ANNUAL REPORT

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36. Timothy R. Heath, ‘‘An Overview of China’s National Military Strategy,’’ in
Joe McReynolds, ed., China’s Evolving Military Strategy, Jamestown Foundation,
2016, 28; U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on Developments
in China’s Military Force Projection and Expeditionary Capabilities, written
testimony of Timothy R. Heath, January 21, 2016; Roy Kamphausen and David Lai,
‘‘Introduction,’’ in Roy Kamphausen, David Lai, and Travis Tanner, eds., Assessing
the People’s Liberation Army in the Hu Jintao Era, U.S. Army Strategic Studies Institute,
April 2014, 3; and James Mulvenon, ‘‘Chairman Hu and the PLA’s ‘New Historic
Missions,’ ’’ China Leadership Monitor 27 (Winter 2009): 2.
37. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on Developments
in China’s Military Force Projection and Expeditionary Capabilities, written
testimony of Timothy R. Heath, January 21, 2016; Dennis J. Blasko, ‘‘The 2015 Chinese
Defense White Paper on Strategy in Perspective: Maritime Missions Require
a Change in the PLA Mindset,’’ Jamestown Foundation, June 19, 2015.
38. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2016, April 26, 2016, 43;
China’s State Council Information Office, China’s Military Strategy, May 2015.
39. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on Developments
in China’s Military Force Projection and Expeditionary Capabilities, written
testimony of Timothy R. Heath, January 21, 2016.
40. Abbas Dulleh, ‘‘China Builds Ebola Treatment Center in Liberia,’’ Associated
Press, November 25, 2014; China’s Ministry of National Defense, Defense Ministry’s
Regular Press Conference, October 30, 2014.
41. Nathan Beauchamp-Mustafaga, ‘‘PLA Navy Used for First Time in Naval
Evacuation from Yemen Conflict,’’ Jamestown Foundation, April 3, 2015.
42. Xinhua, ‘‘Interview: Successful Yemen Evacuation Shows China’s Strength,
Internationalism,’’ April 6, 2015; Jane Perlez and Yufan Huang, ‘‘Yemen Evacuation
Shows Chinese Navy’s Growing Role,’’ New York Times, March 31, 2015.
43. Guo Yuandan, ‘‘PLA Sets up Overseas Operations Office to Strengthen Overseas
Rapid Reaction,’’ China Military Online, March 25, 2016; China Military Online,
‘‘ ‘Joint Evacuation—2016’ China-UK Joint NEO Tabletop Exercise Held in
China,’’ March 24, 2016.
44. Alison A. Kaufman, ‘‘China’s Participation in Anti-Piracy Operations off the
Horn of Africa: Drivers and Implications,’’ CNA, July 2009, 1.
45. Ronald O’Rourke, ‘‘China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy
Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress,’’ Congressional Research Service,
March 31, 2016, 44.
46. Chin-Hao Huang, ‘‘PLA Engagement with International Partners: PLA Involvement
in International Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster
Relief,’’ in Roy Kamphausen, David Lai, and Travis Tanner, Learning by
Doing: The PLA Trains at Home and Abroad, U.S. Army War College Strategic
Studies Institute, November 2012, 263.
47. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2015, April 7, 2015, 42;
Roy Kamphausen, David Lai, and Travis Tanner, ‘‘Introduction: PLA Lessons
Learned from Increasingly Realistic Exercises,’’ in Learning by Doing: The PLA
Trains at Home and Abroad, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute, November
2012, 10.
48. UN Peacekeeping, Troop and Police Contributors; U.S. Department of Defense,
Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the
People’s Republic of China 2016, April 26, 2016, 21.
49. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2015, April 7, 2015, 17.
50. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2015, April 7, 2015, 18;
David Smith, ‘‘China to Send 700 Combat Troops to South Sudan,’’ Guardian, December
23, 2014; and Daniel Hartnett, ‘‘China’s First Deployment of Combat Forces
to a UN Peacekeeping Mission—South Sudan,’’ U.S.-China Economic and Security
Review Commission, March 13, 2012.
51. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2015, April 7, 2015, 18.
52. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, ‘‘Staff Report: China’s
Navy Extends its Combat Reach to the Indian Ocean,’’ March 14, 2014, 2;
Xinhua, ‘‘Chinese Fleet Wraps up Open Sea Patrol,’’ February 11, 2014.
53. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, ‘‘Staff Report: China’s
Navy Extends its Combat Reach to the Indian Ocean,’’ March 14, 2014, 2.
54. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2016, April 26, 2016, 22;
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