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dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with USCC<br />

127<br />

ENDNOTES FOR SECTION 2<br />

1. Mark Magnier, ‘‘China GDP Sends Troubling Signal on Economic Reform,’’<br />

Wall Street Journal, July 15, 2016; Mark Magnier, ‘‘China’s Economic Growth in<br />

2015 Is Slowest in 25 Years,’’ Wall Street Journal, January 19, 2016.<br />

2. Gisela Grieger, ‘‘State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) Reforms in China: A Decisive<br />

Role for the Market at Last?’’ European Parliament Think Tank, May 31, 2016.<br />

3. Chinese officials, meeting with Commission, Beijing, China, June 24, 2016;<br />

Xinhua, ‘‘Chinese Leaders Emphasize Efforts to Deepen SOE Reform,’’ July 4, 2016.<br />

4. Grace Tam, Katy Fang, and Tai Hui, ‘‘China: Reform Unlocks the Value of<br />

State-Owned Enterprises,’’ JP Morgan Chase, March 30, 2015; China’s National Bureau<br />

of Statistics via CEIC database.<br />

5. Wendy Leutert, ‘‘Challenges Ahead in China’s Reform of State-Owned Enterprises,’’<br />

Asia Policy 21 (January 2016): 86; Peter Orszag, ‘‘Private Companies Are<br />

Driving China’s Growth,’’ Bloomberg View, October 14, 2015.<br />

6. Scott Cendrawski, ‘‘Here’s What You May Not Know about the Chinese<br />

Stock Market,’’ Fortune, September 2, 2015.<br />

7. Nasdaq, ‘‘Companies in China.’’ http://www.nasdaq.com/screening/companiesby-region.aspx?region=Asia&country=China;<br />

Paul L. Gillis, The Big Four and the<br />

Development of the Accounting Profession in China, Emerald Group Publishing, February<br />

21, 2014, 132.<br />

8. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s<br />

Shifting Economic Realities and Implications for the United States, oral testimony<br />

of Wentong Zheng, February 24, 2016.<br />

9. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s<br />

Shifting Economic Realities and Implications for the United States, oral testimony<br />

of Paul Hubbard, February 24, 2016.<br />

10. Paul Hubbard, ‘‘Where Have China’s State Monopolies Gone?’’ East Asian<br />

Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, November 3, 2015, 27.<br />

11. Paul Hubbard and Patrick Williams, ‘‘Chinese State-Owned Enterprises: An<br />

Observer’s Guide,’’ East Asian Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 108<br />

(August 2015): 8; Gabriel Wildau, ‘‘China Cautiously Embraces Privatization of<br />

State-Owned Enterprises,’’ Financial Times, September 25, 2015.<br />

12. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s<br />

Shifting Economic Realities and Implications for the United States, written testimony<br />

of Paul Hubbard, February 24, 2016.<br />

13. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s<br />

Shifting Economic Realities and Implications for the United States, written testimony<br />

of Paul Hubbard, February 24, 2016.<br />

14. International Monetary Fund, ‘‘The People’s Republic of China: 2016 Article<br />

IV Consultation: Selected Issues,’’ August 2016, 33.<br />

15. James Kynge, ‘‘Corporate Credit Shock Beckons for China,’’ Financial Times,<br />

January 26, 2016.<br />

16. Xinhua, ‘‘China’s SOE Profits Post Milder Decline,’’ July 25, 2016; Mark<br />

Magnier, ‘‘IMF Warns China of Risks of Mounting Corporate Debt,’’ Wall Street<br />

Journal, June 12, 2016.<br />

17. Wenland Zhang et al., ‘‘Corporate Leverage in China: Why Has It Increased<br />

Fast in Recent Years and Where Do the Risks Lie?’’ Hong Kong Institute for Monetary<br />

Research (Working Paper), April 2015, 2, 16.<br />

18. David Lipton, ‘‘Rebalancing China: International Lessons in Corporate<br />

Debt,’’ International Monetary Fund, June 2016; Wall Street Journal, ‘‘China’s Debt<br />

Bomb,’’ June 28, 2015.<br />

19. Bank of International Settlements, ‘‘Credit to the Non-Financial Sector,’’<br />

September 18, 2016.<br />

20. David Lipton, ‘‘Rebalancing China: International Lessons in Corporate<br />

Debt,’’ International Monetary Fund, June 2016.<br />

21. Jiang Xueqing, ‘‘Regulators Tighten Bank Risk Management, Warn on Asset<br />

Bubbles,’’ China Daily, July 8, 2016.<br />

22. Jiang Xueqing, ‘‘Regulators Tighten Bank Risk Management, Warn on Asset<br />

Bubbles,’’ China Daily, July 8, 2016; China Banking Regulatory Commission, 2006<br />

Annual Report, May 15, 2007, 14.<br />

23. David Lipton, ‘‘Rebalancing China: International Lessons in Corporate<br />

Debt,’’ International Monetary Fund, June 2016.<br />

24. Malcolm Scott, ‘‘China Rating Outlook Cut at S&P on Risk of Slow Rebalancing,’’<br />

Bloomberg Markets, March 31, 2016.<br />

25. Joe McDonald, ‘‘Chinese Financial Reforms Collide with ‘Too Big to Fail,’ ’’<br />

Associated Press, November 19, 2015.<br />

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