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11 See G. Crossick and S. Jaumain, eds, Cathedrals of Consumption: <strong>The</strong> European Department<br />
Store, 1850–1939 (Aldershot, 1999).<br />
12 Ibid.<br />
13 W. R. Leach, ‘Transformations in a Culture of Consumption: Women and Department<br />
Stores, 1890–1925’, in <strong>The</strong> Journal of American History, lxxi/2, (September 1984), p. 323.<br />
14 Ibid., p. 328–9.<br />
15 R. Laermans, ‘Learning to Consume: Early Department Stores and the Shaping of <strong>Modern</strong><br />
Consumer Culture (1860–1914)’, in <strong>The</strong>ory, Culture and Society, x/4 (November 1993),<br />
pp. 79–102.<br />
16 Crossick and Jaumain, Cathedrals of Consumption, p. 321.<br />
17 See M. F. Friedman, Selling Good Design: Promoting the Early <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Interior</strong> (New York,<br />
2003).<br />
18 Ibid., pp. 6–7.<br />
19 Quoted by Donald Albrecht on www.russelwrightcenter.org/russelwright.html (accessed<br />
15 September 2007).<br />
20 E. O. Burdg, <strong>The</strong> Manual of Show Window Backgrounds for Mercantile Display (Chicago,<br />
il, 1925), p. 175.<br />
21 Ibid., p. 171.<br />
22 See history.sandiego.edu/gen/soc/shoppingcenter.html. (accessed 8 February 2008)<br />
23 Ryan, <strong>The</strong> Ideal Home Through the Twentieth Century.<br />
24 Walter Benjamin, <strong>The</strong> Arcades Project, trans. H. Eiland and K. McLaughlin (Cambridge, ma<br />
and London, 2004), p. 7.<br />
25 See R. C. Post, ed., 1876: A Centennial Exhibition (Washington, dc, 1976).<br />
26 J. Aynsley, ‘Displaying Designs for the <strong>Interior</strong> in Europe and America, 1850–1950’ in<br />
Imagined <strong>Interior</strong>s: Representing the Domestic <strong>Interior</strong> since the Renaissance, ed. J. Aynsley<br />
and C. Grant (London, 2006), p. 192.<br />
27 Private e-mail from Eric Anderson to the author, 13 December 2006.<br />
28 See www.morrissociety.org/writings.html (accessed 8 February 2008)<br />
29 R. Houze, ‘National Internationalism: Reactions to Austrian and Hungarian Decorative at<br />
the 1900 Paris Exposition Universell’ in Studies in the Decorative Arts, xii/1 (Fall/Winter<br />
2004/5), p. 75.<br />
30 T. Gronberg, Designs on <strong>Modern</strong>ity: Exhibiting the City in 1920s Paris (Manchester, 1998, p. 13.<br />
31 Ryan, <strong>The</strong> Ideal Home Through the Twentieth Century.<br />
32 P. Greenhalgh, ‘<strong>The</strong> Style and the Age’ in Art Nouveau 1890–1914, ed. P. Greenhalgh<br />
(London, 2000).<br />
33 <strong>The</strong> Architect and Building News, 27 September 1946, pp. 193–4.<br />
34 Aynsley, ‘Displaying Designs for the <strong>Interior</strong> in Europe and America, 1850–1950’, p. 197.<br />
35 N. Harris, ‘<strong>The</strong> Drama of Consumer Desire’, in O. Mayr and R. C. Post, Yankee Enterprise<br />
(Washington, dc, 1981), p. 186. As Neil Harris has written, ‘Film’s influence on consumer<br />
products, however subtle and complex, was probably as important as its provision of a<br />
new set of celebrities . . . the objects redeemed by the camera ran the gamut from expensive<br />
playthings, traditional objects of luxury, to the ordinary appliances of everyday life.<br />
<strong>The</strong> presence of a certain style of clothing, a set of furniture, an interior décor, in a major<br />
film, could touch off considerable public demand.’<br />
36 L. Ray, ‘Achieving Eighteenth-Century Luxury with <strong>Modern</strong> Comfort’, in Arts and Decoration<br />
(January 1938), p. 35.<br />
37 A. Massey, Hollywood Beyond the Screen: Design and Material Culture (Oxford and New York,<br />
2000), p. 67. 217