«Symposion» and «Philanthropia» in Plutarch - Bad Request ...

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Music and symposium in Plutarch’s Convivium Septem Sapientium: a brief noteBillault, A.,“Plutarque et la scène du banquet”, in A. G. Nikolaidis (ed.),The Unity of Plutarch’s Work. Moralia Themes in the Lives, Features of theLives in the Moralia, Berlin, 2008, pp. 584-5.D’Angour, A., “How the dithyramb got its shape”, CQ, 47.2 (1997) 331-51.Frazier, F., “Aimer boire et chanter chez les Grecs: la literature au banquetd’Homère à Athénée”, Cahiers du GITA, 13 (2000) 65-105.Henderson, W. J., “Aspects of the ancient Greek symposion”, Akroterion, 45(2000) 6-26.Privitera, G. A.,“Il Ditirambo fino al IV secolo”, in R. B. Bandinelli (ed.),Storia e civiltà dei Greci, vol. 5, Milan, 1979.Rocha, R., O Peri Mousikēs, de Plutarco: Tradução, Comentários e Notas. Tesede Doutoramento, IEL – UNICAMP, 2007, (http://libdigi.unicamp.br/document/?code=vtls000431822).West, M. L., Ancient Greek Music, Oxford, 1992.509
The tyrannos as a sophos in the Septem Sapientium ConviviumTh e t y r a n n o s a s a s o p h o s in t h eSe p t e m Sa p i e n t i u m Co n v i v i u mDelfim LeãoUniversity of CoimbraAbstractThe group of the Seven Sages in the Septem Sapientium Convivium includes a number of figureswhose presence is problematic due to their association with autocratic power. Although theinvitation to the meeting was sent out by the tyrant Periander, he is nevertheless eliminatedfrom the central core of the Sages. This decision may be justified, in the first place, by the factthat he is a tyrant and that there is a deep animosity towards this form of government in theConvivium. Nevertheless, Periander was expected to fulfil a more important function in hiscapacity as host, but, contrary to this scenario, his presence begins to recede, especially oncethe eulogy of the democratic system starts, to the point that the honour of closing the banquetfalls to Solon. Even so, Pittacus has ruled over the destinies of Mytilene as an aesymnetes andcontinues to figure among the sophoi, and the same can be said of Cleoboulus, the autocrat ofLindos. Taking these factors into account, I propose to discuss in this paper the reason whyPittacus and Cleoboulus were able to remain as sophoi, while Periander ended up being relegatedto a secondary place.In my earlier work, I argued that the Septem Sapientium Conviviumrepresents, in a certain way, a kind of cosmopolis of different sorts of wisdom 1 .Among the sophoi, the dominant profile corresponds, as should be expected,to the masculine, aristocratic and Greek sensibility, as shown in the charactersof Solon, Thales, Bias, Cleoboulus, Pittacus and Chilon. The seventh figureof the gallery is occupied by the Scythian Anacharsis, a personality that along-lasting tradition 2 used to consider under the double perspective eitherof a sort of martyr of Greek culture or of a “bon sauvage” still uncorrupted bythe vices of civilization and, because of that, apt to deprecate those same viceswithout being subject to the compromises of social convenience. Besides that,Anacharsis also adds a note of eccentricity to the group of sapientes, as he tooends up representing the nomadic oddness of the northern barbarians. 3The group of the sophoi as a whole is not, nevertheless, the object ofthe approach I intend to present, which rather deals with the image of thetyrannos as a sophos in the banquet of the Seven Wise Men. Solon, Thales,Bias and Chilon are usually present in the stable nucleus of the Seven but donot correspond to the tyrannos/sophos profile. Accordingly, their example is1The results of these several studies were gathered in a single global analysis, published inD. F. Leão, 2006. See also D. F. Leão, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude to ManuelTröster, who read an earlier version of this paper and improved a lot on the English.2Present already in Herodotus, 4.76-77.3To this relatively exotic ambience contributes as well Neiloxenos, Amasis’ envoy to the courtof Periander, who can be considered, to a certain point, an example of Egyptian sophistication,although he does not belong to the restricted circle of the Seven Wise Men. I shall later returnto him and to other secondary figures like the young Cleobouline (or Eumetis), who, along withAesop, represents a more intuitive knowledge.511
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Se c t i o n 2: Th e Sy m p o s i o
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Se c t i o n 6: Co n v i v i u m Se
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Christopher Pellingways to carry, a
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Opening Session1
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Sven-Tage TeodorssonNon-Socratic sy
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Sven-Tage TeodorssonPlutarch freque
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Josefa Fernández ZambudioBarcenill
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Timothy E. Dufflink to the theme of
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Timothy E. DuffPlutarch is here, th
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Timothy E. Duffmentions, the incide
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Timothy E. Duffwhere Alcibiades run
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Timothy E. DuffHe describes Socrate
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Timothy E. Duffshows Socrates comba
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Timothy E. DuffKrentz, P., “War
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Frederick E. Brenkfor guidance, and
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Frederick E. BrenkIn the very first
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Frederick E. Brenkor presumed natur
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Frederick E. BrenkThe role of Theon
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Plutarch’s Techne Rhetorike for t
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Riddling at table: trivial ainigmat
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The reading of texts at the Graeco-
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Plutarco e la lettura nel simposioP
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Plutarco e la lettura nel simposioD
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Leading the party, Leading the City
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A ‘barbarian’ symposium and the
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Cena apud Catones: ideology and sym
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Manuel TrösterThe Lives of Flamini
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Manuel Trösterin the Lives, most n
