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Frans_M_Everaerts_Isotachophoresis_378342.pdf

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ENZYMATIC CONVERSION OF PYRUVATE 355<br />

TABLE 15.6<br />

COMPOSITION OF THE SOLUTIONS APPLIED FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE EXTENT<br />

OF CONVERSION<br />

Solution Concentration (mmole/l)<br />

No.<br />

.-<br />

ATP MgSO, Glucose Fructose<br />

1.5<br />

1.5<br />

1.5<br />

1.5<br />

1.5<br />

1.5<br />

2<br />

1.45<br />

0.5<br />

-<br />

TABLE 15.7<br />

OPERATIONAL SYSTEM AT pH 4.7 SUITABLE FOR ANIONIC SEPARATIONS<br />

Solvent: H, 0.<br />

Electric current (PA): Ca. 70-100.<br />

Purification: MES is purified by recrystallization three times from water-ethanol, the<br />

crystals being washed with acetone. e-Aminocaproic acid is purified by<br />

recrystallization.<br />

Electrolyte<br />

Leading Terminating<br />

Anion c1- MES-<br />

Concentration 0.01 N Ca. 0.01 N<br />

Counter ion* HOOC-C, Ha CH, N'H Tris+<br />

and His+<br />

PH 4.5 (c-Aminocaproic Ca. 4.5<br />

acid); 4.7 (His)<br />

Additive 0.05% Polyvinyl None<br />

aIcohol (Mowiol)<br />

*The leading electrolyte is prepared as follows: first, 0.01 N hydrochloric acid; secondly, eaminocaproic<br />

acid is added till a pH value of 4.5 has been reached; and finally, histidine is added till a pH value of<br />

4.7 has been reached.<br />

15.3. ENZYMATIC CONVERSION OF PYRUVATE INTO LACTATE WITH LACTATE<br />

DEHYDROGENASE FROM PIG HEART<br />

This type of enzymatic reaction was chosen because NAD (NADH) is involved. The<br />

reaction is:<br />

LDH<br />

Pyruvate + NADH+ + H+ NAD + lactate* (15.3)<br />

A reaction mixture was prepared by mixing 25 ml of buffer solution (0.01 Nhydrochloric<br />

*At pH 7.5 lactate is formed; at pH 8.9 pyruvate is formed.<br />

-<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0.5

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