«Symposion» and «Philanthropia» in Plutarch - Bad Request ...

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Educating the Young ... over Wine?Titchener, F. B., “Everything to do with Dionysus: Banquets in Plutarch’sLives”, in J. G. Montes Cala et al. (eds.), Plutarco, Dioniso y el vino.Actas del VI Simposio español sobre Plutarco (Cádiz, 14-16 de Mayo,1998), Madrid, 1999, pp. 491-9.Van der Stockt, L., “Aspects of the Ethics and Poetics of the Dialoguein the Corpus Plutarcheum”, in I. Gallo & C. Moreschini (eds.), Igeneri letterari in Plutarco. Atti del VIII Convegno plutarcheo (Pisa, 2-4Giugno, 1999), Napoli, 2000, pp. 93-116._____“The Sting of Ambition: Plutarchan Reflections on MimeticalBehaviour”, in M. Jufresa et al. (eds.), Plutarc a la seva època: Paideiai societat. Actas del VIII Simposio Español sobre Plutarco (Barcelona,6-8 de Noviembre, 2003), Barcelona, 2005, pp. 139-44.383
The symposium in Plutarch’s Table Talk VII, 9 - VIII, Proem and Maximus of Tyre’s Oration XXII“Vi n o u s b a b b l i n g ”Th e s y m p o s i u m in Pl u t a r c h’s Ta b l e Ta l k VII, 9 – VIII,Pr o e m (714A – 717A) a n d Ma x i m u s o f Ty r e ’s Or a t i o n XXIIJeroen LauwersResearch Foundation – FlandersCatholic University of LeuvenAbstractIn his Table-Talk (VII, 714A – VIII, 717A), Plutarch introduces a theme which also occursin Maximus of Tyre’s Oration XXII ‘On proper entertainment’, viz. the Persian habit to discussimportant subjects over wine. Both authors consider this matter in the context of a wider moralphilosophicalreflection on the appropriate way of dealing with deliberation, drinking anddrunkenness, but each of them comes to a different appreciation, which seems quite indicativefor their position throughout their wider oeuvre: whereas Plutarch seems to attribute high valueto the custom of the symposium and even uses it as an inspiring setting for his Table Talk,Maximus often associates it with flattery and immoderate drunkenness, which entails a realthreat for the virtuous man. By comparing these two authors’ opinion on the symposium, thispaper enlarges the understanding of the Plutarchan symposium within its Greek and Romancontext, and highlights the philosophically and socially distinctive position of both authors visà-vistheir contemporary audience.0. The status of the symposium in Plutarch’s Table Talk and elsewherein his oeuvre still provokes fruitful scholarly discussion. Was the Plutarchansymposium the description of an actual social ritual in the élite society of hisday or merely a literary fiction? 1 To what extent should his banquets be readas a normative example? How is the philosophical tradition interwoven withPlutarch’s view on symposia? How much independence did he allow himself(or did his public allow him) in his dialogue with this authorized tradition?Of course, Plutarch’s Table Talk and his other works are but one source fora reconstruction of the actual ritual of the symposium in the Roman Empire,and they might contain some rather misleading information, for it cannot betaken for granted that Plutarch aimed at presenting an objective image of adrinking party in his day. A confrontation with other authors might help togain a better understanding of the symposium in and outside Plutarch’s milieu.This paper will compare the connotations of the word ‘symposium’ in Plutarch’soeuvre and in that of Maximus of Tyre 2 , a philosophical orator of the second1See e.g. J. Martin, 1931, pp. 177 sqq. (Plutarch’s συμποσιακά as a fictional literaryframework); J. C. Relihan, 1992, p. 232: “Plutarch blurs the line between artificially constructedsymposia and actual drinking parties not only by referring to the symposia of Xenophonand Plato as if they actually happened, but by literary rendering actual entertainments”; M.Vetta, 2000, passim, esp. p. 225 (Plutarch’s symposium as a mainly antiquarian summary ofphilosophical and symposiastic themes) and F. Pordomingo Pardo, 1999 (the historicity ofsome symposiastic aspects in Plutarch’s Table Talk).2Since a more stylistic comparison between Plutarch and Maximus has already beenmade by P. Volpe Cacciatore, 2000, I will focus on a thematic comparison and only analysePlutarch’s and Maximus’ rhetorical strategies if they underline a thematic point of view.385
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Se c t i o n 2: Th e Sy m p o s i o
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Se c t i o n 6: Co n v i v i u m Se
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Christopher Pellingways to carry, a
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Opening Session1
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Sven-Tage TeodorssonNon-Socratic sy
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Sven-Tage TeodorssonPlutarch freque
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Sven-Tage Teodorssonoverwhelming au
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Sven-Tage TeodorssonMartin, J., Sym
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Trabajos y Días como hipotexto de
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Josefa Fernández Zambudiodonde enc
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Josefa Fernández Zambudioperjudici
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Josefa Fernández ZambudioBarcenill
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Timothy E. Dufflink to the theme of
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Timothy E. DuffPlutarch is here, th
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Timothy E. Duffmentions, the incide
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Timothy E. Duffwhere Alcibiades run
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Timothy E. DuffHe describes Socrate
