Composite Materials Research Progress

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162 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vijaya Rangari et al. damage patterns were studied. The damage zone for the nano-phased system was found to be less than that of the neat system. It was also shown that the interface strength played an important role in the composite’s tensile failure. Acknowledgements The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the support of USACERL through grant no.:W9132T-07-p-0011 and National Science Foundation. Reference [1] Imanaka M., Nakamura Y., Nishimura A. and Iida T., Fracture toughness of rubbermodified epoxy adhesives: effect of plastic deformability of the matrix phase. Composites Science and Technology, Volume 63, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 41-51 [2] Chikhi N., Fellahi S. and Bakar M. Modification of epoxy resin using reactive liquid (ATBN) rubber. European Polymer Journal, Volume 38, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 251-264 [3] Xian G.J., Walter R. and Haupert F., Friction and wear of epoxy/TiO2 nanocomposites: Influence of additional short carbon fibers, Aramid and PTFE particles. Composites Science and Technology, Volume 66, Issue 16, 2006, Pages 3199-3209 [4] Vasconcelos P.V., Lino F.J., Magalhaes A. and Neto R.J.L., Impact fracture study of epoxy-based composites with aluminium particles and milled fibres, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 170, Issues 1-2, 2005, Pages 277-283 [5] Reynaud E., Gauthier C. Perez J., Review Metallurgie 96(2), 1999, pp169-176. [6] Wang W. X., Takao Y., Matsubara T. and Kim H.S., Improvement of the interlaminar fracture toughness of composite laminates by whisker reinforced interlamination, Composites Science and Technology 62 (2002), pp 767–774. [7] Sherman D., Lemaitre J. and Leckie F., The mechanical behavior of an alumina carbon/epoxy laminate, Acta Metall. Mater. Vol. 43 No. 12 (1995), pp 4483-4493. [8] Chisholm N., Mahfuz H,. Rangari V.K., Ashfaq A. and Jeelani S., Fabrication and mechanical characterization of carbon/SiC-epoxy Nanocomposites, Composite Structures, Volume 67, Issue 1, 2005, pp115-124 [9] Gojny F.H., Wichmann M.H.G, Fiedler B., Bauhofer W. and Schulte K., Influence of nano-modification on the mechanical and electrical properties of conventional fibrereinforced composites, Composites Part A: Volume 36, Issue 11 , 2005, pp1525-1535. [10] Reznik B., Gerthsen D., Zhang W., Huttinger K. J. 2003. Microstructure of SiC deposited form methyletrichlorosilane. Journal of European Ceramic Society 23: 1499- 1508. [11] Harris G. L., Yang C. Y. W. 1989. Amorphous and crystalline silicon carbide and related materials. Springer Proceedings in Physics 34, Berlin and New York. [12] Rahman M. M., Harris G. L., Yang C. Y. W. 1989. Amorphous and crystalline silicon carbide- II: Recent developments. Springer Proceedings in Physics 43, Berlin and New York.
An Experimental and Analytical Study of Unidirectional Carbon Fiber… 163 [13] Heuner A. H., Fyburg G.A., Ogbuji L.U., Mitchel T.E. 1978. A transformation in polycrystalline SiC: I, microstructural aspects. Journal of American Ceramic Society 61: 406-411. [14] Najajima Y. 1991. Silicon carbide ceramics-1, Fundamental and solid reaction. Editors Somiya S., Inometa Y. Elsivier Applied Science, London and New York. [15] Eskin G.I. 2001. Broad prospects for commercial application of the ultrasonoic (cavitation) melt treatment of light alloys. Ultrasononic Sonochemistry, Moscow: 319-325. [16] Kumar R. V., Koltypin Y., Gadanken A. 2002. Preparation and characterization of nickel-polystyrene nanocomposite by ultrasound irradiation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 86: 160. [17] Patel N., Lee L. J. 1996. Modeling of void formation and removal in liquid composite molding. Part I: Wettability Analysis. Polymer Composites 17 (1): 96-103. [18] Good R. J. 1979. Contact Angles and the Surface Free Energy of Solids. From Surface and Colloid Science II – Experimental Methods. Editors: Good R. J., Stromberg R. R. Plenum Press, New York, USA. [19] Moon C. K., Um Y. S., Lee J. O., Cho H. H., Park C. H. 1993. Development of thermoplastic prepreg by the solution-bond method. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 47: 195-188. [20] Lacroix F. V., Werwer M., Schulte K. 1998. Solution impregnation of polyethylene fiber/polyethylene matrix composites. Composites Part A 29A: 371-376. [21] Smith F. C., Moloney L. D., Matthews F. L. 1996. Fabrication of woven carbon fibre/ polycarbonate repair patches. Composites Part A 27A: 1089-1095. [22] Wu G. M., Schultze J. M., Hodge D. J., Cogswell F. N. 1990. Solution impregnation of carbon fiber reinforced poly(ethersulphone) composites. From ANTEC 90 Conference Proceedings – Plastics in the Environment: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, Texas, U.S.A. [23] Fukuda H., Chou T. W. 1982. Monte Carlo simulation of the strength of hybrid composites. Journal of Composites Materials 16: 371-385. [24] Oh K. P. 1979. A Monte Carlo study of the strength of unidirectional fiber reinforced composites. Journal of Composite Materials 13: 311–328. [25] Curtis P. T. 1986. A computer model of the tensile failure process in unidirectional fibre