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FINAL REPORT - Stakeholders - Ofcom

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Parameter Value Notes<br />

Bit rate 5-10 Mbps uplink<br />

Channel access method<br />

Frequency availability<br />

(allocation status)<br />

16 kbps – 1.5 Mbps<br />

downlink<br />

Frequency usage<br />

currently granted in<br />

US, Canada, UK, &<br />

Germany.<br />

Dependencies Availability of Ku<br />

transponders on board<br />

satellite.<br />

Table 5- 10 Characteristics of Boeing Connexion<br />

Frequency usage needs to be granted by the<br />

country where the service is intended to be<br />

operated.<br />

The service is totally under the control of Boeing<br />

5.9.3 Other sharing issues for further consideration<br />

A lot of aviation traffic, especially GA, takes place only during the day, either due to<br />

restrictions on visibility or limitations in the times over which airports can operate (no<br />

flights are allowed in or out of Heathrow overnight for example). It is therefore possible<br />

that if a suitable sharer could be identified, some of the aeronautical communications<br />

channels could be re-used for other purposes at night.<br />

5.10 Possible Overall Spectrum Efficiency Improvements<br />

The possible measures for improved spectrum efficiency identified in this section are<br />

summarised in Table 5-11 below.<br />

Development Impact on Spectrum Comment<br />

Operational requirements<br />

Increased airspace capacity through new<br />

operational concepts including<br />

automation, conflict free trajectories and<br />

increased delegation to pilot rather than<br />

through systemisation<br />

Regulatory<br />

Decommission VOR and make more<br />

VHF spectrum available for<br />

communication<br />

Optimisation of current analogue voice services<br />

Encourage move to 8.33 kHz channel<br />

spacing<br />

Introduction of UHF 8.33 kHz spacing in<br />

NATO band<br />

Optimisation of services using current digital links<br />

Potential for a reduction in<br />

demand on VHF spectrum<br />

through a reduction in the<br />

number of air traffic control<br />

sectors<br />

More efficient use of existing<br />

spectrum (i.e. decommission<br />

of increasingly redundant<br />

system and replacement with a<br />

useful system)<br />

Significant reduction in need<br />

for spectrum since current<br />

channelisation is divided into<br />

three<br />

Potential for releasing<br />

spectrum for other applications<br />

Some early gains through initial<br />

automation but wholescale<br />

concept change needed from<br />

(2012+)<br />

Possible barriers include the<br />

terms of NATS operating licence<br />

and the need to maintain support<br />

for VOR operations<br />

At high altitude requires<br />

completion of RICE infrastructure<br />

and a solution for large sectors<br />

At low altitude requires GA<br />

equipage<br />

Costs an issue but if backwards<br />

compatibility ensured may speed<br />

up introduction<br />

Page 178

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