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Carriage, Handling and Storage of Dangerous Goods along

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82 RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

RECOMMENDATION<br />

Technical <strong>and</strong> Management<br />

Ship-generated waste including bilge water <strong>and</strong> domestic, operational <strong>and</strong> cargo-associated waste<br />

should be collected onboard. This requires specific technical st<strong>and</strong>ards regarding construction including<br />

the need to have, for example, appropriate slop tanks <strong>and</strong> bilge pumps.<br />

Waste must be delivered ashore at regular intervals.<br />

A waste management plan should be made by the ship’s operator for inl<strong>and</strong> waterway barges to deal<br />

with all waste generated onboard. This plan can be used only in combination with an effective Port<br />

Waste Management Plan in use, <strong>and</strong> controlled by port authorities.<br />

Institutional <strong>and</strong> Capacity Building<br />

Port authorities should have an effective Port Waste-Management Plan. Such plans should refer<br />

to legal <strong>and</strong> organisational aspects, effective ship waste-h<strong>and</strong>ling procedures, responsibilities,<br />

cost-recovery systems, waste-registration procedures, communications, control <strong>and</strong> enforcement,<br />

ownership <strong>of</strong> reception facilities, technical installations <strong>and</strong> a maintenance plan.<br />

Crewmembers should be made aware <strong>of</strong> the consequences <strong>of</strong> waste disposal in the river <strong>and</strong> the<br />

dangers <strong>of</strong> pollution for the environment. Crews should be trained in dealing with different kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

waste generated onboard <strong>and</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> the ship’s waste management plan.<br />

3.3.3.2 Safety Management<br />

Target group: All barges<br />

RECOMMENDATION<br />

Member Countries should develop inspection procedures to verify the implementation <strong>of</strong> safety<br />

<strong>and</strong> environmental protection measures onboard vessels.<br />

Challenge<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> safety includes a lot <strong>of</strong> activities <strong>and</strong> operations that have either a high or very<br />

high priority area. All participants in the carriage <strong>of</strong> dangerous goods should take appropriate<br />

measures according to the nature <strong>and</strong> the extent <strong>of</strong> foreseeable dangers to avoid damage or injury<br />

<strong>and</strong>, if necessary, to minimise their effects. To control health <strong>and</strong> safety aspects associated with the<br />

h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>of</strong> dangerous goods, it is recommended that a safety management system is in place aimed<br />

at minimising related risks.<br />

For safety management in transporting dangerous goods by inl<strong>and</strong> waterways, the International<br />

Safety Management (ISM) Code for seagoing vessels may be used as an example should there be<br />

no equivalent Code addressing inl<strong>and</strong> waterborne transport. All seagoing tankers, as defined in the<br />

SOLAS <strong>and</strong> MARPOL Conventions, are required to comply with the ISM Code if they are 500 gross tonnes<br />

<strong>and</strong> over. The ISM Code provides an international st<strong>and</strong>ard for the safe management <strong>and</strong> operation <strong>of</strong><br />

tankers <strong>and</strong> for pollution prevention. The Code requires that tanker operators should:<br />

• provide for safe practices in tanker operation <strong>and</strong> a safe working environment.<br />

• establish safeguards against all identified risks.<br />

• continually improve the safety management skills <strong>of</strong> personnel ashore <strong>and</strong> aboard tankers,<br />

including preparing for emergencies related to safety <strong>and</strong> environmental protection.

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