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240<br />

67. Tim Kelly, ‘‘Japan Says Chinese Military Activity in East China Sea Escalating,’’<br />

Reuters, June 30, 2016.<br />

68. Kiyoshi Takenaka, ‘‘Japan Jet Scrambles against China Planes Double in<br />

January-March,’’ Reuters, April 22, 2016.<br />

69. Mari Yamaguchi and Didi Tang, ‘‘Japan Denies Its Jets Were Provocative in<br />

Chinese Encounter,’’ Associated Press, July 5, 2016.<br />

70. M. Taylor Fravel, ‘‘China’s Changing Approach to Military Strategy: The<br />

Science of Military Strategy from 2001 and 2013,’’ in Joe McReynolds, ed., China’s<br />

Evolving Military Strategy, Jamestown Foundation, 2016, 46; U.S. Department of<br />

Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving<br />

the People’s Republic of China 2016, April 26, 2016, 1.<br />

71. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security<br />

Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2016, April 26, 2016, i.<br />

72. M. Taylor Fravel, ‘‘China’s Changing Approach to Military Strategy: The<br />

Science of Military Strategy from 2001 and 2013,’’ in Joe McReynolds, ed., China’s<br />

Evolving Military Strategy, Jamestown Foundation, 2016, 46; Xinhua, ‘‘Central Military<br />

Commission’s Opinions on Deepening Reforms of National Defense and Armed<br />

Forces,’’ January 1, 2016; Kevin McCauley, ‘‘PLA Transformation: Difficult Military<br />

Reforms Begin,’’ Jamestown Foundation, September 18, 2015; James Mulvenon, ‘‘Rearranging<br />

the Deck Chairs on the Liaoning? The PLA Once Again Considers Reorganization,’’<br />

China Leadership Monitor 43 (Fall 2015): 3; Wen Zhizhong, ‘‘Thoroughly<br />

Understanding the Major Theoretical Perspectives, Major Strategic Thinking, and<br />

Major Policy-Making Arrangements Put Forward by the Third Plenary Session of<br />

the 18th Central Committee,’’ Guangzhou Zhanshi Bao, November 26, 2013; and<br />

Xinhua, ‘‘CPC Central Committee Decision on Deepening of Reforms,’’ November 15,<br />

2013.<br />

73. Xinhua, ‘‘Central Military Commission’s Opinions on Deepening Reforms of<br />

National Defense and Armed Forces,’’ January 1, 2016.<br />

74. Xinhua, ‘‘Central Military Commission’s Opinions on Deepening Reforms of<br />

National Defense and Armed Forces,’’ January 1, 2016; Kevin N. McCauley, ‘‘PLA<br />

Transformation: Difficult Military Reforms Begin,’’ Jamestown Foundation, September<br />

18, 2015; James Mulvenon, ‘‘Rearranging the Deck Chairs on the Liaoning?<br />

The PLA Once Again Considers Reorganization,’’ China Leadership Monitor 43 (Fall<br />

2015): 4; Wen Zhizhong, ‘‘Thoroughly Understanding the Major Theoretical Perspectives,<br />

Major Strategic Thinking, and Major Policy-Making Arrangements Put Forward<br />

by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee,’’ Guangzhou<br />

Zhanshi Bao, November 26, 2013; Song Zhongping, ‘‘The Requirement for ‘Winning<br />

Battles’ Makes Military Reform a Pressing Concern,’’ Guoji Xianqu Daobao, November<br />

25, 2013; and Xinhua, ‘‘In Order to Implement the 18th CPC National Congress<br />

Strategic Plan for the Comprehensive Deepening of Reforms, the Third Plenary Session<br />

of the 18th CPC Central Committee Has Studied Several Major Issues Concerning<br />

the Comprehensive Deepening of Reforms and Reached the Following Decision,’’<br />

November 15, 2013.<br />

75. Yao Yijiang and Lu Zhengtao, ‘‘The ‘2013 China Defense Affairs Annual Report:’<br />

Next Stop for the People’s Liberation Army—More Professional, More Career-<br />

Oriented,’’ Nanfang Zhoumo, February 21, 2014.<br />

76. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security<br />

Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2016, April 26, 2016, 3.<br />

77. Phillip C. Saunders and Joel Wuthnow, ‘‘China’s Goldwater-Nichols? Assessing<br />

PLA Organizational Reforms,’’ Institute for National Strategic Studies, April 20,<br />

2016, 1.<br />

78. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security<br />

Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2016, May 2016, 3; Phillip<br />

C. Saunders and Joel Wuthnow, ‘‘China’s Goldwater-Nichols? Assessing PLA Organizational<br />

Reforms,’’ Institute for National Strategic Studies, April 20, 2016, 2, 5;<br />

and Kenneth Allen, Dennis J. Blasko, John F. Corbett, ‘‘The PLA’s New Organizational<br />

Structure: What is Known, Unknown and Speculation (Part 1),’’ Jamestown<br />

Foundation, February 4, 2016.<br />

79. James Mulvenon, ‘‘ ‘China’s Goldwater-Nichols’? The Long-Awaited PLA Reorganization<br />

Has Finally Arrived,’’ China Leadership Monitor 49 (March 1, 2016):<br />

2; U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on Developments<br />

in China’s Military Force Projection and Expeditionary Capabilities, written testimony<br />

of David M. Finkelstein, January 21, 2016.<br />

80. Phillip C. Saunders and Joel Wuthnow, ‘‘China’s Goldwater-Nichols? Assessing<br />

PLA Organizational Reforms,’’ Institute for National Strategic Studies, April<br />

2016, 2.<br />

VerDate Sep 11 2014 12:16 Nov 02, 2016 Jkt 020587 PO 00000 Frm 00150 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2016\FINAL\06_C1_C2_M.XXX 06_C1_C2_M

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