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Time Management - Marc Mancini

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Procrastination: The Thief of <strong>Time</strong> 49<br />

3. The task flow is unclear or unplanned. Disorganized plans<br />

are common grounds for procrastination. One useful approach<br />

to attacking the problem of task flow comes from a process<br />

control system called TQM.<br />

The TQM Solution<br />

In the late 1940s, W. Edwards Deming, a statistical control analyst,<br />

devised a process control system that came to be known<br />

as Total Quality <strong>Management</strong> (TQM). He tried to convince several<br />

U.S. companies to apply it to their assembly lines, but no<br />

one seemed interested. Undaunted, Deming went to Japan,<br />

where business leaders rapidly adopted his theories.<br />

Many people feel that Japan’s subsequent economic success<br />

was attributable in large measure to Deming’s system. The<br />

truth is far more complex. Japan’s cultural values had a great<br />

Total Quality <strong>Management</strong> (TQM) A process control<br />

system devised by W. Edwards Deming. In his book, Out of<br />

the Crisis (1982), Deming set out 14 points as essential.<br />

Although devised for manufacturing, they are easily adapted to all business<br />

situations.<br />

1. Create constancy of purpose by investing in the future.<br />

2. Quality must become a philosophy of total dedication.<br />

3. Don’t inspect bad quality out; build quality in from the start.<br />

4. Don’t award business on price alone.<br />

5. Improve constantly on production and service.<br />

6. Institute training.<br />

7. Institute leadership.<br />

8. Drive out fear.<br />

9. Break down staff barriers.<br />

10. Eschew slogans or targets.<br />

11. Eliminate numerical quotas.<br />

12. Encourage pride of workmanship.<br />

13. Promote education and self-improvement.<br />

14. Transform the company from the top down, involving everyone.<br />

It is worth noting that the current management emphasis on the<br />

concept of “Six Sigma” is basically the disciplined systemization of<br />

many of the concepts of TQM.

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