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Time Management - Marc Mancini

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The Art of Anticipating 97<br />

behavior change: set your<br />

watch a few minutes fast,<br />

for example, or write the<br />

deadline as a few days earlier<br />

on your calendar. Since<br />

reacting to time cues is<br />

often automatic, you’ll act<br />

as if these false times are<br />

real. It’s a weird phenomenon—worthy<br />

of a Seinfeld<br />

episode—but it’s true.<br />

Does this mean that<br />

you’ll start showing up<br />

early to most appointments<br />

or finishing things<br />

prematurely? Possibly. But<br />

handing over a project to a<br />

client or to a boss early is an almost sure way to impress. And<br />

an early arrival will give you time to prepare, to relax, or to<br />

work on mini-tasks or readings. (Consider carrying a sheaf of<br />

such items with you at all times.)<br />

The False Deadline Strategy<br />

How Long<br />

Will It Take?<br />

This bears repeating:<br />

things usually take longer than anticipated.<br />

It would be wonderful if you could<br />

foresee obstacles every time before<br />

they appear. But you can’t. What you<br />

can foresee, however, is the probability<br />

that they will appear.<br />

You should always attempt to leave<br />

“wiggle room” in scheduling each of<br />

your activities. If, by some stroke of<br />

good fortune, nothing arises in the<br />

course of an activity to delay you,<br />

you’ll have a little extra time when<br />

approaching the next task.<br />

You now have allowed for potential problems in what you do.<br />

But how do you manage someone else’s behavior? How can<br />

you boost the foresight ability of those you supervise, your colleagues,<br />

your friends, and family members?<br />

Give false times and deadlines to people, but don’t tell them<br />

what you’re doing. If they end up needing more time, you can<br />

magnanimously award it to them. If they’re on time, all the better.<br />

One other hint: Saying, “I need this in an hour” or “in a few<br />

days” may prove to be too inexact. Strangely, “an hour” or “a<br />

few days” can be interpreted as “three hours” or “a week.”<br />

Better to say, “I need this by 5:00 p.m.” or “This must be completed<br />

by Friday, noon.”

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