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Time Management - Marc Mancini

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Rocks, Blocks, Goals, and Clusters 63<br />

stamps out only once, for<br />

example. More important,<br />

you’re not letting the semichaotic<br />

flow of incoming<br />

bills dictate your behavior.<br />

Clustering works especially<br />

well with outgoing<br />

phone calls. You assemble<br />

your list of phone calls to<br />

make the night before,<br />

then make them all during<br />

one block of time, preferably<br />

when the people<br />

Clustering The activity of<br />

organizing and assembling a<br />

group of tasks that have<br />

something in common. For example,<br />

tasks might be grouped together<br />

because they’re all small, requiring little<br />

time and/or effort. Gathering<br />

together documents that need to be<br />

photocopied and copying them all at<br />

the same time is an example of clustering.<br />

So is returning all phone calls<br />

during the same hour or researching<br />

several topics at the same time.<br />

you’re calling are likely to be in and not barraged with calls<br />

from others.<br />

Clustering also works in reverse. Phone calls, for example,<br />

tend to stream in most heavily at certain times during the day.<br />

You should be prepared to receive them and to shape the rest of<br />

your daily schedule accordingly. Typically, the blocks of time<br />

between 10 and 11 a.m. and between 2 and 3 p.m. see the<br />

greatest amount of business telephone activity. Pareto analysis<br />

indicates that 80% of all calls generally come during 20% of the<br />

Leak-Proof Clustering<br />

Personal productivity coach David Allen warns that lists<br />

work only when they’re “leak-proof.” For example, if<br />

you cluster all of the documents you need to take to the copier but<br />

overlook one, you’ve totally defeated the purpose of clustering.That<br />

single extra trip to the copy machine can render the entire strategy<br />

ineffective.<br />

So when attempting to cluster your phone calls, for instance, try to<br />

be certain you’re listing everyone you need to call.The more complete<br />

your list—the more comprehensive the collection of items you’re<br />

clustering—the more effective the strategy will be.You might also consider<br />

asking your assistant, if you have one, to hold your calls during<br />

certain times, promising to have you return them at a more convenient<br />

time.

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