Composite Materials Research Progress

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306 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 84, 94, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 111, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 126, 130, 131, 143, 144, 150, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 168, 169, 175, 182, 183, 203, 204, 206, 207, 215, 233, 237, 238, 241, 243, 275, 276, 277, 281, 282, 285, 288, 290, 291, 294 stress, viii, ix, x, xi, 2, 21, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 49, 56, 59, 71, 96, 102, 110, 115, 117, 123, 130, 143, 148, 149, 150, 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 165, 167, 168, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 184, 185, 186, 187, 210, 212, 214, 215, 217, 221, 224, 225, 228, 235, 257, 258, 261, 262, 264, 265, 268, 269, 271, 272, 275, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 293, 294 stress-strain curves, 157, 175, 187, 212, 289, 291, 293 stretching, 120 structural characteristics, 119 suffering, 125 Sun, 127, 273 superplasticity, 281, 294 suppliers, 120, 122 supply, 113, 133 supply chain, 113 surface area, 130 surface energy, 119 surface tension, 134, 135 surface treatment, 205 Sweden, 103 switching, xi, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273 symbols, 76, 78 symmetry, 7, 132, 222, 232, 233, 259, 262, 266 synthesis, 106, 173, 239, 276 systems, vii, x, 110, 113, 115, 116, 117, 121, 123, 124, 129, 130, 141, 143, 162, 254 T tanks, vii, 124 Taylor series, 55, 74, 75 technology, viii, ix, 109, 110, 112, 117, 118, 119, 126, 204, 233, 257 teflon, 138 TEM, 133, 280, 287, 288, 289, 290, 292, 293, 294 temperature, ix, x, 2, 14, 21, 43, 44, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 123, 124, 125, 129, 131, 132, 136, 138, 141, 217, 279, 283, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290, 294 temperature dependence, 290 Index tensile strength, x, 28, 44, 46, 118, 119, 155, 156, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 201, 204, 282, 288, 293 tensile stress, 28, 33, 148, 156, 160, 224 tension, 32, 33, 35, 36, 41, 48, 134, 144, 156, 162, 196, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 221, 229, 234, 236, 267, 268, 269 test data, 31, 144, 145, 147, 253 Texas, 163 textiles, vii TGA, x, 129, 141, 142, 161 theory, 9, 25, 34, 43, 46, 56, 59, 79, 156, 175, 215, 233 thermal expansion, vii, 1, 4, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 42, 43, 45, 113, 117, 119 thermal properties, viii, 1, 13, 42 thermal stability, 113, 132, 141, 142, 161 thermodynamics, 44, 134 thermo-mechanical, 11, 12, 14, 43, 49, 148, 164 thermomechanical treatment, 288 thermoplastic(s), vii, ix, 110, 113, 115, 117, 123, 125, 126, 163, 210, 212, 213, 214, 218, 219, 221, 234, 235, 256 Third World, 101 threat(s), xi, 119, 125, 237, 238, 243 threshold(s), xi, 35, 116, 166, 174, 191, 193, 201, 205, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 246, 248, 253, 254, 256, 283, 285, 288, 290 titanium, 14, 46, 112, 117 Tokyo, 105 toluene, 135 topology, 52, 54, 67, 68, 71, 72, 74, 78, 81, 96, 97, 101, 102, 106 tracking, 212 transducer, 219 transformation, 11, 21, 45, 132, 163 transition(s), vii, viii, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 198, 228, 288 transmission, 110, 218, 219 transparency, 218 transport, 44 transportation, 118, 122, 124 treatment methods, ix, 110, 115, 120 trend, ix, 110, 113, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 170, 172, 173, 182, 183, 184, 196, 198, 200, 242, 243, 252, 253 trial and error, 124 triangulation, 167 UK, 234, 235, 254 U
ultrasonic waves, 133, 219, 277, 278, 294 ultrasound, 133, 163, 219, 220 uniaxial tension, 31 uniform, 21, 45, 64, 92, 122, 124, 133, 134, 136, 147, 241, 294 universities, 121 updating, 77 USDA, 125 UV, 119, 121 V vacuum, 121, 122, 123, 124 validation, x, 166, 209, 229, 236 values, viii, 2, 4, 8, 13, 18, 19, 20, 41, 52, 54, 58, 61, 64, 65, 66, 70, 76, 77, 79, 81, 84, 88, 89, 90, 95, 110, 116, 122, 134, 143, 156, 166, 173, 176, 182, 185, 186, 187, 193, 196, 200, 201, 204, 238, 241, 243, 246, 247, 248, 252, 253, 254, 257, 258, 263, 265, 267, 272, 277, 283, 285 vapor, 46 variable(s), viii, x, xi, 26, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 88, 89, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 121, 169, 201, 202, 237, 239, 240, 244, 246, 250, 253 variation, 44, 57, 61, 82, 83, 84, 89, 90, 91, 99, 100, 144, 147, 172, 200, 211, 228, 285 vector, 25, 52, 59, 258, 261 vehicles, 115 velocity, x, 165, 166, 205, 207, 236, 237, 238, 241, 243, 254, 255 versatility, 124 vessels, x, 165, 205 vibration, 53, 64, 66, 71, 125 Index 307 Vietnam, 105 vinylester, 254 Viscoelastic, 49 viscosity, 115, 122, 123, 134, 135 visualization, 234 W Washington, 105 wave propagation, 167 wavelengths, 211 wear, 113, 118, 162, 275 Weibull distribution, 150 weight ratio, 2, 51, 166 weight reduction, 118 welding, 279 wettability, 120, 278 wetting, 112, 119, 134, 135 wheat, 125 wind, 110 wood, vii workers, 130 writing, 6, 22, 45 X X-ray, 47, 121, 166, 220, 236 X-ray diffraction (XRD), 47 xylene, 135 Y yield, 32, 42, 45, 121, 124, 225, 238, 277, 281, 282, 288, 290, 291, 294
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COMPOSITE MATERIALS RESEARCH PROGRE
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Copyright © 2008 by Nova Science P
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vi Contents Chapter 9 Recent Advanc
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viii Lucas P. Durand scale transiti
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x Lucas P. Durand machine. In paral
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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T300 fibers (Soden et al., 1998; Ag
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1 I L = L : r v Multi-scale Analysi
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I E ⎡0 ⎢ ⎢0 ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢0
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Applied macroscopic load Correspond
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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⎧σ x ⎫ ⎡ mE ⎪ ⎪ ⎢ x
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and γ 2 γ 0 Optimization of Lamin
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4 x 10 5 4 3 2 1 Compliance (Nmm) 0
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3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 Optimization of L
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110 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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112 Reinforcement: Advanced materia
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130 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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140 Heat Flow (W/g) Heat Flow (W/g)
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144 Material Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan M
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146 SEM Analysis Yuanxin Zhou, Hass
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150 Governing Equation For the fibe
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152 ⎧ UU = ⎨ ⎩ ⎧ UD = ⎨
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156 Stress (MPa) 120 80 40 0 Yuanxi
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166 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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170 ⎟ ⎞ ⎠ s ⎜ ⎛ ⎝ = a E
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188 A B E (MPa) D 250000 200000 150
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190 D D 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
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204 Conclusion Giangiacomo Minak an
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Research Directions in the Fatigue
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Bending force [N] Research Directio
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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F peak [kN] 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 D
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Page 314 and 315: 300 endothermic, 139 endurance, 32
Page 316 and 317: 302 isostatic pressing, 279, 288 It
Page 318 and 319: 304 piezoelectricity, 261 pitch, 12
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