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(Shelly Cashman Series) Gary B. Shelly, H. Albert Napier, Ollie N. Rivers-Web design_ introductory concepts and techniques -Cengage Learning (2008)

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Step 5: Design the Look <strong>and</strong> Feel of the Site 109<br />

Figure 4-9 A logical, st<strong>and</strong>ard page layout provides visual consistency across all pages at a site.<br />

A layout grid, layout tables, <strong>and</strong> Cascading Style Sheets are all used to create<br />

attractive page layouts.<br />

LAYOUT GRIDS Many <strong>design</strong>ers use an underlying structure of rows <strong>and</strong> columns,<br />

called a layout grid, to position content on a page. You can precisely position <strong>and</strong> align<br />

content, set margin width, <strong>and</strong> more using a layout grid. A layout grid serves only as a<br />

visual guide for positioning content <strong>and</strong> does not appear when a <strong>Web</strong> page is actually<br />

viewed with a browser.<br />

You can draw a layout grid on paper. Alternatively, you can use the layout grid<br />

provided by a WYSIWYG editor, such as Expression <strong>Web</strong> or Dreamweaver. Using a<br />

WYSIWYG editor layout grid (Figure 4-10) has several advantages over drawing a layout<br />

grid on paper. For example, it is easy to add <strong>and</strong> reposition content on a WYSIWYG grid.<br />

Additionally, you can change grid line color, spacing (pixels, inches, or centimeters), <strong>and</strong><br />

style (dotted, solid, dashed). You can also set a comm<strong>and</strong> to have content automatically<br />

“snap to,” or align precisely with, the closest grid line.

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