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The Modern Interior

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obligatory’, she also pointed out that Henri de Noussane had echoed the same words in Le<br />

Gout dans l’Ameublement twenty years later, proclaiming that ‘the salon of the bourgeois<br />

home and apartment is furnished preferably in a modern style. Understand what we mean<br />

by modern: here it signifies a mélange of styles’.<br />

19 Ibid., p. 51.<br />

20 Troy, Couture Culture. Troy explained that, ‘by the late nineteenth century clothing was<br />

losing its ability to provide a readily available guide to rank or social standing’.<br />

21 Tiersten, Marianne in the Market: Envisioning Consumer Society in Fin-de-Siècle France, p. 150.<br />

22 Artistic Houses illustrated a wide range of very wealthy homes in the Aesthetic Movement<br />

style. For more details of American home decorating advice books published in these years<br />

see K. Halttunen, ‘From Parlor to Living Room: Domestic Space, <strong>Interior</strong> Decoration and<br />

the Culture of Personaloity’ in S. J. Bronner, ed., Consuming Visions: Accummulation and<br />

Display in America, 1880–1920 (New York and London, 1989).<br />

23 Much of the material in the numerous advice books was first published in magazines. <strong>The</strong><br />

interior featured in fashion and etiquette-oriented periodicals, in domestic magazines, as<br />

well as in more specialist furniture and interior decoration publications. For more details<br />

about American advice publications see C. E. Clark, Jr, <strong>The</strong> American Family Home (Chapel<br />

Hill, nc, and London, 1986) and J. Scanlon, Inarticulate Longings: <strong>The</strong> Ladies Home Journal,<br />

Gender and the Promise of Consumer Culture (New York and London, 1995). Godey’s Lady’s<br />

Book was the first popular women’s magazine to be edited by a woman, Sarah Josepha Hale.<br />

24 Edith Wharton and Ogden Codman, Jr, <strong>The</strong> Decoration of Houses (London, 1897).<br />

25 Among many others Lucy Abbot Throop’s Furnishing the House of Good Taste appeared<br />

in 1912; George Leland Hunter’s Home Furnishing in 1913; and Mary J. Quinn’s Planning<br />

and Furnishing the Home: Practical and Economical Suggestions for the Homemaker in the<br />

following year. <strong>The</strong>y all covered similar ground to a certain extent but had their own unique<br />

characteristics as well.<br />

26 D. De Marly, Worth: Father of Haute Couture (New York and London, 1980), pp. 174–5.<br />

27 Troy, Couture Culture, p. 85. Troy has suggested that the latter was highly theatrical in nature<br />

and that the couturier was deliberately blurring the boundaries between Spinelly as an<br />

actress, an interior client and as a mannequin for his clothes.<br />

28 See M. B. Miller, <strong>The</strong> Bon Marché: Bourgeois Culture and the Department Store 1869–1920<br />

(New Jersey, 1981).<br />

29 Ibid. As Miller explained, ‘the Bon Marché showed people how they should dress, how<br />

they should furnish their homes’.<br />

30 See Troy, Couture Culture, for more detail.<br />

Chapter Five: <strong>The</strong> Decorative <strong>Interior</strong><br />

1 D. Todd and R. Mortimer, <strong>The</strong> New <strong>Interior</strong> Decoration: An Introduction to its Principles, and<br />

International Survey of its Methods (London, 1929) p. 21.<br />

2 Elsie de Wolfe, <strong>The</strong> House in Good Taste (New York, 1913), p. 5.<br />

3 M. Snodin and M. Howard, Ornament: A Social History since 1450 (New Haven, ct, 1996),<br />

p. 142.<br />

4 Ibid.<br />

5 Ibid.<br />

6 Ibid., p. 143, and C. Rice, <strong>The</strong> Emergence of the <strong>Interior</strong>: Architecture, <strong>Modern</strong>ity, Domesticity<br />

(London and New York, 2007), p. 2.<br />

7 Snodin and Howard, Ornament: A Social History since 1450, p. 143. 219

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