300 endothermic, 139 endurance, 32 energy, x, xi, 61, 62, 72, 76, 77, 79, 82, 83, 84, 89, 91, 92, 99, 105, 110, 115, 118, 119, 122, 133, 143, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 204, 205, 225, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 260, 261, 263, 264, 268, 279 energy consumption, 143 energy density, xi, 61, 62, 76, 82, 83, 89, 91, 92, 257, 258, 260, 261, 263, 264, 268 energy emission, 201 environment, 110, 141, 279 environmental conditions, 2, 44 environmental control, 113 epoxy, vii, ix, 2, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 27, 31, 34, 35, 36, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 48, 58, 81, 84, 92, 112, 116, 117, 120, 121, 125, 129, 130, 131, 138, 139, 141, 149, 150, 157, 161, 162, 163, 166, 173, 191, 204, 205, 206, 207, 210, 211, 212, 217, 218, 220, 231, 233, 235, 236, 240, 247, 248, 254, 255, 256 epoxy resins, 31, 34, 48, 120 equal channel angular pressing, 277 equality, 107, 239 equilibrium, 26, 27, 134 equipment, x, 110, 118, 123, 124, 139, 209 esters, 123 estimating, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 42, 43, 47 European, viii, 49, 51, 52, 101, 102, 111, 162, 163, 206, 234, 235 evaporation, 120 evidence, 198 evolution, 44, 82, 88, 148, 204, 210, 211, 214 exclusion, 5 exothermic, 139 exposure, 117 extraction, 135 extrusion, 277, 279, 289, 290 F FAA, 121 fabric, 125, 205, 207, 211, 212, 214, 217, 218, 220, 234, 236, 255, 256 fabrication, xi, 124, 136, 138, 275, 276, 277, 294 failure, viii, x, xi, 2, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 46, 47, 48, 53, 122, 130, 131, 143, 144, 148, 149, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 162, 164, 165, 166, 168, 171, 172, 175, 182, 183, 184, 187, 194, Index 195, 198, 200, 201, 204, 205, 207, 210, 221, 237, 253, 254, 275 family, 72, 101, 113, 118 fatigue, x, 2, 29, 110, 117, 166, 204, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 225, 226, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 254, 256 fiber bundles, 135, 156 fiber optics, 125 fibers, vii, viii, ix, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28, 29, 31, 35, 36, 42, 44, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 81, 84, 85, 86, 88, 96, 97, 100, 101, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 135, 147, 148, 149, 150, 156, 161, 162, 192, 246, 248 filament, ix, 48, 129, 131, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 147, 161, 205 filled polymers, 130 fillers, 112, 114, 115, 116, 130, 132, 143 film(s), 50, 115, 122, 123, 138, 164 finance, 233 finite element method, 67 fires, 121 First World, 106, 107 fishing, vii fixation, 232 flame, 113, 114, 115, 118 flexibility, 110, 117, 119, 124, 126, 243 flexural strength, x, 129, 130, 136, 143 fluctuations, 133 fluid, 25, 27, 121, 133 focusing, 8 Formica, vii fracture processes, 147 fractures, 182, 194, 213 France, 1, 235 freedom, 118 friction, 151, 167, 215, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228 fuel cell, 115 fulfillment, 119 functionalization, ix, 109, 112 G GAO, 206, 254, 255 gas phase, 277 gauge, 193, 211, 215, 232 generation, 44, 112, 113 genetic algorithms, 52, 71, 104, 106 genre, 119 Germany, 50, 102, 106, 107, 234
glass, x, 47, 48, 84, 111, 116, 117, 120, 121, 123, 125, 126, 129, 135, 139, 141, 161, 204, 205, 206, 209, 210, 211, 217, 218, 220, 231, 234, 235, 236, 240, 247, 254, 255, 256 glass transition, x, 129, 139, 141, 161, 217 glass transition temperature, x, 129, 139, 161, 217 GNP, 115 gold, 118, 147 grain boundaries, 281, 288, 293 grain refinement, 291, 292 grains, 262, 277, 279, 280, 281, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294 graph, 140, 142 graphite, 112, 115, 117, 120, 173, 191, 205, 206, 233, 256, 292 gravimetric analysis, 141 Greece, 236 groups, 121 growth, 110, 116, 117, 118, 121, 143, 167, 168, 183, 196, 204, 215, 225, 235, 238, 239, 253, 256, 278, 288 hardness, 113, 117, 118, 132, 241 head, 191, 193, 241 healing, 125 health, 110, 125 heat(ing), 111, 121, 122, 132, 134, 136, 167, 217, 290 heat transfer, 121 height, 215, 241 hemicellulose, vii heterogeneity, 246 high fat, 116 homogeneity, 277, 280 Hong Kong, 275 hot pressing, 279, 280 hot spots, 278 house(ing), 105, 119, 222 humidity, 116 hybrid, vii, 115, 116, 117, 123, 163, 234 hybridization, ix, 109, 116, 118 hydroxyapatite, vii hypothesis, 35, 135, 226, 228 hysteresis, 225, 226, 227, 228 hysteresis loop, 225, 226, 228 H identification, viii, 1, 2, 3, 14, 15, 17, 30, 31, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 167, 184, 204, 240 I Index 301 identity, 7 images, 221, 290 imaging, 205 immersion, 134 impact energy, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 251, 252, 253, 254 implementation, 98, 198, 215, 236 impregnation, ix, 122, 123, 129, 133, 136, 137, 161, 163 in situ, 117, 164 incidence, 219 inclusion, 8, 9, 11, 43, 45, 49, 112 independent variable, 63 indication, xi, 237 indicators, 201 indices, 258 industrial application, 52, 67, 73, 277 industrial sectors, 126 industry, ix, 110, 116, 117, 118, 121, 124, 130 inelastic, 44 inertia, 232 infinite, 9, 11, 28, 33, 40 infrastructure, 110, 118, 122 initiation, 225, 238, 256, 273 insight, 233 inspection, 218 Instron, 191 insulation, 174 integration, 223, 228, 230, 231, 241 integrity, x, 121, 165, 172, 183, 201 intelligence, 126 intensity, 136, 258, 277, 294 interaction(s), 4, 9, 32, 33, 34, 48, 50, 115, 123, 135, 141, 161, 223, 262, 273, 282, 283, 287, 288 interface, ix, 99, 110, 112, 119, 122, 127, 130, 135, 143, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 155, 156, 157, 160, 161, 162, 164, 265, 266, 269, 272, 273, 276, 290 interfacial adhesion, ix, 109, 110, 112, 119, 120 interfacial bonding, 162 interfacial properties, 120 interference, 115, 212 intermetallic nanoparticles, 276 international standards, 210 interpretation, 14, 182, 215 interval, 185 intuition, 134 invariants, 58, 63 inversion, 14, 15, 16, 31, 201 investment, 124 ion implantation, 120 IR, 122, 204 iron, 14, 48 irradiation, 163
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COMPOSITE MATERIALS RESEARCH PROGRE
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Copyright © 2008 by Nova Science P
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vi Contents Chapter 9 Recent Advanc
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viii Lucas P. Durand scale transiti
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x Lucas P. Durand machine. In paral
