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222<br />
20 Rappaport, Shopping for Pleasure, pp. 167–8.<br />
21 Miller, <strong>The</strong> Bon Marché, p. 154.<br />
22 See http:/www.pdxhistory.com/html/marshall_fields.html (accessed 2 June 2007).<br />
23 See F. W. Taylor, Principles of Scientific Management (New York, 2005 [1911]).<br />
24 Giedion, Mechanisation Takes Command, p. 98.<br />
25 Ibid., p. 99.<br />
26 D. Hounshell, From the American System to Mass Production 1800–1932: <strong>The</strong> Develop ment<br />
of Manufacturing Technology in the us (Baltimore, md and London, 1982), p. 70.<br />
27 A. Forty, Objects of Desire: Design and Society 1750–1980 (London, 1986), p. 120.<br />
28 See A. Delgado, <strong>The</strong> Enormous File: A Social History of the Office (London, 1979),<br />
pp. 24–5.<br />
29 Ibid., p. 41.<br />
30 Quoted in Q. Colville, ‘<strong>The</strong> Role of the <strong>Interior</strong> in Constructing Notions of Class<br />
and Status: A case-study of Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, 1905–1939’, in<br />
S. McKellar and Penny Sparke, eds, <strong>Interior</strong> Design and Identity (Manchester, 2004), p. 115.<br />
31 S. Darling, Chicago Furniture: Art, Craft and Industry, 1833–1983 (New York and London, 1984),<br />
p. 132.<br />
32 It should be remembered, of course, that women did not only visit the above interiors. By the<br />
late nineteenth century they also worked in them and the entry of women into the workplace<br />
was one of the most dramatic ways in which they entered into modernity. Working women<br />
entered a whole range of workspaces at this time, among them shops, offices, factories, sweat<br />
shops, restaurants, offices, telephone exchange, schools and commercial laundries.<br />
Chapter Seven: <strong>The</strong> Rational <strong>Interior</strong><br />
1 Walter Benjamin, <strong>The</strong> Arcades Project, trans. H. Eiland and K. McLaughlin (Cambridge, ma<br />
and London, 2004), p. 9.<br />
2 See P. Collins, Changing Ideals in <strong>Modern</strong> Architecture 1750–1950 (London, 1965).<br />
3 G. Matthews, ‘Just a Housewife’: <strong>The</strong> Rise and Fall of Domesticity in America (New York and<br />
Oxford, 1987), p. 98.<br />
4 Ibid., p. 145, and D. Hayden, <strong>The</strong> Grand Domestic Revolution: A History of Feminist Design<br />
for American Homes, Neighborhoods and Cities (Cambridge, ma and London, 1981), p. 151.<br />
5 S. Strasser, Never Done: A History of American Housework (New York, 1982), p. 186.<br />
6 Ibid., p. 189.<br />
7 Hayden, <strong>The</strong> Grand Domestic Revolution, p. 57.<br />
8 Christine Fredrick, ‘<strong>The</strong> New Housekeeping’, in Ladies’ Home Journal (September–December<br />
1912), p. 2.<br />
9 G. Wright, Building the Dream: A Social History of Housing in America (Cambridge, ma and<br />
London, 1981), p. 129.<br />
10 Strasser, Never Done, p. 217.<br />
11 For a full account of Material Feminism see Hayden, <strong>The</strong> Grand Domestic Revolution.<br />
12 See http:/womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/a/c_p_gilman.htm (accessed 6 April 2007).<br />
13 Strasser, Never Done, p. 219.<br />
14 One model put forward was that of the apartment hotel. See Hayden, <strong>The</strong> Grand Domestic<br />
Revolution, p. 194 and Wright, Building the Dream, p. 144, for more details.<br />
15 See S. R. Henderson, ‘A Revolution in the Woman’s Sphere: Grete Lihotzky and the Frankfurt<br />
Kitchen’ in Architecture and Feminism, ed. D. Coleman, E. Danze, and C. Henderson (New<br />
York, 1996).