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The Golden Bough (Third Edition, Vol. 7 of 12) - Mirrors

The Golden Bough (Third Edition, Vol. 7 of 12) - Mirrors

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136 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Bough</strong> (<strong>Third</strong> <strong>Edition</strong>, <strong>Vol</strong>. 7 <strong>of</strong> <strong>12</strong>)[1<strong>12</strong>]by the cultivation <strong>of</strong> manioc, dances or rather pantomimes areperformed by masked men, who represent spirits or demons <strong>of</strong>fertility, and by imitating the act <strong>of</strong> procreation are believedto stimulate the growth <strong>of</strong> plants as well as to quicken thewombs <strong>of</strong> women and to promote the multiplication <strong>of</strong> animals.Coarse and grotesque as these dramatic performances may seemto us, they convey no suggestion <strong>of</strong> indecency to the mindseither <strong>of</strong> the actors or <strong>of</strong> the spectators, who regard them in allseriousness as rites destined to confer the blessing <strong>of</strong> fruitfulnesson the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the village, on their plantations, and on thewhole realm <strong>of</strong> nature. 354 However, we possess so little exactinformation as to the rites <strong>of</strong> Eleusis that all attempts to elucidatethem by the ritual <strong>of</strong> savages must necessarily be conjectural.Yet the candid reader may be willing to grant that conjecturessupported by analogies like the foregoing do not exceed the limits<strong>of</strong> a reasonable hypothesis.[113]354 Th. Koch-Grünberg, Zwei Jahre unter den Indianern (Berlin, 1909-1910),i. 137-140, ii. 193-196. As to the cultivation <strong>of</strong> manioc among these Indianssee id. ii. 202 sqq.

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