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FINAL REPORT - Stakeholders - Ofcom

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"be imposed upon the individual undertakings in an objective, transparent and<br />

proportionate, manner which minimises additional administrative costs and<br />

attendant charges."<br />

Article 13 of the Authorisation Directive provides that Member States may allow NRAs to:-<br />

"impose fees for the rights of use for radio frequencies… which reflect the need to<br />

ensure the optimal use of these resources. Member States shall ensure that such<br />

fees shall be objectively justified, transparent, non-discriminatory, and proportionate<br />

in relation to their intended purpose and shall take into account the objectives in<br />

Article 7 of Directive 2002./21/EC [Framework Directive]."<br />

The Framework Directive 34 requires (Article 8) Member States to:<br />

"ensure the effective management of radio frequencies for electronic<br />

communication services in their territory" and to "ensure that the allocation and<br />

assignment of such radio frequencies by national regulatory authorities are based<br />

on objective, transparent, non-discriminatory and proportionate criteria".<br />

The Framework Directive also makes provision for NRAs to permit the transfer of rights to<br />

use radio spectrum between undertakings, subject to notification to the NRA and on the<br />

condition that competition is not distorted as a result of such transfer, and that no change<br />

of use to harmonised spectrum allocations is involved.<br />

Article 15 of the Authorisation Directive relates to availability of information on fees and<br />

charges, requiring Member States to:<br />

"ensure that all relevant information on rights, conditions, procedures, charges, fees<br />

and decisions concerning general authorisations and rights of use is published and<br />

kept up to date in an appropriate manner so as to provide easy access to that<br />

information for all interested parties."<br />

Again it is necessary to point out that there is a fundamental difference in terminology<br />

between the Licensing (the terminology used in this report) and Authorisation Directives,<br />

in that the term Administrative Fees is replaced by Administrative Charges in the<br />

Authorisation Directive, and charges (relating to scarce resources) are replaced by fees<br />

for the right of use of radio frequencies.<br />

7.2.1.2 CEPT ECC<br />

The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications administrations (CEPT) is<br />

the regional regulatory telecommunications body for Europe and currently has a<br />

membership of 46 European and neighbouring countries. CEPT’s Electronic<br />

Communications Committee (ECC) co-ordinates the use of the radio spectrum across the<br />

CEPT region. It has five permanent working groups in the spectrum management field<br />

concerned with frequency management (FM), spectrum engineering (SE), regulatory<br />

affairs (RA), WRC preparation and ITU council conference preparation. The RA working<br />

group has responsibility for matters relating to fees and charges for radio spectrum.<br />

The ECC’s stated aim is “to ensure that European administrations, industry, broadcasters,<br />

service providers, operators and users derive maximum benefit from the finite spectrum<br />

resource”. In line with wider European moves to develop a fully integrated single market,<br />

ECC is endeavouring to harmonise frequency allocations as far as possible throughout<br />

Europe. Whilst some harmonisation initiatives have been backed by Commission<br />

Directives or Decisions, in many other cases the Commission has delegated this<br />

responsibility to CEPT, whose mandates take the form of ECC Decisions, whereby<br />

34 Council common position adopted 17 September 2001.<br />

Page 248

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