236 Photo Acknowledgements <strong>The</strong> author and publishers wish to express their thanks to the following sources of illustrative material and/or permission to reproduce it. Every effort has been made to contact the copyright holders for illustrations in this book. If there are any inadvertent omissions these will be corrected in a future reprint. Photos Arcaid: pp. 203, 209; courtesy Austrian Archives: p. 51; Austrian National Library Vienna (Picture Library): p. 95; photos author: pp. 8, 120, 142, 174, 178, 182, 202, 205, 211; photo courtesy of the author: p. 199; photo courtesy basf Corporate Archives: p. 143; photo courtesy Bauhaus-Archiv, Museum für Gestaltung: p. 136; photo © Beeldrecht Foundation: p. 138; Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique (Archives et Musée de la Litérature), Brussels: p. 40; photos copyright Bildarchiv Foto Marburg: pp. 41, 94; photo courtesy Brooklyn Museum: p. 69; photo Richard Bryant: p. 203; photo courtesy the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society: p. 126; from E. O. Burdg, <strong>The</strong> Manual of Shop Window Backgrounds for Mercantile Display (Chicago, 1925): p. 63; Caufield and Shook Collection, Photographic Archives, University of Louisville, ky: p. 148; Centraal Museum, Utrecht (© Beeldrecht Foundation): p. 176; courtesy Christian Brandstätter Verlag: p. 52; photos Denver Public Library (Western History Collection): pp. 10, 24; photo courtesy of the Elsie de Wolfe Foundation: p. 82; reproduced by permission of English Heritage, National Monuments Record (photo Beford Lemere): p. 29; courtesy of the Florence Knoll Bassett Papers, 1932-2000, Archives of Ameri can Art, Smithsonian Institution: p. 193; Fondation Le Corbusier, Paris: pp. 93, 141, 153 (© dacs, London, 2008); photo courtesy Guildhall, City of London: p. 116; photos courtesy the Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, de: pp. 122, 123; photos imagno: pp. 51, 52; photo courtesy of Landmarks of Illinois: p. 180; photos Library of Congress, Washington, dc: pp. 14 (Prints and Photographs Division, George Grantham Bain Collection), 190 (collection of the Work of Charles and Ray Eames); reproduced by permission of the London Metropolitan Archives, City of London: pp. 128, 145; photos Manchester Archives and Local Studies, Central Library: pp. 20, 26; courtesy of the Marcel Breuer Papers, 1920-1986, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution: p. 156; photos Mary Evans Picture Library: pp. 61, 127; photo Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: p. 70; photo mgm/Photofest: p. 71 (foot); Musée Carnavelet, Paris: p. 112; National Railway Museum, York/Science and Society Picture Library: p. 30; photo courtesy Netherlands Architecture Institute, Rotterdam: p. 138; loaned to the Netherlands Architecture Institute by the Van Eesteren- Fluck and Van Lohuizen Foundation, <strong>The</strong> Hague: p. 173; New York Historical Society (Mattie Edwards Hewitt collection): p. 71 (top); photo <strong>The</strong> Preservation Society of Newport County (Meservey Collection): p. 27; photo courtesy of the Pritchard Papers, University of East Anglia: p. 157; from Rapport General: Section Artistique et Technique Vol.4: Mobilier (Paris, 1925): pp. 66, 67, 102; riba Library Photographs Collection: pp. 161, 163; photos Roger Viollet: p. 81 foot (© dacs, London, 2008), 112; Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historic Monuments: p. 31; photo Cami Stone: p. 156 (top); photo copyright Toronto Public Library: p. 33; Collections of the University of Applied Art, Vienna, © Dorothea Stransky: p. 139; photo Wolf and Lotte Schede-Foto: p. 156 (foot).
