asurvey of egg yields on the east coast, performed in 1978, with results of asimilar survey performed in 1956 (Hendrlckson and Alfred, 1961). Thiscomparison suggested a severe decline, of about 43%, in C. mydas eggyields. Slow and Moll discussed the extent to which differing methodologiesmay have produced these results, but concluded that the indicated severe319
Page 4 and 5:
A publication of the Secretariat of
Page 7 and 8:
CONTEMTSSARAWAK 314WEST MALAYSIA 31
Page 9 and 10:
INTRODUCTIONSUMMARY1. Recent invest
Page 11 and 12:
INTRODUCTIONoutboard motors, nylon
Page 13:
.INTRODUCTIONSCOPE AND METHODSThe p
Page 16 and 17:
..INTRODUCTIONshown to deserve form
Page 18 and 19:
INTRODUCTIONMARINE TURTLE BIOLOGY A
Page 20 and 21:
...INTRODUCTIONExcept for the nesti
Page 22:
INTRODUCTION5 000 C. mydas nested i
Page 25 and 26:
INTRODUCTIONMigration and philopatr
Page 27 and 28:
INTRODUCTIONBut harvesting is rarel
Page 29 and 30:
..INTRODUCTIONIf the details of hom
Page 31 and 32:
INTRODUCTIONrelatively large averag
Page 33 and 34:
INTRODUCTIONMethods ofturtle exploi
Page 35 and 36:
INTRODUCTIONextremely heavy harvest
Page 38 and 39:
INTRODUCTIONmight otherwise have su
Page 40 and 41:
INTRODUCTION"preservationists in th
Page 44 and 45:
INTRODUCTIONAlthough in global term
Page 46 and 47:
INTRODUCTIONVery large quantities o
Page 48 and 49:
I u-> I I I I II l/^ I i CM i I >0
Page 50 and 51:
INTRODUCTIONsuggested (e.g. Dodd ,
Page 52 and 53:
INTRODOCTIOMone of the recorded cau
Page 54 and 55:
INTRODUCTIONNote^: the "indication
Page 56 and 57:
INTRODUCTIOMNevertheless, there is
Page 58 and 59:
INTRODUCTIONbecause of over-exploit
Page 60 and 61:
INTRODUCTIONConservation status and
Page 62 and 63:
INTRODUCTIONTable 11, continued.Che
Page 64 and 65:
INTRODUCTIONTable 11, continued.Che
Page 67 and 68:
AMERICAN SAMOAPOPULATION:Chelonia m
Page 69 and 70:
ANGOLAPOPULATION:Chelonla mydasNest
Page 71 and 72:
ANGUILLAPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNe
Page 73 and 74:
ANGUILLALEGISLATIONTurtle Ordinance
Page 75 and 76:
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA(1978, cited in
Page 77 and 78:
ARUBAPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNesti
Page 79 and 80:
ASCENSION AND ST HELENAForaging sit
Page 81 and 82:
AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA:QUEENSLANDPOPULA
Page 83 and 84:
AUSTEtALIAEXPLOITATIONThe main spec
Page 85 and 86:
AUSTEUI.IADomestic trade Commercial
Page 87 and 88:
VsAUSTRALIAArchipelago, all off the
Page 89 and 90:
AUSTRALIALEGISLATIONWildlife Conser
Page 91 and 92:
BAHAMASPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNes
Page 93 and 94:
BAHAMASTable 18. Green Turtle and H
Page 95 and 96:
BAHRAINGreen Turtles are reported t
Page 97 and 98:
BANGLADESHCITES Annual Reports cont
Page 99 and 100:
BARBADOSRANCHING/ HATCHERIESAn expe
Page 101 and 102:
BELIZEForaging sites Whilst nesting
Page 103 and 104:
BELIZEWildlife Protection Act 1981
Page 105 and 106:
BERMUDAPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNes
Page 107 and 108:
BRAZILPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNest
Page 109 and 110:
BRAZILPara are said to catch 0.2-0.