composites. Composites Science and Technology 27: 63–86. [26] Lienbkamp M., Schwartz P. 1993. A Monte Carlo simulation of the failure of a seven fibre microcomosite. Composites Science and Technology 46: 139–146. [27] Goda K., Phoenix S. L. 1994. Reliability approach to the tensile strength of unidirectional CFRP composites by Monte Carlo simulation in a shear-lag model. Composite Science and Technology 50: 457-468. [28] Yuan J., Xia Y., Yang B. 1994. A note on the Monte Carlo simulation of the tensile deformation and failure process of unidiretional composites. Composites Science and Technology 52: 197–204. [29] Wang Z., Yuan J., Xia Y. 1998. A dynamic Monte Carlo simulation for unidirectional composites under tensile impact. Composites Science and Technology 58: 487–495. [30] Xia Y., Wang Z. 1999. A dynamic Monte Carlo microscopic damage model incorporating thermo-mechanical coupling in a unidirectional composites. Composites Science and Technology 59: 947–955.
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COMPOSITE MATERIALS RESEARCH PROGRE
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Copyright © 2008 by Nova Science P
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vi Contents Chapter 9 Recent Advanc
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viii Lucas P. Durand scale transiti
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x Lucas P. Durand machine. In paral
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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T300 fibers (Soden et al., 1998; Ag
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1 I L = L : r v Multi-scale Analysi
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I E ⎡0 ⎢ ⎢0 ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢0
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Applied macroscopic load Correspond
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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⎧σ x ⎫ ⎡ mE ⎪ ⎪ ⎢ x
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and γ 2 γ 0 Optimization of Lamin
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4 x 10 5 4 3 2 1 Compliance (Nmm) 0
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3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 Optimization of L
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110 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
Page 126 and 127: 112 Reinforcement: Advanced materia
Page 128 and 129: 114 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
Page 144 and 145: 130 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
Page 154 and 155: 140 Heat Flow (W/g) Heat Flow (W/g)
Page 158 and 159: 144 Material Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan M
Page 160 and 161: 146 SEM Analysis Yuanxin Zhou, Hass
Page 164 and 165: 150 Governing Equation For the fibe
Page 166 and 167: 152 ⎧ UU = ⎨ ⎩ ⎧ UD = ⎨
Page 170 and 171: 156 Stress (MPa) 120 80 40 0 Yuanxi
Page 180 and 181: 166 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
Page 184 and 185: 170 ⎟ ⎞ ⎠ s ⎜ ⎛ ⎝ = a E
Page 202 and 203: 188 A B E (MPa) D 250000 200000 150
Page 204 and 205: 190 D D 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
Page 218 and 219: 204 Conclusion Giangiacomo Minak an
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Research Directions in the Fatigue
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Bending force [N] Research Directio
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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F peak [kN] 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 D
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Eletromechanical Field Concentratio
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MV/m. Eletromechanical Field Concen
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276 S.C. Tjong developed in the pas
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278 S.C. Tjong ultrasonic waves gen
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280 S.C. Tjong applications. Goujon
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282 S.C. Tjong nanoparticles were p
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284 S.C. Tjong where DL is lattice
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286 S.C. Tjong stress is temperatur
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288 S.C. Tjong threshold stress res
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290 S.C. Tjong NC Al, and the NC Al
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292 S.C. Tjong (a) (b) Figure 19. T
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294 S.C. Tjong Apart from forming u
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296 S.C. Tjong [29] Saravanan, M.;
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298 braids, 115 broadband, 211 bubb
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300 endothermic, 139 endurance, 32
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302 isostatic pressing, 279, 288 It
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304 piezoelectricity, 261 pitch, 12
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306 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 84, 94,
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