Index Aalto, Alvar 143–4, 194, 195–6 Adler, Hazel H. 97–9, 98 Aldis, Arthur 64 Alkmaar, de Lange house 172 Allard and Sons 26, 107 Allom, White of London 107 Amsterdam, University Hall 172–3, 173 Armani, Giorgio 201, 203 Arp, Hans 173 Art Deco 62, 81, 103–4, 108, 186, 200 Art Nouveau 37–47, 50, 51, 53–4, 66, 92–3, 101, 169, 200 Arts and Crafts Movement 37, 39–40, 40, 86, 170, 181, 200 Aschermann Studio 98, 99 Ashbee, C. R. 39 Associated Artists 107 automobile manufacture and design 158–9, 162 Baillie Scott M. H. 39, 181 Barcelona, International Exhibition 180–81, 184 Baudelaire, Charles 73, 114 Baudrillard, Jean 150, 210 Bauhaus 137, 154, 178, 200 Beecher, Catherine 132, 139 Behrens, Peter 41–3, 42, 55, 77, 162 Bel Geddes, Norman 159–60, 162, 163 Bell, Vanessa 105, 105 Benjamin, Walter 12, 13, 22–3, 28, 38, 39, 57, 65, 73, 74–5, 92, 114–15, 117 Berlage, H. P. 170 Berlin 43, 52, 55 exhibitions 78–9, 79, 80, 179–80 Havana Tobacco Company office 40, 41 Piscator house 155, 156 Bertoia, Harry 189, 192 Bexleyheath, Kent, Red House 39 Block, Robert 101, 155 Bogler, <strong>The</strong>odor 137 Boileau, L. A. 118 Borsani, Osvaldo 197, 198 Boston 62, 65 Breuer, Marcel 11, 154–5, 156, 186, 191, 192 Bridgeport, Wheeler and Wilson’s sewing machine factory 122, 123 Brown, Hazel Dell 103, 104 Brussels La Maison <strong>Modern</strong>e 51 Palais Stoclet 47–9, 48, 53, 96–7, 96 Villa Bloemenwerf 39–40, 40 Waucquez store 50 Calgary, shopping mall 8, 9, 205, 210 Carlstadt, Birger Jarl 155 Castiglioni, Achille 197, 198 chairs 142–5, 142, 145, 154, 155, 173, 180, 181, 190, 191, 194 Chambon, Alban 49 Chicago 32, 191 Century of Progress exhibition 97 Market Square shopping mall 64 Marshall Field’s department store 118, 119 Clark, Paul 199 Coates, Wells 157–8, 157 Codman, Jr, Ogden 26–7, 87, 107 Collcutt, Thomas Edward 50 Colombo, Joe 197, 198 Colter, Mary Jane 107 La Compagnie des Arts Français 101 Conran, Jasper 201 Constructivism 167, 170 Cook, Clarence 86 Cooper, Dan 195, 196 Cooper, Susie 55, 56 Cubism 167, 169, 170 Cummings, Rose 84 Darnstadt, Behrens house 41–3, 42 de Feure, George 66 De Stijl movement 167, 170–78 de Wolfe, Elsie 31, 32, 66, 71, 72, 80–84, 82, 83, 87–9, 91, 97, 106–9, 160 department stores and shopping malls see individual cities Dessau, Gropius house 11, 11, 155 dim 101 237
- Page 1:
The Modern Interior Penny Sparke
- Page 5 and 6:
The Modern Interior Penny Sparke re
- Page 7:
Contents Introduction 7 Part 1: Ins
- Page 10 and 11:
8 A shopping mall in Calgary, Alber
- Page 12 and 13:
10 Mrs Sarah Du Prau and Mrs T. Seb
- Page 14 and 15:
12 image, as an assemblage of mater
- Page 16 and 17:
ideo logical assumption within west
- Page 18 and 19:
16 broadcast from 1996 to 2004, was
- Page 20 and 21:
18 1850 and 1939 were further playe
- Page 22 and 23:
A Victorian parlour in Manchester,
- Page 24 and 25:
22 the second half of the nineteent
- Page 26 and 27:
24 Al ‘Bucky’ Lamb’s home in
- Page 28 and 29:
26 The dining room of Sedgley New H
- Page 30 and 31:
28 notwithstanding, those ‘cottag
- Page 32 and 33:
30 The drawing room car on a late-1
- Page 34 and 35:
32 Trellis Restaurant, Colony Club,
- Page 36 and 37:
‘A Drawing Room Corner’, fronti
- Page 38 and 39:
36 attraction, fascination, aura an
- Page 40 and 41:
38 new synthesis that would not onl
- Page 42 and 43:
40 Henry Van de Velde’s Studio in
- Page 44 and 45:
42 The daughter’s bedroom in Pete
- Page 46 and 47:
44 When the Scottish architect Char
- Page 48 and 49:
46 An umbrella- and coat-stand in t
- Page 50 and 51:
48 A sitting area in the Palais Sto
- Page 52 and 53:
50 embraced the equally fashionable
- Page 54 and 55:
52 The Café Museum in Vienna, desi
- Page 56 and 57:
54 furniture as an enhancement to t
- Page 58 and 59:
56 A breakfast table set with a ser
- Page 60 and 61:
A couture dress by Paul Poiret in a
- Page 62 and 63:
60 upper middle-class woman, might
- Page 64 and 65:
62 spectacle to entice customers in
- Page 66 and 67:
64 for a lot of legwork. It doesn
- Page 68 and 69:
66 Georges Djo-Bourgeois, study for
- Page 70 and 71:
68 possible anywhere in the exhibit
- Page 72 and 73:
70 Raymond Loewy and Lee Simonson,
- Page 74 and 75:
72 commercial and ideological messa
- Page 76 and 77:
74 psychological link between them.