Page 111 and 112:
BRAZILPortaria No. N-005, 31 Januar
Page 113 and 114:
BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORIESFor
Page 115 and 116:
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDSPOPULATION:Ch
Page 117 and 118:
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDSEXPLOITATIONC
Page 119 and 120:
BRUNEIPOPULATIONAccording to Harris
Page 121 and 122:
BURMAegg collection, now support mi
Page 123 and 124:
BURMATable 30. Marine turtle eggs c
Page 125 and 126:
BURMADomestic trade Most of the egg
Page 127 and 128:
CANARY ISLANDS(SPAIN)There is only
Page 129 and 130:
CAYMAN ISLANDSPOPULATIONThe breedin
Page 131 and 132:
CAYMAN ISLANDSTable 33. Direct expo
Page 133 and 134:
CAYMAN ISLANDSTable 36. Imports of
Page 135 and 136:
CAYMAN ISLANDS(E.G. Roet in litt. t
Page 137 and 138:
CAYMAN ISLANDSThe Marine Conservati
Page 139 and 140:
CHINA,PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OFPOPULATIO
Page 141 and 142:
CHINA,PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OFHistorica
Page 143 and 144:
COLOMBIACOLOMBIA:CASIBBBANPOPULATIO
Page 145 and 146:
COLOMBIAEXPLOITATIONComnodity Green
Page 147 and 148:
COLOMBIAconcerning permits for hunt
Page 149 and 150:
COMORO ISLANDSJune. The peak appear
Page 151 and 152:
CONGONo recent information is avail
Page 153 and 154:
COOK ISLANDSPalmerston. About 50 tu
Page 155 and 156:
COSTA RICATrends in nesting numbers
Page 157 and 158:
COSTA RICATHREATSExploitation of tu
Page 159 and 160:
COSTA RICACOSTA RICA:PACIFICPOPULAT
Page 161 and 162:
CUBAPOPULATION: Chelonia mydas . Kr
Page 163 and 164:
CUBAof 250 kg, 215 kg and 75 kg of
Page 165 and 166:
CYPRUSPOPULATION :Chelonia mydasNes
Page 167 and 168:
CYPRUSLEGISLATIONFisheries Regulati
Page 169 and 170:
IXMnNICAPOPULATION:Chalonla mydasNe
Page 171 and 172:
DOMINICALEGISLATIONTurtle Ordinance
Page 173 and 174:
DOMINICAN REPUBLICTable 52. Estimat
Page 175 and 176:
DOMINICAN REPUBLICTable S3. Officia
Page 177 and 178:
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC"commercial". Thi
Page 179 and 180:
ECUADORTHREATSNo information locate
Page 181 and 182:
ECUADORHurtado notes some movement
Page 183 and 184:
EGYPTEGYPT:MEDITERRANEANPOPULATIONA
Page 185 and 186:
EGYPTcurios, but not, apparently, i
Page 187 and 188:
EQUATORIAL GUINEAEQUATORIAL GUINEA:
Page 189 and 190:
ETHIOPIAPOPULATION: Chelonia mydaa
Page 191 and 192:
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIAwere
Page 193 and 194:
FIJIPOPULATIOK :Chelonia mydasNesti
Page 195 and 196:
FIJIThere is little qualitative inf
Page 198 and 199:
~H01 «1-1 3^ >Lie0)iH« 2O VI-U g
Page 200 and 201:
FRENCH GUIANAPOPULATION:Chelonla my
Page 202 and 203:
FRENCH GUIANAArrete Prefectoral No.
Page 204 and 205:
FRENCH POLYNESIATable 66. Total tra
Page 206 and 207:
FRENCH POLYNESIAshow exports of 425
Page 208 and 209:
GAMBIANo information is available o
Page 210 and 211:
GRENADA AND THE GRENADIAN GRENADINE
Page 212 and 213:
GRENADA AND THE GRENADIAN GRENADINE
Page 214 and 215:
GUADELOUPE AND DEPENDENCIESNesting
Page 216 and 217:
GUAMPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNestin
Page 218 and 219:
GUATEMALAGUATEMALA:CARIBBEANPOPULAT
Page 220 and 221:
GUATEMALAEXPLOITATIONCommodity Corn
Page 222 and 223:
GUINEA BISSAUNo information availab
Page 224 and 225:
GUYANATHREATSReichart et al (198A)
Page 226 and 227:
HAITIin view of the quantity of tor
Page 228 and 229:
1973
Page 230 and 231:
HAWAIITable
Page 232 and 233:
HONDURASHONDURAS:CARIBBEANPOPULATIO
Page 234 and 235:
HONDURASDomestic trade Green Turtle
Page 236 and 237:
HONDURASestablishes closed seasons,
Page 238 and 239:
HONG KONGTable 75. Sources of impor
Page 240 and 241:
INDIANesting numbers Nesting number
Page 242 and 243:
INDIATable 77. Domestic exports of
Page 244 and 245:
INDIAEXPLOITATIONConmodlty Both C.
