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The Golden Bough (Third Edition, Vol. 7 of 12) - Mirrors

The Golden Bough (Third Edition, Vol. 7 of 12) - Mirrors

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280 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Bough</strong> (<strong>Third</strong> <strong>Edition</strong>, <strong>Vol</strong>. 7 <strong>of</strong> <strong>12</strong>)each other, and was crushed by them as they fell together. Hisremains were buried, and a feast and dance followed. Thissacrifice was known as “the meeting <strong>of</strong> the stones.” 729 “Tlalocwas worshipped in Mexico as the god <strong>of</strong> the thunder and thestorm which precedes the fertilising rain; elsewhere his wifeXochiquetzal, who at Tlaxcallan was called Matlalcuéyé or theLady <strong>of</strong> the Blue Petticoats, shared these honours, and it wasto her that many countries in Central America particularly paidtheir devotions. Every year, at the time when the cobs <strong>of</strong> thestill green and milky maize are about to coagulate and ripen,they used to sacrifice to the goddess four young girls, chosenamong the noblest families <strong>of</strong> the country; they were deckedout in festal attire, crowned with flowers, and conveyed inrich palanquins to the brink <strong>of</strong> the hallowed waters, where thesacrifice was to be <strong>of</strong>fered. <strong>The</strong> priests, clad in long floatingrobes, their heads encircled with feather crowns, marched infront <strong>of</strong> the litters carrying censers with burning incense. <strong>The</strong>town <strong>of</strong> Elopango, celebrated for its temple, was near the lake<strong>of</strong> the same name, the etymology <strong>of</strong> which refers to the sheaves<strong>of</strong> tender maize (elotl, ‘sheaf <strong>of</strong> tender maize’). It was dedicatedto the goddess Xochiquetzal, to whom the young victims were<strong>of</strong>fered by being hurled from the top <strong>of</strong> a rock into the abyss.At the moment <strong>of</strong> consummating this inhuman rite, the priestsaddressed themselves in turn to the four virgins in order to banishthe fear <strong>of</strong> death from their minds. <strong>The</strong>y drew for them a brightpicture <strong>of</strong> the delights they were about to enjoy in the company<strong>of</strong> the gods, and advised them not to forget the earth whichthey had left behind, but to entreat the divinity, to whom theydespatched them, to bless the forthcoming harvest.” 730 We have729 Brasseur de Bourbourg, Histoire des Nations civilisées du Mexique et del'Amérique Centrale (Paris, 1857-1859), i. 274; H. H. Bancr<strong>of</strong>t, Native Races<strong>of</strong> the Pacific States (London, 1875-1876), ii. 340.730 Brasseur de Bourbourg, “Aperçus d'un voyage dans les États de San-Salvador et de Guatemala,” Bulletin de la Société de Géographie (Paris),

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