World Status, Exploitation and Trade - WIDECAST

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MAURITIUS AND DEPENDENCIESuncertain. Newspaper reports indicated that a farm was investigated, andwas planned to start in 1983. It is not known whether further turtle stockwas ever obtained but, so far as is known, no farm is in existence atpresent.LEGISLATIONFisheries Act, No. 5, 1980.Establishes fishery controls over all territorial waters, and requiresspecial authorisation for the capture of turtles.Government Notice No. 18, Fourth Schedule, Toxic Fish, 1983.Forbids the sale or offering for consumption of the meat ofE. imbricata . [It is not certain whether this applies to St Brandon,Agalega and Rodrigues].344
MAYOTTKPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNesting sites Although the species appears to occur around Mayottethroughout the year, known nesting sites are relatively few. Frazier (1985)recorded C. mydas nesting on 17 of the 127 beaches he examined; about 140beach sites exist in all, with a combined length of some 30 km. North andSouth Moya beaches, and Papanl beach, all on Pamanzi Island (east of Mayotteitself), appear to be the most important nest sites, together with Sazileyand several minor sites, around the main island of Mayotte (Frazier, 1985).Bonnet ( in litt. , 22 April 1987) considers the Moya beaches, and Chariffou,Magikhavo and M'Tsanga in Southern Mayotte to be the most important nestsitesNesting numbers Frazier (1985, based on fieldwork in 1972 and 1973)estimated that fewer than 600 females nest annually in Mayotte; see Table140. Bonnet (pers. comm. ) counted 2-3 nesting tracks a night between 10 and14 June, 1986 on Moya beach, said to be one of the main nesting sites. Anaerial survey on the morning of 4 June 1986 found traces of nesting attemptsby 27 turtles around the whole island. All of the emergences on Boudrounibeach resulted in successful nesting: 75% on Chariffou and only 50% on Moyanorth beach. A total of 61 tracks were recorded on the main Mayotte nestbeaches over four weeks in August 1986, but only 13 clutches (Bonnetin litt. , 22 April 1987). The 1986 data appear to reflect much lessC. mydas nesting than was recorded by Frazier in 1972-73.Table 140. Estimated annual female nesting numbers in Mayotte (data fromFrazier, 1985).Pamanzi IslandNorth Moya and South Moya 132Papani 155Minor beaches, mostly around Mayotte 275TOTAL 562Trends in nesting numbers According to Frazier (1985), there is everyreason to suspect that numbers have declined, due to exploitation andhabitat loss, but no comparative data are available. Bonnet (pers. comm.)similarly concluded from interviews conducted in 1986 that turtlepopulations had declined.Nesting season There may be some nesting throughout the year; fresh nesttracks on Moya beach have been recorded between April and June, older trackswere probably made around late February, and nesting is suspected to extendinto mid July. The seasonal pattern appears to be similar to that onAldabra (and Moheli), where nesting rises during the trade winds, from Mayto August, in the austral winter (Frazier, 1985).Foraging sites Mayotte possesses outstanding reef areas, and extensiveshallows with seagrass pastures; foraging C. mydas appear to occurthroughout these habitats, particularly in sheltered lagoons with seagrassbeds. Juveniles are reportedly common in lagoon areas in the north-east andsouth (Frazier, 1985).34S
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A publication of the Secretariat of
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CONTEMTSSARAWAK 314WEST MALAYSIA 31
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INTRODUCTIONSUMMARY1. Recent invest
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INTRODUCTIONoutboard motors, nylon
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.INTRODUCTIONSCOPE AND METHODSThe p
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..INTRODUCTIONshown to deserve form
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INTRODUCTIONMARINE TURTLE BIOLOGY A
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...INTRODUCTIONExcept for the nesti
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INTRODUCTION5 000 C. mydas nested i
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INTRODUCTIONMigration and philopatr
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INTRODUCTIONBut harvesting is rarel
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..INTRODUCTIONIf the details of hom
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INTRODUCTIONrelatively large averag
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INTRODUCTIONMethods ofturtle exploi
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INTRODUCTIONextremely heavy harvest
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INTRODUCTIONmight otherwise have su
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INTRODUCTION"preservationists in th
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INTRODUCTIONAlthough in global term
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INTRODUCTIONVery large quantities o
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I u-> I I I I II l/^ I i CM i I >0
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INTRODUCTIONsuggested (e.g. Dodd ,
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INTRODOCTIOMone of the recorded cau
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INTRODUCTIONNote^: the "indication
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INTRODUCTIOMNevertheless, there is
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INTRODUCTIONbecause of over-exploit
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INTRODUCTIONConservation status and
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INTRODUCTIONTable 11, continued.Che
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INTRODUCTIONTable 11, continued.Che
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AMERICAN SAMOAPOPULATION:Chelonia m
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ANGOLAPOPULATION:Chelonla mydasNest
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ANGUILLAPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNe
