Philip II and Alexander the Great: Father and Son ... - Historia Antigua

NOTES TO PAGES 70–72 261
2. Dem. 5.22.
3. Dem. 19.132.
4. Just. 8.3.1–6.
5. Just. 8.5. It is diffi cult to think that this passage is taken from Theopompus
because it would be contradictory to what he stated before. It
seems more likely that it comes from another source who was using Demosthenes’
anti-Macedonian arguments. For the Theopompus attribution:
Momigliano 1969: 233; Hammond 1991: 499; 502–08; Hammond 1994:
367–74; contra Buckler 1996: 385–86.
6. Paus. 10.2.3–4; Diod. 16.60. 1; see Buckler 1989: 141–42; Squillace
2004a: 53.
7. Just. 8.2.3. The highly symbolic value of the act—which is carried
out deliberately before the battle—emerges from the parallel description
made by Diodorus, who underlines the fact that the king, after being
defeated twice by Onomarchus, had to encourage his troops and regain
their obedience, after being abandoned by them: Diod. Sic. 16.35.2.
8. Just. 8.2.4–5: Phocenses insignibus dei conspectis conscientia
delictorum territi abiectis armis fugam capessunt, poenas violatae
religionis sanguine et caedibus suis pendunt.
9. Just. 8.2.5–7.
10. Diod. 16.56.7–8.
11. Diod. 16.58.4–6.
12. Diod. 16.61.
13. Diod. 16.38.2.
14. Diod. 16.64.3.
15. Cephisodoros FGrH 112 T 1; Anaxim. FGrH 72 F 8; Arist. FF 615–17
Rose; Diog. Laert. 5.26; Callisth. FGrH 124 T 25; F 1; Cic. Epist. 5.12.2. On
the origin and spread of these writings see Schwartz 1900: 106; Bosworth
1970: 408; Robertson 1978: 51; Bousquet 1984: 74–80; and Squillace
2004a: 54.
16. Theophr. FGrH 115 FF 156; 247–49.
17. Sordi 1969: ad loc; Momigliano 1975: 707–27; Hammond and Griffi
th 1979: 459; Alfi eri Tonini 1991: 65; Hammond 1993: 1–27.
18. Momigliano 1969: 233; Hammond 1991: 499; 502–08; Hammond
1994: 367–74.
19. Paus. 10.2.5.
20. Philo Alex. De Prov. ap. Euseb. Praep. Evang. 8.14.33 (641).
21. Diod. 16.35.5–6.
22. On the religious meaning of death through drowning ( katapontismos):
Hdt. 3.30; Lys. 14.27; Paus. 1.44.8; see Glotz: 1900: 808–10; Schulthess
1919: 2480–82; Parker 1983: 172; Squillace 2004a: 58–59.
23. Momigliano 1934: 127–61; Hammond and Griffi th 1979: 337–603;
Hammond 1994: 98-154; Worthington 2008: 105–51.