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Carriage, Handling and Storage of Dangerous Goods along

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84 RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Institutional <strong>and</strong> Capacity Building<br />

The MRC Member Countries can make legislation where they require the shipping company <strong>of</strong> inl<strong>and</strong><br />

waterway barges to comply with the ISM Code or a similar code.<br />

The shipping company <strong>and</strong> the master should ensure that a safety management system is observed<br />

by all employees. The master should be informed <strong>of</strong> the purpose <strong>of</strong> the system <strong>and</strong> his responsibility<br />

for its functioning including regular evaluation <strong>of</strong> its efficiency, appointing members <strong>of</strong> the Safety<br />

Committee, recording irregularities <strong>and</strong> taking corrective or preventive actions. All crewmembers<br />

must be instructed about the purpose <strong>of</strong> an effective safety management system.<br />

3.3.3.3 Management <strong>of</strong> Security<br />

Target group: All barges<br />

RECOMMENDATION<br />

Member Countries should implement an ISM or similar code compulsory for ships transporting<br />

dangerous goods.<br />

Challenge<br />

The security <strong>of</strong> barges carrying dangerous goods is not mentioned separately in the risk register.<br />

However, special attention is given because <strong>of</strong> an attack on two Chinese cargo vessels in the Upper<br />

Mekong on 5 October 2011. Safety <strong>and</strong> security will be strengthened <strong>along</strong> the Mekong River.<br />

The International Ship <strong>and</strong> Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code is an amendment to the Safety <strong>of</strong> Life<br />

at Sea (SOLAS) Convention (1974/1988) on minimum security arrangements for ships, ports <strong>and</strong><br />

government agencies. Having come into force in 2004, it prescribes responsibilities for governments,<br />

shipping companies, shipboard personnel, <strong>and</strong> port/facility personnel to "detect security threats<br />

<strong>and</strong> take preventative measures against security incidents affecting ships or port facilities used in<br />

international trade." The ISPS Code applies to ships on international voyages (including passenger<br />

ships, cargo ships <strong>of</strong> 500 GT <strong>and</strong> upwards, <strong>and</strong> mobile <strong>of</strong>fshore drilling units) <strong>and</strong> the port facilities<br />

serving such ships. The main objectives <strong>of</strong> the ISPS Code are to:<br />

• detect security threats <strong>and</strong> implement security measures;<br />

• establish roles <strong>and</strong> responsibilities concerning maritime security for governments, local<br />

administrations, ship <strong>and</strong> port industries at the national <strong>and</strong> international level;<br />

• collate <strong>and</strong> promulgate security-related information; <strong>and</strong><br />

• provide a methodology for security assessments to have in place plans <strong>and</strong> procedures to<br />

react to changing security levels;<br />

For ships, the framework includes requirements for:<br />

• ship security plans;<br />

• ship security <strong>of</strong>ficers;<br />

• company security <strong>of</strong>ficers; <strong>and</strong><br />

• certain onboard equipment.

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