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The Modern Interior

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<strong>The</strong> interior of Le Corbusier’s ‘Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau’ for the Exposition<br />

Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels <strong>Modern</strong>es, Paris, 1925.<br />

of materiality to otherwise abstract <strong>Modern</strong>ist settings but the skeletal<br />

forms of the furniture items that were included prevented them from<br />

disturbing spatial continuity. A subtle balancing act was needed in the<br />

design of the material and the spatial aspects of those interiors. Import -<br />

antly, also, the materials in question were industrially manufactured<br />

rather than crafted. Like Adam Smith’s identical pins, produced in early<br />

pin factories, one industrially produced tubular steel chair looked, therefore,<br />

exactly like another.<br />

Le Corbusier’s Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau, designed for the 1925<br />

Paris Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels <strong>Modern</strong>es,<br />

combined fitted furniture with a number of anonymous ‘object-types’. <strong>The</strong><br />

pavilion itself was a rare instance of a prototype interior designed as a<br />

‘model’ unit that theoretically, at least, could be replicated many times over<br />

in a large apartment block. Le Corbusier chose each item to show his commitment<br />

to new materials, industrial production, and standardization. 7 He 153

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