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Carriage, Handling and Storage of Dangerous Goods along

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VESSELS 91<br />

including the kind <strong>of</strong> PPE to be used, can be found on the Material Safety Data Sheet <strong>of</strong> the cargo<br />

h<strong>and</strong>led. If possible, signs must be placed where it is necessary to use PPE onboard the barge stating<br />

what kind – <strong>and</strong> possibly what type – <strong>of</strong> protective equipment to use.<br />

References<br />

• International Labour Organization: Accident prevention on board ship at sea <strong>and</strong> in port.<br />

ACTIONS<br />

Technical <strong>and</strong> Management<br />

The effectiveness <strong>of</strong> personal protective equipment depends not only on its design but also on its<br />

maintenance. It should be kept in good condition <strong>and</strong> be stored in a designated place onboard. Such<br />

items should be inspected at regular intervals.<br />

The manufacturer's instructions should be kept <strong>and</strong> consulted for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance purposes.<br />

The Material Safety Data Sheet <strong>of</strong> the cargo onboard must be available as this provides the crew<br />

with the necessary information <strong>of</strong> the PPE to be used. Shipowners should ensure that seafarers are<br />

supplied with suitable personal protective equipment, particularly when engaged in work involving a<br />

particular hazard which can be reduced by the provision <strong>of</strong> personal protective equipment.<br />

Institutional <strong>and</strong> Capacity Building<br />

PPE should be <strong>of</strong> a type <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard as approved by the appropriate authority. A wide variety <strong>of</strong><br />

equipment is available <strong>and</strong> it is essential that no items are ordered, or received onboard, unless they<br />

are suitable for the task for which they are required.<br />

All crewmembers should be trained in the use <strong>of</strong> personal protective equipment <strong>and</strong> advised <strong>of</strong> its<br />

limitations. Persons using such items should check them each time before use.<br />

3.3.5 Documentation<br />

3.3.5.1 Packaged <strong>Dangerous</strong> <strong>Goods</strong><br />

Target group: Cargo barges<br />

RECOMMENDATION<br />

Member Countries should determine minimum documentation st<strong>and</strong>ards for inl<strong>and</strong> transport <strong>of</strong><br />

dangerous goods.<br />

Challenge<br />

The Risk Analysis found that documentation <strong>and</strong> segregation <strong>of</strong> packaged dangerous goods transported<br />

<strong>and</strong> stored <strong>along</strong> the Mekong River is <strong>of</strong>ten insufficient. In 1996, the IMO estimated that<br />

between 10-15 percent <strong>of</strong> cargoes transported by water are dangerous goods in packaged form including<br />

shipborne barges on barge-carrying ships, freight containers, bulk packaging, portable tanks, tankcontainers,<br />

road tankers, swap-bodies, vehicles, trailers, immediate bulk containers (IBCs), unit loads<br />

<strong>and</strong> other cargo transport units. In 2000, the editor <strong>of</strong> Hazardous Cargo Bulletin estimated that the<br />

percentage may be higher in some ports, countries <strong>and</strong> regions.<br />

Apart from tanker barges carrying dangerous goods in bulk, a lot <strong>of</strong> dangerous goods are carried<br />

in containers or as general cargo. From the risk analysis. it was observed that a number <strong>of</strong> barges do

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