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ANGUILLALEGISLATIONTurtle Ordinance
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ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA(1978, cited in
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ARUBAPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNesti
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ASCENSION AND ST HELENAForaging sit
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AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA:QUEENSLANDPOPULA
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AUSTEtALIAEXPLOITATIONThe main spec
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AUSTEUI.IADomestic trade Commercial
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VsAUSTRALIAArchipelago, all off the
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AUSTRALIALEGISLATIONWildlife Conser
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BAHAMASPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNes
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BAHAMASTable 18. Green Turtle and H
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BAHRAINGreen Turtles are reported t
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BANGLADESHCITES Annual Reports cont
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BARBADOSRANCHING/ HATCHERIESAn expe
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BELIZEForaging sites Whilst nesting
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BELIZEWildlife Protection Act 1981
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BERMUDAPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNes
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BRAZILPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNest
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BRAZILPara are said to catch 0.2-0.
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BRAZILPortaria No. N-005, 31 Januar
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BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORIESFor
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BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDSPOPULATION:Ch
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BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDSEXPLOITATIONC
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BRUNEIPOPULATIONAccording to Harris
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BURMAegg collection, now support mi
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BURMATable 30. Marine turtle eggs c
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BURMADomestic trade Most of the egg
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CANARY ISLANDS(SPAIN)There is only
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CAYMAN ISLANDSPOPULATIONThe breedin
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CAYMAN ISLANDSTable 33. Direct expo
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CAYMAN ISLANDSTable 36. Imports of
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CAYMAN ISLANDS(E.G. Roet in litt. t
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CAYMAN ISLANDSThe Marine Conservati
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CHINA,PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OFPOPULATIO
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CHINA,PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OFHistorica
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COLOMBIACOLOMBIA:CASIBBBANPOPULATIO
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COLOMBIAEXPLOITATIONComnodity Green
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COLOMBIAconcerning permits for hunt
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COMORO ISLANDSJune. The peak appear
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CONGONo recent information is avail
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COOK ISLANDSPalmerston. About 50 tu
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COSTA RICATrends in nesting numbers
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COSTA RICATHREATSExploitation of tu
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COSTA RICACOSTA RICA:PACIFICPOPULAT
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CUBAPOPULATION: Chelonia mydas . Kr
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CUBAof 250 kg, 215 kg and 75 kg of
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CYPRUSPOPULATION :Chelonia mydasNes
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CYPRUSLEGISLATIONFisheries Regulati
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IXMnNICAPOPULATION:Chalonla mydasNe
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DOMINICALEGISLATIONTurtle Ordinance
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DOMINICAN REPUBLICTable 52. Estimat
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DOMINICAN REPUBLICTable S3. Officia
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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC"commercial". Thi
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ECUADORTHREATSNo information locate
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ECUADORHurtado notes some movement
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EGYPTEGYPT:MEDITERRANEANPOPULATIONA
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EGYPTcurios, but not, apparently, i
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EQUATORIAL GUINEAEQUATORIAL GUINEA:
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ETHIOPIAPOPULATION: Chelonia mydaa
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FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIAwere
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FIJIPOPULATIOK :Chelonia mydasNesti
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FIJIThere is little qualitative inf
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~H01 «1-1 3^ >Lie0)iH« 2O VI-U g
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FRENCH GUIANAPOPULATION:Chelonla my
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FRENCH GUIANAArrete Prefectoral No.
