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Study on feasibility of SATCOM for railway communication

SRAIL-FNR-010-IND%20-%20FinalReport_v1.1_20170216

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M€<br />

2020<br />

2021<br />

2022<br />

2023<br />

2024<br />

2025<br />

2026<br />

2027<br />

2028<br />

2029<br />

2030<br />

2031<br />

2032<br />

2033<br />

2034<br />

2035<br />

2036<br />

2037<br />

2038<br />

2039<br />

2040<br />

Final Report<br />

Figure 83: Cost segmentati<strong>on</strong> per soluti<strong>on</strong><br />

As seen in the figure, <strong>SATCOM</strong> soluti<strong>on</strong>s costs are driven by OPEX (especially <strong>on</strong> the <strong>railway</strong><br />

undertaking‘s side), while in LTE, costs are dominated by CAPEX, especially affecting the<br />

infrastructure manager.<br />

9.3.3.2.5 Revenues<br />

As menti<strong>on</strong>ed previously, <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e source <strong>of</strong> revenues has been c<strong>on</strong>sidered, in the <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> the user<br />

tariff. This tariff is a fixed price per user and travel. The tariff price is not influenced by macro-ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

parameters such as inflati<strong>on</strong>. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, <strong>railway</strong> demand increases with the populati<strong>on</strong>. There<strong>for</strong>e,<br />

the revenues obtained rise over the years, as shown below.<br />

4,000<br />

3,500<br />

3,000<br />

2,500<br />

2,000<br />

1,500<br />

1,000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

Revenue<br />

High Speed Medium Distance Short Distance<br />

Figure 84: Revenue incomes <strong>for</strong>ecast<br />

9.3.4 Sensitivity Analysis<br />

This secti<strong>on</strong> is aimed at determining which parameters would induce a significant change into the<br />

results should they face a small variati<strong>on</strong>. This serves to illustrate the solidity and robustness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

model, as well as the key drivers in possible cost variati<strong>on</strong>s in a real-life scenario. Hence, it provides a<br />

good measure <strong>of</strong> the uncertainty involved in this analysis.<br />

9.3.4.1 Approach <strong>of</strong> the analysis<br />

The approach followed in per<strong>for</strong>ming the analysis c<strong>on</strong>sists <strong>of</strong> varying the value <strong>of</strong> a parameter by a<br />

fixed percentage and identifying how this variati<strong>on</strong> influences the final result. In the case <strong>of</strong> Boolean<br />

parameters, yes or no, no is taken as baseline, since this would make it analogous to GSM-R‘s current<br />

functi<strong>on</strong>s. The parameters assessed within the scope <strong>of</strong> the project are the <strong>on</strong>es listed below:<br />

Doc.Nº: SRAIL-FNR-010-IND<br />

Edit./Rev.: 1/1<br />

Date: 16/02/2017<br />

Page 156 <strong>of</strong> 285

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