BIBLIOGRAPHYArchival SourcesDepartment of the Navy. Secretary of the Navy, Confidential Correspondence.Record Group 80. <strong>National</strong> Archives Building, Washington DC.________. Division of Naval <strong>Intelligence</strong> General Correspondence, 1929-1942. Record Group 38. <strong>National</strong> Archives Building, Washington, DC.________. Records of the Naval Operating Forces. U.S. Naval Forces EuropeSubject File: From Bailey Committee thru Bolero. Record Group 313. Stack Area370, Row 30, Compartment 1, Shelf 05, NN3-38-90-3. <strong>National</strong> Archives Building,College Park Maryland.Papers of Alan G. Kirk. Operational Archives Branch, Naval Historical Center,Washington, DC.Papers of Frank Knox. Operational Archives Branch, Naval Historical Center,Washington, DC..Papers of Harold R. Stark. Operational Archives Branch, Naval HistoricalCenter, Washington, DC.Published Primary SourcesBritish Security Coordination. The Secret History of British <strong>Intelligence</strong> in theAmericas, 1940-1945. New York: Fromm International, 1999.Columbia <strong>University</strong>. The Reminiscences of Royal E. Ingersoll. New York:Oral History Research Office, 1965. Operational Archives, Naval Historical Center,Washington, DC.________. The Reminiscences of Alan G. Kirk. New York: Oral HistoryResearch Office, 1962. Operational Archives, Naval Historical Center,Washington, DC.Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1920. Washington,DC: GPO, 1936.________. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1921. Washington, DC:GPO, 1936.________. Foreign Relations of the United States 1922. Washington, DC:GPO, 1936.107
________. Foreign Relations of the United States 1934. Washington, DC:GPO, 1951.________. Foreign Relations of the United States 1940. Washington, DC:GPO, 1958.Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs, December 1937-February 1938.Ed. Donald B. Schewe. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1979.Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs, January 1939-August 1939. Ed. byDonald B. Schewe. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1979.Leutze, James R. The London Journal of General Raymond E. Lee, 1940-1941.Boston, MA: Little, Brown, and Company, 1971.McCollum, Arthur H. Reminiscences of Rear Admiral Arthur H. McCollum,U.S. Navy, Retired. Vol. 1. United States Naval Academy Library SpecialCollections.Strategic Planning in the U.S. Navy: Its Evolution and Execution 1891-1945 inthe U.S. Naval Academy Library microfilm collection. Wilmington, DE: ScholarlyResources, Inc., 1979.Secondary SourcesAlbion, Robert Greenhalgh. Makers of Naval Policy, 1798-1947. Ed. RowenaReed. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1980.Aldrich, Richard J. <strong>Intelligence</strong> and the War Against Japan: Britain, America,and the Politics of Secret Service. Cambridge: Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press, 2000.American-British-Canadian <strong>Intelligence</strong> Relations 1939-2000. Ed. DavidStafford and Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones. Portland, OR: Frank Cass Publishers, 2000.Baer, George W. “U.S. Naval Strategy 1890-1945.” Naval War College Review44, no. 1, sequence 333 (Winter 1991): 6-35.Bath, Alan Harris. Tracking the Axis Enemy: The Triumph of Anglo-AmericanNaval <strong>Intelligence</strong>. Lawrence, KS: <strong>University</strong> Press of Kansas, 1998.Beesly, Patrick. Very Special Admiral: The Life of Admiral J. H. Godfrey, CB.London: Hammish Hamilton, Ltd, 1980.________. Very Special <strong>Intelligence</strong>: The Story of the Admiralty’s Operational<strong>Intelligence</strong> Center 1939-1945. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, INC.,1977.108
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COURTING A RELUCTANT ALLYAn Evaluat
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The Joint Military Intelligence Col
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FOREWORDTo most Americans alive tod
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PROLOGUESince World War II, the Uni
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Chapter 1THE STATUS OF INTELLIGENCE
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action, a propaganda unit, or an ec
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officers assisted by 20 civilian cl
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ships in violation of treaty limits
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assessments. By 1941, ONI was releg
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might bear on their work.” 39 As
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ility over time, its operational in
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Chapter 2U.S.-UK RELATIONS, 1914-19
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told by the Chief of Naval Operatio
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ups of the early 20th century. 65 T
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firmly believed that British polici
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ecame one of the primary sources of
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of shoring up their strategic weakn
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mon framework for negotiation with
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assuaged British concerns about the
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In the area of intelligence exchang
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clear to the Americans that if they
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in his mind worked against closer c
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praised the fighting spirit of the
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through November of 1940 persuaded
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and Great Britain. His principalcon
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eceived by the British and from the
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gear designed by the British. Altho
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American Attitudes On Intelligence
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information did have an impact on K
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the affair. 183 This lack of resent
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- Page 130 and 131: Signals Intelligence(SIGINT) 2-3, 7
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