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sphere. <strong>The</strong> American comedy programme I Love Lucy is just one example<br />
among many of a 1950s American comedy set within a strikingly modernlooking<br />
domestic environment. While room sets in department stores<br />
encouraged a level of identification with their audience with the sole purpose<br />
of stimulating consumption, the main role of televised interiors was,<br />
rather, to offer their audiences a level of familiarity that would persuade<br />
them to ‘consume’ the programmes on offer. Consuming the interior in<br />
that sense was, therefore, more about television viewing figures than<br />
buying a set of chairs. <strong>The</strong> increasingly popular activity of diy (Do-It-<br />
Yourself) reached the television screen in the 1950s. At that time the<br />
emphasis was firmly upon the role of the ‘handyman’ in the house – the<br />
constructor of shelves and the installer of kitchen units.<br />
By the early years of the twenty-first century however, in order to<br />
retain and expand its audiences television has had to use subtler strategies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> domestic interior, in which people are most ‘themselves’, and<br />
which, for many people, represents one of their largest financial investments,<br />
inevitably plays several important roles in that context. Firstly it<br />
is the most frequently used setting for many different kinds of programmes.<br />
Cooking programmes are often filmed in domestic kitchen<br />
sets. More recently a range of ‘public’ interiors has begun to feature in<br />
television programmes, sometimes taking on the central dramatic role.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Office, a British comedy set in the workplace which has also been very<br />
successful in the us, focuses on that space as one which, stereotypally,<br />
facilitates certain kinds of social behaviour. Another British television<br />
drama series of the early twenty-first century, Hotel Babylon, is based in<br />
a glamorous, ultra-modern hotel, closely resembling those in the Schrager<br />
chain. <strong>The</strong> role of social realism in television programmes has also meant<br />
that many popular drama series are set in hospitals, prisons or police<br />
stations, among other places, in an attempt to mirror ‘everyday life’ and<br />
make the viewer feel part of the action. Other television programmes<br />
focus on the interior as its main subject matter. <strong>The</strong>y include ‘make-over’<br />
programmes – most famously the British Changing Rooms, which has<br />
already been discussed in the introduction to this book. That programme<br />
is still enormously successful internationally, playing as it does on its<br />
audience’s voyeuristic desire to enter other people’s lives and living<br />
rooms. 2 It embraces a theatrical ‘anything goes stylistically’ approach to<br />
the interior, which is defined, first and foremost, as an agent in identity<br />
formation. It also grants a significant level of power to designers, one of<br />
the key agents of change, as we have seen, in the development of the<br />
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