Page 246 and 247:
INDIAThe Andamans E. imbricata popu
Page 248 and 249:
INDONESIAPangumbahan (SW Java),beac
Page 250 and 251:
. SulawesiINDONESIATable 81continue
Page 252 and 253:
1INDONESIAharvests are low in the b
Page 254 and 255:
INDONESIAlaid at Pangumbahan. Schul
Page 256 and 257:
mydasINDONESIALemukutanAlthough Sal
Page 258 and 259:
INDONESIATable 88. Known E^ jmbrira
Page 260 and 261:
INDONESIAparts of Riau and in Sulaw
Page 262 and 263:
INDONESIAP. Pesambung, and perhaps
Page 264 and 265:
INDONESIAThe harvest of adult E. im
Page 266 and 267:
1INDONESIAjewellery. Most of the to
Page 268 and 269:
INDONESIAEven allowing for the fact
Page 270 and 271:
INDONESIAJavaHawksbill rearing oper
Page 272 and 273:
0000n00CM0001c o c-P00O03LiOaSILio
Page 274 and 275:
INDONESIATable 97. Percentage by we
Page 276 and 277: IRANfresh; it seems lilcely that a
Page 278 and 279: ISRAELPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNest
Page 280 and 281: iIVORY COASTNo information availabl
Page 282 and 283: JAMAICAHunting intensity Official S
Page 284 and 285: JAPANPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNesti
Page 286 and 287: JAPANHunting methods Host of the tu
Page 288 and 289: I nIIII c^I u^f^ I i ^I o»—II r^
Page 290: I I lO I I I I< I I I10I I I I II I
Page 295 and 296: KAMPUCHEAAccording to Bourret (1941
Page 297 and 298: KENYAPOPULAT I ON :Chelonia mydasNe
Page 299 and 300: KENYAto Japan in 1976, 1977 and 197
Page 301 and 302: KIRIBATILine and Gilbert groups; Ba
Page 303 and 304: KIRIBATIcatching 200-300 Green turt
Page 305 and 306: KOREA,REPUBLIC OFTable 111. Destina
Page 307 and 308: LIBERIASome nesting by C. mydas has
Page 309 and 310: MADAGASCARevidence, Europa must mak
Page 311 and 312: . mydasMADAGASCARTable 112.Madagasc
Page 313 and 314: MADAGASCARTable llA. Imports of raw
Page 315 and 316: MALAYSIAMALAYSIA:SABAHPOPULATIOK :C
Page 317 and 318: MALAYSIA1983 bearing a Philippines
Page 319 and 320: MALAYSIAlogarithmically transformed
Page 321 and 322: MALAYSIACustoms (Prohibition of Imp
Page 323 and 324: MALAYSIATable 122. Reported egg pro
Page 325: MALAYSIAThe only period when signif
Page 329 and 330: MALAYSIAinterpreting yield data fro
Page 331 and 332: MALAYSIAand 1978 there was a substa
Page 333 and 334: MALAYSIATable 131. International tr
Page 335 and 336: MALAYSIAA fifth hatchery was starte
Page 337 and 338: MALDIVESNesting season Didi (1983)
Page 339 and 340: MALDIVESthe 15 000 tourists were es
Page 341 and 342: MARSHALL ISLANDS.REPUBLIC OFPOPULAT
Page 343 and 344: HAHTINIQUEPOPULATION :Chelonia myda
Page 345 and 346: MARTINIQUEDomingue" (Dominican Repu
Page 347 and 348: MAURITANIAHunting methods Turtles a
Page 349 and 350: MAURITIUS AND DEPENDENCIESTable 138
Page 351 and 352: MAURITIUS AND DEPENDENCIESTable 139
Page 353 and 354: MAYOTTKPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNes
Page 355 and 356: MAYOTTK1987) recorded A2 shells fro
Page 357 and 358: MEXICOTable 141. Nest sites and est
Page 359 and 360: MEXICOTable 1A2. Nest sites and est
Page 361 and 362: MEXICOCampeche As noted above, Camp
Page 363 and 364: MEXICOno production at all was reco
Page 365 and 366: MEXICONesting season Nesting season
Page 367 and 368: MEXICOUntil the 1950s tortoiseshell
Page 369 and 370: MEXICO( Chelonia mydas or perhaps E
Page 371 and 372: MEXICOfigures, and based on an offi