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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T300 fibers (Soden et al., 1998; Ag
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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1 I L = L : r v Multi-scale Analysi
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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I E ⎡0 ⎢ ⎢0 ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢0
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Applied macroscopic load Correspond
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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⎧σ x ⎫ ⎡ mE ⎪ ⎪ ⎢ x
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and γ 2 γ 0 Optimization of Lamin
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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4 x 10 5 4 3 2 1 Compliance (Nmm) 0
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 Optimization of L
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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110 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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112 Reinforcement: Advanced materia
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114 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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116 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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118 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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120 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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122 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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124 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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126 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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128 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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130 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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132 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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134 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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136 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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138 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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140 Heat Flow (W/g) Heat Flow (W/g)
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142 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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144 Material Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan M
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146 SEM Analysis Yuanxin Zhou, Hass
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148 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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150 Governing Equation For the fibe
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152 ⎧ UU = ⎨ ⎩ ⎧ UD = ⎨
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154 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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156 Stress (MPa) 120 80 40 0 Yuanxi
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158 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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160 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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162 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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164 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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166 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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168 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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170 ⎟ ⎞ ⎠ s ⎜ ⎛ ⎝ = a E
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172 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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174 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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176 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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178 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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180 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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182 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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184 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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186 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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188 A B E (MPa) D 250000 200000 150
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190 D D 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
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192 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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194 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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196 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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198 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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200 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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202 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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204 Conclusion Giangiacomo Minak an
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206 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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Bending force [N] Research Directio
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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