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FRENCH POLYNESIATable 66. Total tra
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FRENCH POLYNESIAshow exports of 425
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GAMBIANo information is available o
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GRENADA AND THE GRENADIAN GRENADINE
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GRENADA AND THE GRENADIAN GRENADINE
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GUADELOUPE AND DEPENDENCIESNesting
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GUAMPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNestin
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GUATEMALAGUATEMALA:CARIBBEANPOPULAT
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GUATEMALAEXPLOITATIONCommodity Corn
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GUINEA BISSAUNo information availab
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GUYANATHREATSReichart et al (198A)
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HAITIin view of the quantity of tor
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1973
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HAWAIITable
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HONDURASHONDURAS:CARIBBEANPOPULATIO
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HONDURASDomestic trade Green Turtle
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HONDURASestablishes closed seasons,
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HONG KONGTable 75. Sources of impor
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INDIANesting numbers Nesting number
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INDIATable 77. Domestic exports of
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INDIAEXPLOITATIONConmodlty Both C.
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INDIAThe Andamans E. imbricata popu
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INDONESIAPangumbahan (SW Java),beac
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. SulawesiINDONESIATable 81continue
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1INDONESIAharvests are low in the b
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INDONESIAlaid at Pangumbahan. Schul
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mydasINDONESIALemukutanAlthough Sal
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INDONESIATable 88. Known E^ jmbrira
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INDONESIAparts of Riau and in Sulaw
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INDONESIAP. Pesambung, and perhaps
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INDONESIAThe harvest of adult E. im
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1INDONESIAjewellery. Most of the to
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INDONESIAEven allowing for the fact
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INDONESIAJavaHawksbill rearing oper
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0000n00CM0001c o c-P00O03LiOaSILio
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INDONESIATable 97. Percentage by we
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IRANfresh; it seems lilcely that a
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ISRAELPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNest
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iIVORY COASTNo information availabl
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JAMAICAHunting intensity Official S
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JAPANPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNesti
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JAPANHunting methods Host of the tu
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I nIIII c^I u^f^ I i ^I o»—II r^
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I I lO I I I I< I I I10I I I I II I
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KAMPUCHEAAccording to Bourret (1941
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KENYAPOPULAT I ON :Chelonia mydasNe
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KENYAto Japan in 1976, 1977 and 197
Page 301 and 302: KIRIBATILine and Gilbert groups; Ba
Page 303 and 304: KIRIBATIcatching 200-300 Green turt
Page 305 and 306: KOREA,REPUBLIC OFTable 111. Destina
Page 307 and 308: LIBERIASome nesting by C. mydas has
Page 309 and 310: MADAGASCARevidence, Europa must mak
Page 311 and 312: . mydasMADAGASCARTable 112.Madagasc
Page 313 and 314: MADAGASCARTable llA. Imports of raw
Page 315 and 316: MALAYSIAMALAYSIA:SABAHPOPULATIOK :C
Page 317 and 318: MALAYSIA1983 bearing a Philippines
Page 319 and 320: MALAYSIAlogarithmically transformed
Page 321 and 322: MALAYSIACustoms (Prohibition of Imp
Page 323 and 324: MALAYSIATable 122. Reported egg pro
Page 325 and 326: MALAYSIAThe only period when signif
Page 327 and 328: MALAYSIAWEST MALAYSIAPOPULATION:Che
Page 329 and 330: MALAYSIAinterpreting yield data fro
Page 331 and 332: MALAYSIAand 1978 there was a substa
Page 333 and 334: MALAYSIATable 131. International tr
Page 335 and 336: MALAYSIAA fifth hatchery was starte
