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Great-Bliss-Tantric-Sex-and-the-Path-to-Inner-Awakening

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Asaṅga<br />

Asaṅga (Not Attached; c. 300s) is among <strong>the</strong> most influential of<br />

all Mahāyāna philosophers, <strong>and</strong> at least as important as Nāgārjuna.<br />

He was <strong>the</strong> first major philosopher of both <strong>the</strong> Mind Only (Citta<br />

Matrā) <strong>and</strong> Buddha Essence (Tathāgata Garbha) teachings, <strong>and</strong> his<br />

texts place <strong>the</strong> teachings of <strong>the</strong> Middle Way within <strong>the</strong> framework<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se higher philosophies. Asaṅga was born in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> warrior<br />

caste in <strong>the</strong> city of Puruṣapura (modern Peshawar, Pakistan), <strong>the</strong><br />

capital of <strong>the</strong> kingdom of G<strong>and</strong>hāra, a strong center for <strong>the</strong><br />

Mahāyāna at <strong>the</strong> height of a cultural golden age. As a monk he<br />

accepted <strong>the</strong> Middle Way teachings but found <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> be<br />

incomplete. He prayed ardently for twelve years for guidance <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> future Buddha Maitreya. In response, Asaṅga received five<br />

revealed texts: 1) The Ornament of Clear Realization, a concise<br />

summary of <strong>the</strong> doctrine of <strong>the</strong> Middle Way, 2) Distinguishing <strong>the</strong><br />

Middle from <strong>the</strong> Extremes, on how <strong>the</strong> Mind Only philosophy avoids attachment <strong>to</strong> extreme<br />

views on reality, 3) Distinguishing Appearances from <strong>the</strong>ir True Nature, on <strong>the</strong> Mind Only<br />

conception of <strong>the</strong> Two Truths, 4) The Ornament of <strong>the</strong> Mahāyāna Sūtras, <strong>the</strong> Mind Only view of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mahāyāna path, <strong>and</strong> 5) The Supreme Continuum, <strong>the</strong> central text on <strong>the</strong> philosophy of<br />

Buddha Essence. Asaṅga also personally authored several texts including The Compendium of<br />

Liberating Truth, a summary of <strong>the</strong> Dharma from <strong>the</strong> Mind Only philosophy, The Compendium<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Mahāyāna, an influential presentation of <strong>the</strong> Mahāyāna, <strong>and</strong> The Bodhisattva Levels,<br />

which describes <strong>the</strong> bodhisattva path from <strong>the</strong> Mind Only tenets. Asaṅga converted his bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Vasub<strong>and</strong>hu <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mahāyāna, who made crucial contributions <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mind Only philosophy.<br />

Philosophy<br />

“As for <strong>the</strong> many inconceivable teachings that are taught by words,<br />

those who fixate on words do not underst<strong>and</strong> what is explained.”<br />

- The King of Samādhi Sūtra<br />

When You Perceive Both Your Self <strong>and</strong> Appearances as Not Being Independently Real,<br />

You Attain Buddhahood<br />

Shared Views of <strong>the</strong> Mahāyāna<br />

The Inconceivability of <strong>the</strong> Dharma<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Common Vehicle, <strong>the</strong> nature of a buddha is inconceivable. In <strong>the</strong> Mahāyāna, <strong>the</strong> Dharma<br />

itself is inconceivable. The Mahāyāna distinguishes itself by its teachings on wisdom, <strong>and</strong> argues<br />

that because of <strong>the</strong> limitations inherent in <strong>the</strong> teachings of <strong>the</strong> Common Vehicle, that path is<br />

limited in its ability <strong>to</strong> attain complete liberation. The Common Vehicle, it says, is based on a<br />

dualism of self <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, when reality is not dualistic. All beliefs, such as good or bad, existence<br />

or nonexistence, saṃsāra or nirvāṇa, are no more than mental constructions, conceptual overlays<br />

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