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Frans_M_Everaerts_Isotachophoresis_378342.pdf

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GENERAL EQUATIONS<br />

4.2.4. Modified Ohm’s law<br />

Working at a constant current density:<br />

i/C = constant = E h,<br />

(The Faraday constant is included in G). The overall electrical conductivity of a zone is<br />

the sum of the values cinz,lzj\, and consequently<br />

i<br />

u nAY<br />

I/G=EU coH,u’ptoH,u+cH,umH,u + C 2 (~zA;ilcA,.,u, zALi mAr,u, zA -i) +<br />

r=O i=O<br />

J<br />

Substitution of eqns. 4.7 and 4.9 into eqn. 4.22 gives for the modified Ohm’s law:<br />

4.2.5. Parameters and equations<br />

51<br />

(4.21)<br />

(4.22)<br />

1<br />

(4.23)<br />

The general equations given above describe the moving-boundary model. If the<br />

compositions of the leading electrolyte and of the sample are known, all parameters<br />

can be calculated. In Table 4.1, all parameters, known parameters and equations are<br />

listed for all zones. For each ionic species, both n + 1 ionic concentrations and n<br />

equilibrium equations are present. Using eqns. 4.7 and 4.9, all ionic concentrations can<br />

be expressed as the total concentration for each type of ion. In this way, both the number

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