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Timothy E. Duffshows Socrates comba
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Timothy E. DuffKrentz, P., “War
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Frederick E. Brenkfor guidance, and
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Frederick E. BrenkIn the very first
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Frederick E. Brenkor presumed natur
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Frederick E. BrenkThe role of Theon
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Frederick E. BrenkHall, J., Lucian
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Plutarch’s Techne Rhetorike for t
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Influencia de los progymnasmata en
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Franco Ferrarilogica (διὰ το
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Franco Ferrariconsiste dunque, seco
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Franco Ferrariche lo ha preceduto,
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Franco Ferrariaveva richiamato l’
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Riddling at table: trivial ainigmat
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The reading of texts at the Graeco-
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Plutarco e la lettura nel simposioP
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Plutarco e la lettura nel simposioD
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Leading the party, Leading the City
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A ‘barbarian’ symposium and the
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Cena apud Catones: ideology and sym
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Manuel TrösterThe Lives of Flamini
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Manuel Tröster3) 16 . For another,
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Manuel Trösterin the Lives, most n
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Manuel Trösterthoughtful perceptio
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Manuel Trösterthe most eminent sta
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Manuel TrösterFerrary, J.-L., Phil
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Manuel Tröster_____“Introduzione
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Crassus as Symposiast in Plutarch
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Section 3Disruptive Symposia191
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Jeffrey Benekercrossing from one co
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Jeffrey BenekerThis discussion lead
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Jeffrey BenekerThis scene, even mor
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Jeffrey Benekerbehavior will contin
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Antonio Ignacio Molina MarínSi en
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Antonio Ignacio Molina Maríndistri
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Antonio Ignacio Molina Marín6.4-5;
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Antonio Ignacio Molina Marínrepres
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The Banquets of AlexanderThe banque
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The Banquets of AlexanderBanquet sc
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The Banquets of Alexanderwith their
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The Banquets of Alexanderit, while
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The Banquets of Alexanderbanquet in
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The Banquets of AlexanderIn fact, t
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The disruption of an imperial banqu
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Nuno Simões RodriguesNa vida de Se
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Nuno Simões Rodriguescomo for, tod
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Nuno Simões Rodriguestinha gostado
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Nuno Simões RodriguesÉ ainda da h
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Nuno Simões Rodriguesnarrativa é
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Nuno Simões Rodriguesquestões que
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El banquete traicionero en las Vida
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Dámaris Romero Gonzálezpersonas,
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Dámaris Romero Gonzálezsus compa
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Dámaris Romero Gonzálezla de su e
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La notion de philanthrōpia chez Pl
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Anastasios G. Nikolaidisstruck a fa
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Anastasios G. Nikolaidisparticularl
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Anastasios G. Nikolaidisin connecti
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Anastasios G. NikolaidisCrass. 7.3-
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Anastasios G. Nikolaidisand the man
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Anastasios G. Nikolaidisπολιτ
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Anastasios G. NikolaidisDuff, T., P
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Paola Volpe Cacciatoreplatonico del
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Paola Volpe CacciatoreÈ la stessa
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Paola Volpe CacciatoreSe è così -
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Harvesting the fruits of virtue: ph