Page 337 and 338: MALDIVESNesting season Didi (1983)
Page 339 and 340: MALDIVESthe 15 000 tourists were es
Page 341 and 342: MARSHALL ISLANDS.REPUBLIC OFPOPULAT
Page 343 and 344: HAHTINIQUEPOPULATION :Chelonia myda
Page 345 and 346: MARTINIQUEDomingue" (Dominican Repu
Page 347 and 348: MAURITANIAHunting methods Turtles a
Page 349 and 350: MAURITIUS AND DEPENDENCIESTable 138
Page 351: MAURITIUS AND DEPENDENCIESTable 139
Page 355 and 356: MAYOTTK1987) recorded A2 shells fro
Page 357 and 358: MEXICOTable 141. Nest sites and est
Page 359 and 360: MEXICOTable 1A2. Nest sites and est
Page 361 and 362: MEXICOCampeche As noted above, Camp
Page 363 and 364: MEXICOno production at all was reco
Page 365 and 366: MEXICONesting season Nesting season
Page 367 and 368: MEXICOUntil the 1950s tortoiseshell
Page 369 and 370: MEXICO( Chelonia mydas or perhaps E
Page 371 and 372: MEXICOfigures, and based on an offi
Page 373 and 374: AtMEXICOalthough Alvarado and Figue
Page 375 and 376: MEXICOorigin Cayman Islands to Hong
Page 377 and 378: HONTSERE(ATDomestic trade Jeffers a
Page 379 and 380: MOZAMBIQUESingar and Mefunvo, near
Page 381 and 382: NAMIBIAWhile C. mydas is known to e
Page 383 and 384: NETHERLANDS ANTILLESNETHERLANDS ANT
Page 385 and 386: NETHERLANDS ANTILLESNETHERLANDS ANT
Page 387 and 388: NETHERLANDS ANTILLESSt Maarten: Spe
Page 389 and 390: NEW CALEDONIAPOPULATION:Chelonia my
Page 391 and 392: NEW CALEDONIAHunting methods Some t
Page 393 and 394: NICARAGUANICARAGUA:CARIBBEANPOPULAT
Page 395 and 396: NICASAGUAwages. Nietschmann (1981)
Page 397 and 398: NICARAGUAThe figures for 1980-82 ac
Page 399 and 400: NIGERIANo information available. Bo
Page 401 and 402: NORTHERN MARIANAS,COMMONWEALTH OFPO
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OMANalthough the species compositio
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OMANHistorical trends There is no d
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PAKISTANTable 153. Nesting emergenc
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PAKISTANbakeries who used them in b
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PALAU REPUBLICPOPULATION :Chelonia
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PALAU REPUBLICHunting methods Palau
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PANAMAPANAMA:CARIBBEANPOPULATION:Ch
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PANAMATable 155. Exports of tortols
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PANAMAEXPLOITATIONAccording to Corn
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PAPUA NEW GUINEAfrom West Sepik. Pr
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PAPUA NEW GUINEAinvolves many taboo
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PERUGreen Turtles have never been p
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PHILIPPINESPOPULATION:Chelonia myda
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PHILIPPINESambiguous. Reyes ( in li
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PHILIPPINESHunting intensity In spi
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PHILIPPINESStuffing industry in Zam
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PHILIPPINESTable 166. Imports of "T
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PHILIPPINESThe remaining 60% may be
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PUERTO RICOPOPULATION :Chelonla myd
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PUERTO RICOLEGISLATIONReglajnento D
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REUKION AND ILESBPARSESREUNIONReuni
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REUNION AND ILESEPARSESTable 169. H
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REUNION AND ILESEPARSESTable 169, a
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REUNION AND ILESEPARSESLe Gall et a
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REUNION AND ILBS EPARSBScatch. This
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REUNION AND ILESEPARSESthe surface
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SAO TOME AND PRINCIPEVirtually no r
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SAUDI ARABIANesting numbers No deta
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SAUDI ARABIAMigration No specific i
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ISENEGALPOPULAT I ON :Chelonia myda
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SEYCHELLESPOPULATION:Chelonia mydas
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SEYCHELLESwould thus have included
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SEYCHELLESaround Lhe Mozambiqup Cha
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SEYCHELLESTable 176. continuedFrazi
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SEYCHELLESmeat could have been eate
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SEYCHELLESTable 177. continuedYear
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SEYCHELLESThe Seychelles submitted
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SEYCHELLESotherwise take possession
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SINGAPOREPOPULATIONWhile both C. my
