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Carriage, Handling and Storage of Dangerous Goods along

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ACTIONS<br />

Technical <strong>and</strong> Management (continued)<br />

PORTS AND TERMINALS 55<br />

The storage <strong>of</strong> the oil spill equipment should be in close proximity to likely spill sites <strong>and</strong> take into<br />

consideration being:<br />

• secure against unauthorised entry;<br />

• clean, dry <strong>and</strong> well ventilated;<br />

• pest free;<br />

• protected from direct sunlight;<br />

• readily accessible; <strong>and</strong><br />

• separated from flammable, explosive or dangerous goods.<br />

In most cases, the equipment will need to be transported from the storage location to the spill site.<br />

In this case, the necessary transport infrastructure has to be considered.<br />

All terminals <strong>and</strong> facilities with the possibility <strong>of</strong> a Tier 2 (or higher) incident should make a complete<br />

inventory <strong>of</strong> all available oil spill response equipment. This inventory should be submitted to the<br />

relevant line agencies.<br />

Equipment manuals obtained from the supplier at the time <strong>of</strong> purchase should be kept on the<br />

premises <strong>and</strong> be readily available.<br />

Maintenance schedule should be developed for all oil spill response equipment. This schedule should<br />

be documented <strong>and</strong> readily accessible.<br />

Institutional <strong>and</strong> Capacity Building<br />

Relevant line agencies should determine minimum requirements regarding training <strong>and</strong> practice in<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> pollution-combating equipment.<br />

A programme should be developed, both locally <strong>and</strong> nationally, to ensure training takes place at<br />

regular intervals. This should include industry, port authority <strong>and</strong> government personnel to ensure<br />

continued familiarity with equipment <strong>and</strong> to strengthen working relationships.<br />

National line agencies should ensure that the minimum level <strong>of</strong> training includes:<br />

• an initial equipment familiarisation sessions;<br />

• equipment operating principals <strong>and</strong> techniques <strong>and</strong> equipment deployment; <strong>and</strong><br />

• advanced training to ensure that operators’ level <strong>of</strong> knowledge is maintained <strong>and</strong><br />

enhanced.<br />

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has developed a model training course addressing<br />

equipment operation <strong>and</strong> deployment.<br />

Relevant line agencies should make an inventory throughout the region <strong>of</strong> available oil spill equipment.<br />

Relevant line agencies should determine minimum oil spill equipment stockpile requirements.<br />

Relevant line agencies should determine all terminals/facilities where a Tier 2 (or higher) incident<br />

is possible. It should be compulsory for these ports/terminals to submit a complete inventory <strong>of</strong><br />

available spill response equipment. The collected data should be stored <strong>and</strong> readily available at the<br />

national emergency control centre.

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