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Frans_M_Everaerts_Isotachophoresis_378342.pdf

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SEPARATION OF ANIONIC SPECIES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS<br />

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Fig.12.3. Isotachopherogram of the separation of some anions carried out in the operational system<br />

listed in Table 12.2 @H 7). 1 = Chloride; 2 = sulphate; 3 = oxalate; 4 = chlorate; 5 = formate;<br />

6 = pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate; 7 = adipate; 8 = iodate; 9 = P-chloropropionate; 10 =nicotinate;<br />

11 = ascorbate. The current was stabilized at 70 PA. If this isotachopherogram is compared with those<br />

in Figs.12.1 and 12.2, it can be seen that the resolution is smaller, although separations are still possible.<br />

12.2. SEPARATION OF ANIONIC SPECIES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING A<br />

CONDUCTIVITY DETECTOR (a.c. METHOD) AND A UV ABSORPTION DETECTOR<br />

(256 nm)<br />

12.2.1. Introduction<br />

In this section, we consider isotachophoretic separations in four operational systems<br />

with water and deuterium oxide. The pH values were chosen arbitrarily as 7.5 (Table 12.4),<br />

6 (Table 12.1), 4.5 (Table 12.5) and 3 (Table 12.6). The results obtained in these systems<br />

are listed in Table 12.7 for water and Table 12.8 for deuterium oxide.<br />

The analyses discussed in section 12.2.2 were carried out mainly in these operational<br />

systems, although the pH, for optimal separation, may be chosen to be higher or lower<br />

than those given in the tables.<br />

The analyses were carried out with the equipment described in section 7.4.4.

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