Page 373 and 374: AtMEXICOalthough Alvarado and Figue
Page 375 and 376: MEXICOorigin Cayman Islands to Hong
Page 377 and 378:
HONTSERE(ATDomestic trade Jeffers a
Page 379 and 380:
MOZAMBIQUESingar and Mefunvo, near
Page 381 and 382:
NAMIBIAWhile C. mydas is known to e
Page 383 and 384:
NETHERLANDS ANTILLESNETHERLANDS ANT
Page 385 and 386:
NETHERLANDS ANTILLESNETHERLANDS ANT
Page 387 and 388:
NETHERLANDS ANTILLESSt Maarten: Spe
Page 389 and 390:
NEW CALEDONIAPOPULATION:Chelonia my
Page 391 and 392:
NEW CALEDONIAHunting methods Some t
Page 393 and 394:
NICARAGUANICARAGUA:CARIBBEANPOPULAT
Page 395 and 396:
NICASAGUAwages. Nietschmann (1981)
Page 397 and 398:
NICARAGUAThe figures for 1980-82 ac
Page 399 and 400:
NIGERIANo information available. Bo
Page 401 and 402:
NORTHERN MARIANAS,COMMONWEALTH OFPO
Page 403 and 404:
OMANalthough the species compositio
Page 405 and 406:
OMANHistorical trends There is no d
Page 407 and 408:
PAKISTANTable 153. Nesting emergenc
Page 409 and 410:
PAKISTANbakeries who used them in b
Page 411 and 412:
PALAU REPUBLICPOPULATION :Chelonia
Page 413 and 414:
PALAU REPUBLICHunting methods Palau
Page 415 and 416:
PANAMAPANAMA:CARIBBEANPOPULATION:Ch
Page 417 and 418:
PANAMATable 155. Exports of tortols
Page 419 and 420:
PANAMAEXPLOITATIONAccording to Corn
Page 421 and 422:
PAPUA NEW GUINEAfrom West Sepik. Pr
Page 423 and 424:
PAPUA NEW GUINEAinvolves many taboo
Page 425 and 426:
PERUGreen Turtles have never been p
Page 427 and 428:
PHILIPPINESPOPULATION:Chelonia myda
Page 429 and 430:
PHILIPPINESambiguous. Reyes ( in li
Page 431 and 432:
PHILIPPINESHunting intensity In spi
Page 433 and 434:
PHILIPPINESStuffing industry in Zam
Page 435 and 436:
PHILIPPINESTable 166. Imports of "T
Page 437 and 438:
PHILIPPINESThe remaining 60% may be
Page 439 and 440:
PUERTO RICOPOPULATION :Chelonla myd
Page 441 and 442:
PUERTO RICOLEGISLATIONReglajnento D
Page 443 and 444:
REUKION AND ILESBPARSESREUNIONReuni
Page 445 and 446:
REUNION AND ILESEPARSESTable 169. H
Page 447 and 448:
REUNION AND ILESEPARSESTable 169, a
Page 449 and 450:
REUNION AND ILESEPARSESLe Gall et a
Page 451 and 452:
REUNION AND ILBS EPARSBScatch. This
Page 453 and 454:
REUNION AND ILESEPARSESthe surface
Page 455 and 456:
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPEVirtually no r
Page 457 and 458:
SAUDI ARABIANesting numbers No deta
Page 459 and 460:
SAUDI ARABIAMigration No specific i
Page 461 and 462:
ISENEGALPOPULAT I ON :Chelonia myda
Page 463 and 464:
SEYCHELLESPOPULATION:Chelonia mydas
Page 465 and 466:
SEYCHELLESwould thus have included
Page 467 and 468:
SEYCHELLESaround Lhe Mozambiqup Cha
Page 469 and 470:
SEYCHELLESTable 176. continuedFrazi
Page 471 and 472:
SEYCHELLESmeat could have been eate
Page 473 and 474:
SEYCHELLESTable 177. continuedYear
Page 475 and 476:
SEYCHELLESThe Seychelles submitted
Page 477 and 478:
SEYCHELLESotherwise take possession
Page 479 and 480:
SINGAPOREPOPULATIONWhile both C. my
Page 481 and 482:
SINGAPOREwithoul a licence.Import o
Page 483 and 484:
SOLOMON ISLANDSManning Straits midw
Page 485 and 486:
SOLOMON ISLANDSalso been a tendency
Page 487 and 488:
SOMALIAPOPULATION :Chelonia mydasNe
Page 489 and 490:
SOMALIAwork, five 20-m nets. Remora
Page 491 and 492:
SOUTH AFRICABoth C. mydas and E. im
Page 493 and 494:
SRILANKAPOPULATION :Chelonia mydasN
Page 495 and 496:
SRILANKAHistorical trends Turtle ex
