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Study on feasibility of SATCOM for railway communication

SRAIL-FNR-010-IND%20-%20FinalReport_v1.1_20170216

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Final Report<br />

LTE High Data Rate vs. Base Stati<strong>on</strong> Factor<br />

LTE BB 3<br />

LTE BB 2<br />

LTE BB 1<br />

-50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0<br />

NPV 2040 (M€)<br />

GEO/Ka-band<br />

SmartLNB<br />

LTE<br />

Voice as a Requirement<br />

-2500 -2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0<br />

NPV 2040 (M€)<br />

No<br />

Yes<br />

Terminal Prices<br />

GEO/Ka-band<br />

SmartLNB<br />

LTE<br />

-3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000<br />

NPV 2040 (M€)<br />

-10% 10%<br />

Added-value Services Usage or WiFi Tariffs<br />

SmartLNB<br />

GEO/Ka-band<br />

LTE<br />

-6.000 -4.000 -2.000 0 2.000 4.000 6.000<br />

NPV 2040 (M€)<br />

-10% 10%<br />

Communicati<strong>on</strong> Tariffs<br />

SmartLNB<br />

GEO/Ka-band<br />

LTE<br />

-3.000 -2.000 -1.000 0 1.000 2.000 3.000<br />

NPV 2040 (M€)<br />

-10% 10%<br />

Figure 88: Sensitivity analysis results <strong>for</strong> broadband soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

First <strong>of</strong> all, as menti<strong>on</strong>ed be<strong>for</strong>e, it can be seen that the re-use factor <strong>on</strong>ly affects LTE, since it is the<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly terrestrial opti<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sidered <strong>for</strong> broadband. However, it has the largest impact <strong>of</strong> all within a<br />

window <strong>of</strong> high likelihood. Moreover, despite affecting <strong>on</strong>ly LTE, it impacts the competitiveness <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>SATCOM</strong> candidates when benchmarked against their key competitor.<br />

As far as revenues are c<strong>on</strong>cerned, broadband services‘ usage or Wi-Fi Tariffs modificati<strong>on</strong>s are<br />

independent from the technology used to provide the service because <strong>of</strong> the split between costs and<br />

revenues in these two completely different models – <strong>SATCOM</strong> and terrestrial mobile technologies.<br />

Moreover, terminal prices have a str<strong>on</strong>g effect <strong>on</strong> <strong>SATCOM</strong> broadband soluti<strong>on</strong>s. This is because<br />

<strong>SATCOM</strong> broadband terminals are far more expensive than those <strong>for</strong> LTE.<br />

The c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> voice as a requirement affects <strong>SATCOM</strong> soluti<strong>on</strong>s primarily, and plays a heavy<br />

role in costs.<br />

Finally, the model is notably sensitive to communicati<strong>on</strong> tariffs, which are a main driver <strong>for</strong> the costs in<br />

<strong>SATCOM</strong> broadband representing the main source <strong>of</strong> expenses <strong>for</strong> these soluti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

9.3.4.4 C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s and Key Sensitivities <strong>of</strong> the Analysis<br />

Figure 89 shows the parameters that have most influence <strong>on</strong> each stakeholder‘s ec<strong>on</strong>omic prospects,<br />

depending <strong>on</strong> the soluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Doc.Nº: SRAIL-FNR-010-IND<br />

Edit./Rev.: 1/1<br />

Date: 16/02/2017<br />

Page 160 <strong>of</strong> 285

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