- Page 78 and 79:
76 creations and a marker of his ow
- Page 80 and 81:
78 Eileen Gray, Pirogue chaise long
- Page 82 and 83:
80 A bedroom for a French house in
- Page 84 and 85:
82 Elsie de Wolfe in a couture dres
- Page 86 and 87:
84 boudoirs for her female clients
- Page 88 and 89:
86 While the haute couture professi
- Page 90 and 91:
88 fashion show became a widespread
- Page 92 and 93:
90 and modernity. It also highlight
- Page 94 and 95:
92 the nineteenth century, therefor
- Page 96 and 97:
94 An advocate’s consulting room
- Page 98 and 99:
96 both grew from it and was integr
- Page 100 and 101:
A dining-room in a Small Town House
- Page 102 and 103:
100 Josef Frank, a large living roo
- Page 104 and 105:
102 Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann, the liv
- Page 106 and 107:
104 An American young woman’s bed
- Page 108 and 109:
106 styles available at that time.
- Page 110 and 111:
108 equivalent. In that context wom
- Page 112 and 113:
110 the public arena to a significa
- Page 114 and 115:
The Passage de l’Opéra, Paris, c
- Page 116 and 117:
114 employed by nineteenth-century
- Page 118 and 119:
A print of an interior view of the
- Page 120 and 121:
118 nineteenth century/early twenti
- Page 122 and 123:
The interior of the National Museum
- Page 124 and 125:
122 A San Francisco can-making fact
- Page 126 and 127:
124 processing of administrative ta
- Page 128 and 129:
The Central Court of the Larkin Bui
- Page 130 and 131:
128 Lyons Tea Shop and waitresses,
- Page 132 and 133:
130 of the Gesamtkunstwerk. Archite
- Page 134 and 135:
132 An ‘Efficient Grouping of Kit
- Page 136 and 137:
134 were linked to a general desire
- Page 138 and 139:
The kitchen in the Haus am Horn, de
- Page 140 and 141:
138 Erna Meyer’s kitchen in the h
- Page 142 and 143:
140 fronts were a deep blue (althou
- Page 144 and 145:
142 A chaise longue, designed by Le
- Page 146 and 147:
144 ceilings to add a level of rest
- Page 148 and 149:
146 that time, governed consumption
- Page 150 and 151:
148 Workers assembling Model ‘t
- Page 152 and 153:
150 about the interior through the
- Page 154 and 155:
152 settlements alone’, one write
- Page 156 and 157:
154 saw the furniture items he incl
- Page 158 and 159:
The dining room in an apartment, de
- Page 160 and 161:
158 created for the apartment build
- Page 162 and 163:
160 remained the enhancement of the
- Page 164 and 165:
162 Metropolitan Museum of Art, the
- Page 166 and 167:
164 including the main hall and the
- Page 168 and 169:
166 of Vassar graduates living in i
- Page 170 and 171:
168 within it as items of equipment
- Page 172 and 173:
170 desire to sever art’s links w
- Page 174 and 175:
172 Theo van Doesburg, tiled corrid
- Page 176 and 177:
A facade of the house designed by G
- Page 178 and 179:
176 The first floor of the house de
- Page 180 and 181:
178 A view of the interior looking
- Page 182 and 183:
180 apartments he designed for the
- Page 184 and 185:
182 The interior in Rudolf M. Schin
- Page 186 and 187:
184 the abstract interior had lost
- Page 188 and 189: 186 became a popular ideal as well.
- Page 190 and 191: 188 and above all equal to, archite
- Page 192 and 193: 190 Charles Eames’s Tandem Sling
- Page 194 and 195: 192 A 1960s interior, designed by V
- Page 196 and 197: 194 An interior containing a range
- Page 198 and 199: 196 Davis Gillies, also included an
- Page 200 and 201: 198 A combined living and dining ar
- Page 202 and 203: 200 which were characterized by the
- Page 204 and 205: 202 A bathroom in the Park Hyatt Se
- Page 206 and 207: 204 Conclusion Wouldn’t you rathe
- Page 208 and 209: 206 intrusion of the media into our
- Page 210 and 211: 208 modern interior. They are portr
- Page 212 and 213: 210 nonetheless - fulfil the same m
- Page 214 and 215: 212 gondolas of Italy’s Venice ha
- Page 216 and 217: 214 questioned (see A. Vickery, ‘
- Page 218 and 219: 216 33 Ibid., p. 187. 34 Ibid. 35 I
- Page 220 and 221: 218 38 Ibid., p. 67. 39 K. Wilson,
- Page 222 and 223: 220 8 Ibid. 9 Rice, The Emergence o
- Page 224 and 225: 222 20 Rappaport, Shopping for Plea
- Page 226 and 227: 224 15 See Thirties: British Art an
- Page 228 and 229: 226 Conclusion 1 ‘50 Expert Ideas
- Page 230 and 231: 228 Blumin, S., The Emergence of th
- Page 232 and 233: 230 Guillén, M. F., The Taylorized
- Page 234 and 235: 232 pp. 187-208 Rice, C., The Emerg
- Page 236 and 237: 234 Acknowledgements This book is t
- Page 240 and 241: 238 Djo-Bourgeois, Georges 66, 68 d
- Page 242: 240 Saarinen, Eliel 186 Saint-Gaude