ANNUAL REPORT

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ENDNOTES FOR SECTION 1
1. Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs, Notification and Statement of
Claim, January 22, 2013, 12–14; Center for Strategic and International Studies,
Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, ‘‘Arbitration on the South China Sea: Rulings
from The Hague.’’
2. PCA Case No. 2013–19 in the Matter of the South China Sea Arbitration before
an Arbitral Tribunal Constituted under Annex VII to the 1982 United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea between the Republic of the Philippines and the
People’s Republic of China, Award, July 12, 2016, 117.
3. PCA Case No. 2013–19 in the Matter of the South China Sea Arbitration before
an Arbitral Tribunal Constituted under Annex VII to the 1982 United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea between the Republic of the Philippines and the
People’s Republic of China, Award, July 12, 2016, 260.
4. PCA Case No. 2013–19 in the Matter of the South China Sea Arbitration before
an Arbitral Tribunal Constituted under Annex VII to the 1982 United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea between the Republic of the Philippines and the
People’s Republic of China, Award, July 12, 2016, 286, 297, 318, 397, 415.
5. Permanent Court of Arbitration, Press Release: The South China Sea Arbitration,
July 12, 2016, 2, 10.
6. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Asia Maritime Transparency
Initiative, ‘‘What Countries Are Taking Sides after the South China Sea Ruling?’’
August 24, 2016.
7. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
of the People’s Republic of China on the Award of 12 July 2016 of the Arbitral
Tribunal in the South China Sea Arbitration Established at the Request of the Republic
of the Philippines, July 12, 2016; Jane Perlez, ‘‘Beijing Protests South China
Sea Ruling with Modest Show of Strength,’’ New York Times, July 13, 2016; and
Caitlin Campbell and Nargiza Salidjanova, ‘‘South China Sea Arbitration Ruling:
What Happened, and What’s Next?’’ U.S.-China Economic and Security Review
Commission, July 12, 2016, 3–4.
8. Laura Zhou ‘‘China to Jail Foreign Fishermen Who Ply Trade in Sovereign
Waters,’’ South China Morning Post (Hong Kong), August 3, 2016; People’s Court
Daily, Supreme Court Releases Judicial Interpretation on Hearing Cases Related to
China’s Jurisdictional Waters, August 2, 2016. Staff translation.
9. Mark E. Rosen, ‘‘After the South China Sea Arbitration,’’ Diplomat (Japan),
June 21, 2016.
10. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2016, April 26, 2016, 13.
11. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2016, April 26, 2016, 13;
Steven Stashwick, ‘‘Cuarteron Reef’s New Radar: The China Coast Guard’s Best
New Toy?’’ Diplomat (Japan), March 29, 2016.
12. Liu Yizhan and Zhao Yingquan, ‘‘Test Flights of China’s Civilian Aircraft at
Newly-Built Airports on Mischief Reef and Subi Reef Are Successful,’’ Xinhua, July
13, 2016. Staff translation.
13. BBC, ‘‘China Lands More Civilian Planes on Fiery Cross Reef,’’ January 7,
2016; Ben Blanchard, ‘‘Chinese Military Aircraft Makes First Public Landing on
Disputed Island,’’ Reuters, April 18, 2016.
14. Ben Blanchard, ‘‘Chinese Military Aircraft Makes First Public Landing on
Disputed Island,’’ Reuters, April 18, 2016.
15. Xinhua, ‘‘Test Flights at the Newly-Built Airports on Mischief Reef and Subi
Reef in China’s Spratly Islands Are Successfully Carried Out,’’ July 12, 2016. Staff
translation; Liu Yizhan and Zhao Yingquan, ‘‘Test Flights of China’s Civilian Aircraft
at Newly-Built Airports on Mischief Reef and Subi Reef Are Successful,’’
Xinhua, July 13, 2016. Staff translation.
16. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Asia Maritime Transparency
Initiative, ‘‘Build It and They Will Come,’’ August 9, 2016.
17. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2016, April 26, 2016, 13;
USNI News, ‘‘Document: DNI Clapper Assessment of Chinese Militarization, Reclamation
in South China Sea,’’ March 8, 2016.
18. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Asia Maritime Transparency
Initiative, ‘‘Another Piece of the Puzzle: China Builds New Radar Facilities in the
Spratly Islands,’’ February 22, 2016.
19. Steven Stashwick, ‘‘Cuarteron Reef’s New Radar: The China Coast Guard’s
Best New Toy?’’ Diplomat (Japan), March 29, 2016.
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