ANNUAL REPORT

83
119. American Chamber of Commerce in the People’s Republic of China, “2016
China Business Climate Survey Report,” 2016, 38.
120. American Chamber of Commerce in the People’s Republic of China, “2015
China Business Climate Survey Report,” 2016, 23.
121. American Chamber of Commerce in the People’s Republic of China, “2016
China Business Climate Survey Report,” 2016, 38, 42.
122. American Chamber of Commerce in the People’s Republic of China, “2016
China Business Climate Survey Report,” 2016, 18.
123. American Chamber of Commerce in the People’s Republic of China, “2016
China Business Climate Survey Report,” 2016, 18.
124. American Chamber of Commerce in the People’s Republic of China, “2016
China Business Climate Survey Report,” 2016, 18.
125. EU Chamber of Commerce in the China, “European Business in China: Business
Confidence Survey 2016,” 2016, 8.
126. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on Commercial
Cyber Espionage and Barriers to Digital Trade in China, written testimony of
Samm Sacks, June 15, 2015, 2.
127. Nick Marro, “Navigating the ‘Made in China 2025’ Roadmap and China’s Market
Share Goals,” US-China Business Council, February 3, 2016; Stephen J. Ezell
and Robert D. Atkinson, ‘‘False Promises: The Yawning Gap between China’s WTO
Commitments and Practices,’’ Information Technology & Innovation Foundation, September
2015, 13; and U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing
on Commercial Cyber Espionage and Barriers to Digital Trade in China, written
testimony of Samm Sacks, June 15, 2015, 5.
128. U.S. Chamber of Commerce, “Preventing Deglobalization: An Economic and
Security Argument for Free Trade and Investment in ICT,” September 2016, 32.
129. Paul Mozur and Jane Perlez, “Apple Services Shut Down in China in Startling
About-Face,” New York Times, April 21, 2016; Xinhua, “Why Does Cyber-Sovereignty
Matter?” December 16, 2015; and U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,
Hearing on Foreign Investment Climate in China: Present Challenges and
Potential for Reform, written testimony of Robert D. Atkinson, January 28, 2015.
130. Wall Street Journal, “Untangling China’s Cybersecurity Laws,” June 3, 2016.
131. Samm Sacks, “Apple in China, Part I: What Does Beijing Actually Ask of Technology
Companies?” Lawfare (blog), February 22, 2016.
132. Samm Sacks, “Apple in China, Part I: What Does Beijing Actually Ask of Technology
Companies?” Lawfare (blog), February 22, 2016.
133. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Economic and Trade
Bulletin, January 6, 2016.
134. Samm Sacks, “Apple in China, Part I: What Does Beijing Actually Ask of Technology
Companies?” Lawfare (blog), February 22, 2016.
135. Samm Sacks, “Apple in China, Part I: What Does Beijing Actually Ask of Technology
Companies?” Lawfare (blog), February 22, 2016.
136. U.S. Trade Representative, 2016 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign
Trade Barriers, March 2016, 84.
137. Gerry Shih, Michael Martina, and Joseph Menn, “China’s New Tech Rules
Play to Local Firms’ Strengths,” Reuters, January 29, 2015.
138. Michael Martina and Gerry Shih, “China Suspends Bank-Technology Rules
That Sparked Backlash,” Reuters, April 17, 2015.
139. Samm Sacks, “Apple in China, Part I: What Does Beijing Actually Ask of Technology
Companies?” Lawfare (blog), February 22, 2016.
140. Eva Dou, “China’s Tech Rules Make It Hard for U.S. Firms to Take Control,”
Wall Street Journal, June 2, 2016.
141. Carlos Tejada, “Microsoft, the ‘Guardian Warriors’ and China’s Cybersecurity
Fears,” Wall Street Journal, July 29, 2014.
142. Daniel H. Rosen and Beibei Bao, “Eight Guardian Warriors: PRISM and its
Implications for US Businesses in China,” Rhodium Group, July 18, 2013.
143. Paul Mozur, “IBM Venture with China Stirs Concerns,” New York Times, April
19, 2015.
144. Gerry Shih, “Cisco Joins Flurry of U.S.-China Tech Partnerships,” Reuters,
September 24, 2015.
145. Eva Dou, “China’s Tech Rules Make It Hard for U.S. Firms to Take Control,”
Wall Street Journal, June 2, 2016.
146. Eva Dou, “China’s Tech Rules Make It Hard for U.S. Firms to Take Control,”
Wall Street Journal, June 2, 2016.
147. Paul Mozur, “Qualcomm in Venture with Chinese Chip Maker,” New York
Times, June 23, 2015.