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Manuel Trösterthoughtful perceptio
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Manuel Trösterthe most eminent sta
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Manuel TrösterFerrary, J.-L., Phil
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Manuel Tröster_____“Introduzione
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Crassus as Symposiast in Plutarch
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Section 3Disruptive Symposia191
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Jeffrey Benekercrossing from one co
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Jeffrey BenekerThis scene, even mor
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Jeffrey Benekerbehavior will contin
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Antonio Ignacio Molina MarínSi en
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Antonio Ignacio Molina Maríndistri
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Antonio Ignacio Molina Marín6.4-5;
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Antonio Ignacio Molina Marínrepres
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The Banquets of AlexanderThe banque
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The Banquets of AlexanderBanquet sc
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The Banquets of Alexanderwith their
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The Banquets of Alexanderit, while
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The Banquets of Alexanderbanquet in
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The Banquets of AlexanderIn fact, t
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The disruption of an imperial banqu
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Nuno Simões RodriguesNa vida de Se
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Nuno Simões Rodriguescomo for, tod
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Nuno Simões Rodriguestinha gostado
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El banquete traicionero en las Vida
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Dámaris Romero Gonzálezpersonas,
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La notion de philanthrōpia chez Pl
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Anastasios G. Nikolaidisstruck a fa
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Anastasios G. NikolaidisCrass. 7.3-
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Anastasios G. Nikolaidisπολιτ
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Paola Volpe Cacciatoreplatonico del
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Paola Volpe CacciatoreSe è così -
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Harvesting the fruits of virtue: ph
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Maria Leonor Santa Bárbaranos poet
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Maria Leonor Santa BárbaraAmor? Is
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Rosario Scannapiecofrequentazione d
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Rosario ScannapiecoBrioso, M., “E
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Rosario ScannapiecoTsouvala, G.,
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Marta Várzeastruly fertile period
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Marta VárzeasAt once, then, the At
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Vicente M. Ramón Palermestadista.
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José M. Candau Morónde las relaci
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José M. Candau Morónlos sobreente
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Section 5Quaestiones Convivales367
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Geert Roskamis discussed and justif
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Geert RoskamDe profectibus in virtu
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Geert Roskamto get a grip on even t
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Geert RoskamPlato’s Republic (372
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Geert RoskamFavorinus’ education
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Geert Roskam_____ In Search of the
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The symposium in Plutarch’s Table
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Frances B. Titchenerthat this passa
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Dancing with Plutarch: dance and da
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The omnipresence of philosophy in P
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Aldo Setaiolibut both writers, as w
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Aldo Setaiolireferring to all mushr
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Aldo Setaiolitranslation in Latin h
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Aldo SetaioliMost, G. W., “Cornut
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Aurelio Pérez Jiméneza la interpr
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Aurelio Pérez Jiménezseñalarse e
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Aurelio Pérez JiménezPues bien, q
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Page 493 and 494: Roosevelt Araújo da Rocha JúniorS
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Page 509 and 510: Index rerumAntigonus III Doson (Mac
Page 511 and 512: Index rerum266; 268; 270 (n. 84); 2
Page 513 and 514: Index rerumconcept 208; 263‐273;
Page 515 and 516: Index rerum300 (n. 15); 301 (n. 22)
Page 517 and 518: Index locorumIndex locorumAchilles
Page 519 and 520: Index locorum1300-1325 4151308-1313
Page 521 and 522: Index locorum2.1.64-66 2112.1.66 42
Page 523 and 524: Index locorum11 422Epictetus 2673.2
Page 525 and 526: Index locorumHomerus vi, 25, 31, 10
Page 527 and 528: Index locorumMusonius Rufus 426, 43
Page 529 and 530: Index locorum219d 39219e 38 n. 9, 4
Page 531 and 532: Index locorum146D-148B 482146D 518
Page 533 and 534: Index locorum479C 265 n. 23479D 265
Page 535 and 536: Index locorum633e 70634d-e 70635b 4
Page 537 and 538: Index locorum737D-E 26737E 65, 125,
Page 539 and 540: Index locorumAemilius Paullus1 166
Page 541 and 542: Index locorum15.3 137 n. 4115.4 134
Page 543 and 544: Index locorum1.5 268 n. 581.7-8 351
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Index locorumSuetonius 237Augustus4
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Index locorum46-96 135 n. 28Zeno Ci
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Dá m a r i s Ro m e r o Go n z á
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Jo a q u i m J. S. Pinheiro is Assi
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Philip A. St a d t e r is Professor
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