Page 497 and 498:
SRILANKAhave ceased to nest on the
Page 499 and 500:
STKITTS-NBVISTHREATSAccording to To
Page 501 and 502:
ST LUCIAPOPULATION : Chelonia mydas
Page 503 and 504:
STLUCIAA trader from St Lucia, Char
Page 505 and 506:
ST VINCENT AND THE ST VINCENT GRENA
Page 507 and 508:
SUDANPOPULATION :Chelonia mydaaTher
Page 509 and 510:
SURINAMEPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNe
Page 511 and 512:
SURINAHEBigisanti Beach except for
Page 513 and 514:
SURINAMGTable 194. Estimates of the
Page 515 and 516:
SURINAMEA proposal was prepared tuc
Page 517 and 518:
TAIWANTable 196. Destinations of ex
Page 519 and 520:
TANZANIAPOPULATION:Chelonla mydaaNe
Page 521 and 522:
TANZANIAyear. Japanese Customs repo
Page 523 and 524:
THAILANDPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNe
Page 525 and 526:
THAILANDEXPLOITATIONCommodity The p
Page 527 and 528:
THAILANDDomestic trade Turtle eggs
Page 529 and 530:
THAILANDimposed for failure to comp
Page 531 and 532:
TOKBLAUPOPULATION:Chalonla mydasNes
Page 533 and 534:
TONGAPOPULATION :Chelonia mydasNest
Page 535 and 536:
TONGAInternational trade Tonga is n
Page 537 and 538:
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGOother observatio
Page 539 and 540:
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGOand up to TT$8.0
Page 541 and 542:
TURKEYMigration In the absence of t
Page 543 and 544:
TURKS AND CAICOSISLANDSPOPULATION:C
Page 545 and 546:
18-5TURKS AND CAICOSISLANDSturtles.
Page 547 and 548:
TUVALUturtles seen at sea or on the
Page 549 and 550:
USAPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNesting
Page 551 and 552:
USAHunting intensity Since the liii
Page 553 and 554:
mydasus PACIFIC ISLANDSJARVISISLAND
Page 555 and 556:
us VIRGIN ISLANDSTrends in nesting
Page 557 and 558:
VANUATUPOPULATION Little informatio
Page 559 and 560:
VENEZUELAPOPULATION :Chelonia mydas
Page 561 and 562:
VENEZUELAforaging in Venezuelan wat
Page 563 and 564:
mydasVIET NAMPOPULATION: Chelonia m
Page 565 and 566:
VIET NAMThe lurtlos grt-w to 12 ini
Page 567 and 568:
WESTERN SAHARANo information availa
Page 569 and 570:
WESTERN SAMOAEXPLOITATIONContimodit
Page 571 and 572:
YEMEN, ARAB REPUBLICPOPULATIONFour
Page 573 and 574:
YEMEN, PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Page 575 and 576:
mydasYEMEN, PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REP
Page 577:
ZAIRENo recent information is avail
Page 580 and 581:
Gonioz,ACKNOWLKDGKMEMTSS.W. Garland
Page 582 and 583:
EarthlinesREFERENCESAnon. (I'JSJb).
Page 584 and 585:
ofREFERENCESBalnzB, G.H. (1985b). H
Page 586 and 587:
REFERENCESBrown, R.A., Harvey, G.C.
Page 588 and 589:
iREFERENCESCliffLon, K., Cornejo, D
Page 590 and 591:
REFERENCESFAO (1973). Report to the
Page 592 and 593:
REFERENCESGarnett, M.C. (1979?) The
Page 594 and 595:
REFERENCESHillstead, H.O., Richards
Page 596 and 597:
REFERENCESJenkins, R.W.G. (19/8). T
Page 598 and 599:
REFERENCESLeh, Charles M.U., Poon ,
Page 600 and 601:
REFERENCESMayL, K.ti. (1986). I'rol
Page 602 and 603:
REFERENCESMfosov::Ky, N. (1983). Co
Page 604 and 605:
REFERENCESPritchard, F.C.H. (1982a)
Page 606 and 607:
REFERENCESSchulz, J. P. (1984). Tuf
Page 608 and 609:
CentreREFERENCESUchida, I. (1980).
show all

World Status, Exploitation and Trade - WIDECAST

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?