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Maria Leonor Santa Bárbaranos poet
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Maria Leonor Santa BárbaraAmor? Is
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Maria Leonor Santa BárbaraFlaceli
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Rosario Scannapiecofrequentazione d
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Rosario Scannapiecouomini viene al
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Rosario ScannapiecoAd esempio, nei
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Rosario ScannapiecoL’idea della s
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Rosario Scannapiecoin cui si afferm
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Rosario Scannapiecointende, l’uni
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Rosario ScannapiecoIl costante rico
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Rosario ScannapiecoBrioso, M., “E
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Page 369 and 370: Geert RoskamDe profectibus in virtu
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Page 381 and 382: The symposium in Plutarch’s Table
Page 389 and 390: Frances B. Titchenerthat this passa
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Evocative contexts of women in Plut
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Aldo Setaiolibut both writers, as w
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Aldo Setaiolireferring to all mushr
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Aldo Setaiolitranslation in Latin h
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Aldo SetaioliMost, G. W., “Cornut
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Aurelio Pérez Jiméneza la interpr
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Aurelio Pérez Jiménezseñalarse e
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Aurelio Pérez JiménezPues bien, q
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Aurelio Pérez Jiménezcomo putrefa
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Section 6Convivium Septem Sapientiu
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José Vela Tejadacomo ya pudimos ap
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José Vela Tejadarecuerda la anécd
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José Vela Tejadavoluntad de adscri
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José Vela Tejadalos Sabios, el alm
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José Vela Tejadadesde la tradició
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José Vela TejadaSirinelli, J., Plu
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Rodolfo González Equihuaescolar 5
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Rodolfo González Equihuasu histori
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Rodolfo González Equihuaprincipal
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Rodolfo González Equihuade Lucas (
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Historical Fiction, Brachylogy, and
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Stephen T. Newmyerto the order in w
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Stephen T. Newmyerhis own defense o
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Stephen T. Newmyerconnection betwee
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Stephen T. NewmyerBrink, C. O., “
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Roosevelt Araújo da Rocha JúniorS
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The tyrannos as a sophos in the Sep
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Index rerumAntigonus III Doson (Mac
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Index rerum266; 268; 270 (n. 84); 2
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Index rerumconcept 208; 263‐273;
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Index rerum300 (n. 15); 301 (n. 22)
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Index locorumIndex locorumAchilles
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Index locorum1300-1325 4151308-1313
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Index locorum2.1.64-66 2112.1.66 42
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Index locorum11 422Epictetus 2673.2
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Index locorumHomerus vi, 25, 31, 10
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Index locorumMusonius Rufus 426, 43
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Index locorum219d 39219e 38 n. 9, 4
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Index locorum146D-148B 482146D 518
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Index locorum479C 265 n. 23479D 265
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Index locorum633e 70634d-e 70635b 4
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Index locorum737D-E 26737E 65, 125,
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Index locorumAemilius Paullus1 166
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Index locorum15.3 137 n. 4115.4 134
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Index locorum1.5 268 n. 581.7-8 351
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Index locorum2.2 181 n. 45.5 447 n.
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Index locorumSuetonius 237Augustus4
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Index locorum46-96 135 n. 28Zeno Ci
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Dá m a r i s Ro m e r o Go n z á
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Jo a q u i m J. S. Pinheiro is Assi
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Philip A. St a d t e r is Professor
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