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SINGAPOREwithoul a licence.Import o
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SOLOMON ISLANDSManning Straits midw
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SOLOMON ISLANDSalso been a tendency
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SOMALIAPOPULATION :Chelonia mydasNe
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SOMALIAwork, five 20-m nets. Remora
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SOUTH AFRICABoth C. mydas and E. im
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SRILANKAPOPULATION :Chelonia mydasN
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SRILANKAHistorical trends Turtle ex
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SRILANKAhave ceased to nest on the
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STKITTS-NBVISTHREATSAccording to To
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ST LUCIAPOPULATION : Chelonia mydas
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STLUCIAA trader from St Lucia, Char
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ST VINCENT AND THE ST VINCENT GRENA
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SUDANPOPULATION :Chelonia mydaaTher
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SURINAMEPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNe
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SURINAHEBigisanti Beach except for
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SURINAMGTable 194. Estimates of the
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SURINAMEA proposal was prepared tuc
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TAIWANTable 196. Destinations of ex
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TANZANIAPOPULATION:Chelonla mydaaNe
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TANZANIAyear. Japanese Customs repo
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THAILANDPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNe
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THAILANDEXPLOITATIONCommodity The p
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THAILANDDomestic trade Turtle eggs
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THAILANDimposed for failure to comp
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TOKBLAUPOPULATION:Chalonla mydasNes
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TONGAPOPULATION :Chelonia mydasNest
Page 535 and 536:
TONGAInternational trade Tonga is n
Page 537 and 538:
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGOother observatio
Page 539 and 540:
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGOand up to TT$8.0
Page 541 and 542:
TURKEYMigration In the absence of t
Page 543 and 544:
TURKS AND CAICOSISLANDSPOPULATION:C
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18-5TURKS AND CAICOSISLANDSturtles.
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TUVALUturtles seen at sea or on the
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USAPOPULATION:Chelonia mydasNesting
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USAHunting intensity Since the liii
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mydasus PACIFIC ISLANDSJARVISISLAND
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us VIRGIN ISLANDSTrends in nesting
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VANUATUPOPULATION Little informatio
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VENEZUELAPOPULATION :Chelonia mydas
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VENEZUELAforaging in Venezuelan wat
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mydasVIET NAMPOPULATION: Chelonia m
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VIET NAMThe lurtlos grt-w to 12 ini
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WESTERN SAHARANo information availa
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WESTERN SAMOAEXPLOITATIONContimodit
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YEMEN, ARAB REPUBLICPOPULATIONFour
Page 573 and 574:
YEMEN, PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Page 575 and 576:
mydasYEMEN, PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REP
Page 577:
ZAIRENo recent information is avail
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Gonioz,ACKNOWLKDGKMEMTSS.W. Garland
Page 582 and 583:
EarthlinesREFERENCESAnon. (I'JSJb).
Page 584 and 585:
ofREFERENCESBalnzB, G.H. (1985b). H
Page 586 and 587:
REFERENCESBrown, R.A., Harvey, G.C.
Page 588 and 589:
iREFERENCESCliffLon, K., Cornejo, D
Page 590 and 591:
REFERENCESFAO (1973). Report to the
Page 592 and 593:
REFERENCESGarnett, M.C. (1979?) The
Page 594 and 595:
REFERENCESHillstead, H.O., Richards
Page 596 and 597:
REFERENCESJenkins, R.W.G. (19/8). T
Page 598 and 599:
REFERENCESLeh, Charles M.U., Poon ,
Page 600 and 601:
REFERENCESMayL, K.ti. (1986). I'rol
Page 602 and 603:
REFERENCESMfosov::Ky, N. (1983). Co
Page 604 and 605:
REFERENCESPritchard, F.C.H. (1982a)
Page 606 and 607:
REFERENCESSchulz, J. P. (1984). Tuf
Page 608 and 609:
CentreREFERENCESUchida, I. (1980).
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